Brown recluse spider bite. A literature review and case report

1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Gutowicz ◽  
RA Fritz ◽  
AL Sonoga
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Early Treatment ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Tissue Necrosis ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Treatment Regimens ◽  
Spider Bite ◽  
Treatment Prognosis

A review of the literature on brown recluse spider bite is presented, including clinical presentation and treatment. Emphasis is placed on the treatment of local tissue necrosis. A case report of a severe necrotic ulcer secondary to a spider bit is presented. Tissue necrosis following a brown recluse spider bit can be debilitating, and healing may be prolonged for many months. Even with early treatment, prognosis often is poor. Future studies might help establish better treatment regimens.

scholarly journals Osteomyelitis of the Patella in a 10-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Sperl ◽  
Michael Novak ◽  
Daniela Sperl ◽  
Martin Svehlik ◽  
Georg Singer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Long Bones ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Present Case Report ◽  
Variable Clinical Presentation

The incidence of osteomyelitis constantly declines. While the disease most commonly affects the long bones, involvement of the patella is rarely seen. Due to this rarity and the variable clinical presentation, diagnosis is often delayed. The present case report describes a 10-year-old female patient with a delayed diagnosis of patella osteomyelitis. The diagnostic procedures and the treatment regimen are described. Additionally, a detailed literature review of the available publications reporting osteomyelitis of the patella in children is presented.

Bi-microbial Healthcare-Associate Endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis and Burkholderia cepacia: A Case Report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood Ghori ◽  
Nadya O. Al Matrooshi ◽  
Samir Al Jabbari ◽  
Ahmed Bafadel ◽  
Gopal Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Burkholderia Cepacia ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Complicated Course ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Echocardiographic Findings

: Infective Endocarditis (IE), a known complication of hemodialysis (HD), has recently been categorized as Healthcare-Associated Infective Endocarditis (HAIE). Single pathogen bacteremia is common, polymicrobial endocardial infection is rare in this cohort of the patients. We report a case of endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia), a first ever reported combination of a usual and an unusual organism, respectively, in a patient on HD. Clinical presentation of the patient, its complicated course ,medical and surgical management ,along with microbial and echocardiographic findings is presented herein. The authors believe that presentation of this case of HAIE may benefit and contribute positively to cardiac science owing to the rare encounter of this organism as a pathogen in infective endocarditis and the difficulties in treating it.

scholarly journals Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case Report in a Caucasian Male and Brief Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Carl Maximilian Thielmann ◽  
Wiebke Sondermann
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Caucasian Male

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli, a rare condition of unknown etiology, was first described by Kitamura et al. from Japan in 1960. It is characterized by a triad consisting of well-demarcated erythema, hyperpigmentation, and follicular papules. We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian male, who had asymptomatic symmetrical facial lesions since the age of 42. His family history was unremarkable. Published erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli cases of the last 10 years are summarized in this report to demonstrate the variability and differences in the clinical presentation of this uncommon diagnosis.

scholarly journals A Challenging Case of a Physeal Bar Endoscopic-Assisted Resection in a Short Stature Child: Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Melanie Ribau ◽  
Mário Baptista ◽  
Nuno Oliveira ◽  
Bruno Direito Santos ◽  
Pedro Varanda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Short Stature ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Limb Length Discrepancy ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Physeal Bar ◽  
Surgical Options ◽  
The Ideal

Partial physeal bars may develop after injury to the growth plate in children, eventually leading to disturbance of normal growth. Clinical presentation, age of the patient, and the anticipated growth will dictate the best treatment strategy. The ideal treatment for a partial physeal bar is complete excision to allow growth resumption by the remaining healthy physis. There are countless surgical options, some technically challenging, that must be weighted according to each case’s particularities. We reviewed the current literature on physeal bars while reporting the challenging case of a short stature child submitted to a femoral physeal bar endoscopic-assisted resection with successful growth resumption. This case dares surgeons to consider all options when treating limb length discrepancy, such as the endoscopic-assisted resection which might offer successful results.

scholarly journals Temporal gliosarcoma: case report and review of literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Amit Agrawal ◽  
Vissa Shanthi ◽  
Baddukonda Appala Ramakrishna ◽  
Kuppili Venkata Murali Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Median Survival ◽  
Glial Cells ◽  
Primary Tumor ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Aggressive Tumor ◽  
The Brain

Abstract First characterized by Stroebe, the gliosarcomas are highly malignant and rare primary tumor of the brain composed of neoplastic glial cells in association with spindle cell sarcomatous elements (biphasic tissue patterns). In spite of being recognized as two different pathologies studies have not shown any significant differences between gliosarcoma and glioblastoma with regard to age, sex, size, clinical presentation, and median survival. In summary, gliosarcoma is an aggressive tumor with a propensity to recur and re-grow with poor outcome. Future studies are needed to understand the true pathology of these biphasic tumors.

scholarly journals Addison’s Disease and Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Mozolevska ◽  
Anna Schwartz ◽  
David Cheung ◽  
Bilal Shaikh ◽  
Kapil M. Bhagirath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Addison’S Disease ◽  
Addison's Disease ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Cardiac Disorder ◽  
New Onset

Addison’s disease is often accompanied by a number of cardiovascular manifestations. We report the case of a 30-year-old man who presented with a new onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to Addison’s disease. The clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes of this rare hormone mediated cardiac disorder are reviewed.

scholarly journals Clinical Presentation of a COVID-19 Delta Variant Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Chohan ◽  
Angela Ishak ◽  
Tyler Alderette ◽  
Pedram Rad ◽  
George Michel
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Patient Case

Familial Eruptive Syringomas: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Lau ◽  
Richard M. Haber
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Benign Neoplasms ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Causative Gene ◽  
Unusual Condition ◽  
Clinical Variant ◽  
Insight Into

Background: Syringomas are benign neoplasms of eccrine origin. A clinical variant is eruptive syringomas, which presents as firm, smooth, yellow to pigmented papules that appear as successive crops on the neck, axillae, chest, abdomen, and/or periumbilical region. To our knowledge, there are only 10 published reports of familial eruptive syringomas. Herein we describe the eleventh report of familial eruptive syringomas, review the literature on this unusual presentation, and suggest a novel classification of familial syringomas based on our literature review. Observations: We report two cases of eruptive syringoma within a family. Eruptive syringomas were widely distributed on the trunk of a healthy 16-year-old female and her 19-year-old brother. Both the 19-year-old man and his mother also had infraorbital syringomas. Conclusion: Familial eruptive syringomas are a rare clinical entity that is likely autosomal dominantly inherited. Future reports of this unusual condition may provide further insight into the etiology of familial syringomas, and genetic analysis of cases may enable the causative gene mutation to be determined.

scholarly journals Combination therapy with bosentan and sildenafil for refractory digital ulcers and Raynaud’s phenomenon in a 30-year-old woman with systemic sclerosis: Case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Gerd Rademacher ◽  
Chris Wincup ◽  
Björn Tampe ◽  
Peter Korsten
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Systemic Sclerosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Raynaud’S Phenomenon ◽  
Raynaud's Phenomenon ◽  
Digital Ulcers ◽  
Channel Blockers ◽  
Tissue Necrosis ◽  
Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis

Background: Systemic sclerosis is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by skin and organ fibrosis, and vasculopathy. Raynaud’s phenomenon is almost universally present in systemic sclerosis and can be the most debilitating symptom. Raynaud’s phenomenon may lead to the development of digital ulcers, potentially complicated by infection, tissue necrosis, and auto-amputation. Recommended treatments have variable efficacy. Methods: We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with diffuse systemic sclerosis suffering from severe Raynaud’s phenomenon and digital ulcers with digital tissue necrosis who was treated with combination therapy of an endothelin receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor. In addition, we reviewed the literature on the topic. Results: Previous therapy with calcium-channel blockers, intravenous iloprost, and bosentan had all failed to control symptoms. We added sildenafil in combination with bosentan and observed a rapid and sustained treatment effect. Raynaud’s phenomenon severity, number of attacks, and attack duration decreased within 2 weeks of initiating treatment. Furthermore, this resulted in the healing of established digital ulcers. Conclusion: Our case report suggests that combination therapy may be a feasible treatment for the most severely affected and refractory patients. In our literature review, we found one retrospective study and three additional cases with similarly encouraging results.

scholarly journals Direct Anterior Tracks: Early and Functional Management of Class III Malocclusions—Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Echeverry Juan Carlos ◽  
Barbosa-Liz Diana
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Early Treatment ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Innovative Treatment ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Functional Management

The prevalence of class III malocclusion ranged from 0 to 26% in different populations. Many types of treatments have been described in dental literature. The results of early treatment have been positive. The purpose of this report is to describe the case of a four-year-old patient with class III malocclusion who received an innovative treatment using direct anterior tracks. This therapy efficiently obtained immediate improvement of profile and occlusal relationships.

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