scholarly journals An overview report on the application of heteropoly acids on supporting materials in the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e5501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Nikoonahad ◽  
Babak Djahed ◽  
Samira Norzaee ◽  
Hadi Eslami ◽  
Zahra Derakhshan ◽  
...  

Organic pollutants contaminate water resources and the environment when discharged into water streams. Also, the presence of these materials in incompletely treated or untreated wastewater leads to serious environmental hazards. The hydroxyl radicals and holes are regarded as the most oxidant species in the degradation of organic pollutants using the studied composites. The results of this review show that heteropoly acids on supporting materials could be considered as appropriate photocatalysts in the removal of organic pollutant from aqueous solutions.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4079
Author(s):  
Radhalayam Dhanalakshmi ◽  
Nambi Venkatesan Giridharan ◽  
Juliano C. Denardin

Magnetic-field-accelerated photocatalytic degradation of the phenol red (PR) as a model organic pollutant was studied using rare-earth elements modified BiFeO3 (Bi1−xRxFeO3 (R = Ce, Tb; x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15); BFO: RE) nanostructures. The nanostructures were prepared via the hydrothermal process and their morphological, structural, functional, optical and magnetic features were investigated in detail. The effect of magnetic fields (MFs) on photocatalysis were examined by applying the different MFs under visible light irradiation. The enhanced photodegradation efficiencies were achieved by increasing the MF up to 0.5T and reduced at 0.7T for the compositions x = 0.10 in both Ce and Tb substituted BFO. Further, mineralization efficiencies of PR, reproducibility of MF-assisted photocatalysis, stability and recyclability of BFO: RE nanostructures were also tested.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3603-3612
Author(s):  
Jiejing Zhang ◽  
Yajie Hu ◽  
Hong Zheng ◽  
Pengyi Zhang

A novel hierarchical 1D/2D TiO2/MnO2 composite shows superior adsorption, full spectrum photocatalytic activity and excellent stability for organic pollutant removal.


2012 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
pp. 247-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakshit Ameta ◽  
Surbhi Benjamin ◽  
Aarti Ameta ◽  
Suresh C. Ameta

Water pollution is increasing at an ever increasing pace and the whole world is in the cancerous grip of this pollution. Various industries are discharging their untreated effluents into the nearby water resources; thus, adding to the existing water pollution to a great extent. Hence, there is a pressing demand to develop an alternate technology for wastewater treatment and in this context; photocatalysis has emerged as an Advanced Oxidation Process with green chemical approach for such a treatment. This chapter deals with photocatalytic degradation of different kinds of organic pollutants; mainly surfactants, pesticides, dyes, phenols, chloro compounds, nitrogen containing compounds etc. Mechanisms of their degradation have also been discussed with hydroxyl and allied radicals as the main active oxidizing species.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedri Syafei ◽  
Sri Sugiarti ◽  
Noviyan Darmawan ◽  
Mohammad Khotib

TiO2/C-dot composites were synthesised by sol-gel method and  investigated as catalysts for photocatalytic degradation of persistent organic pollutants (perchloroethylene, PCE). The composites photoluminescence properties was shown by visual analysis and the synthesis product was characterized by XRD, FTIR, fluorescence spectrophotometer, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Degradation of PCE 0.1% (v/v) in the aqueous phase was investigated under sunlight irradiation for 2 h. Photodegrade efficiency of PCE was determined by GC. Composites of TiO2/C-dot 2.5% (w/w) was succesfully to degrade PCE under sunlight irradiation and its photodegrade efficiency was up to 89.45%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 1447-1453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Taghavi ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian ◽  
Masoumeh Tabatabaee ◽  
Yadolah Fakhri

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