scholarly journals Combination Therapy for Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Urinary Tract Infection

Cureus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizan Yasin ◽  
Salman Assad ◽  
Abdul Subhan Talpur ◽  
Mehr Zahid ◽  
Shuja A Malik
Author(s):  
Alessandra Tammy Hayakawa Ito de Sousa ◽  
Marco Túlio dos Santos Costa ◽  
Herica Makino ◽  
Stéfhano Luis Cândido ◽  
Isabela de Godoy Menezes ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2424-2432
Author(s):  
Nabil Salim Saaid Tuwaij ◽  
Huda Jameel Baker Al-khilkhali ◽  
Haneen Mohamed Mohsen

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant concern multidrug-resistant microorganism and a one common gram negative bacteria associated with infections of women urinary tract. Therefore, this work aimed to the molecular screening of Sul(1and 2), Gyr(A and B) and OXA genes among K. pneumoniae isolates in Najaf City, Iraq. Out of 250 urine specimens were collected from women showing symptoms of urinary tract infection during five months January to of May 2019, bacterial growth was157 isolates, included 133 gram negative compared with  24 gram positive bacteria while 98 specimens were no growth. According to the Vitek-2 system, 30 K. pneumoniae isolates were obtained.Data on current work revealed that the 26-35 age group was the highest 14 K. pneumoniae isolates. Results of antimicrobial susceptible recorded all isolates were multi-drug resistant (MDR) and they have a different range of resistance. However, all 30 isolates(100%) resistant to ampicillin drugs, while the lowest rate was 1(3.33%) forImipenemdrug. PCR assay revealed exist of oxa, sul-1, sul-2, gyr-A and gyr-B genes among K. pneumoniae isolates with rates 20(66.66%), 11(36.66%), 22(73.33%), 3(10%) and 17(56.66%) respectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra R. White ◽  
Tomasz Z. Jodlowski ◽  
Dylan T. Atkins ◽  
Nicole G. Holland

Objective: To report on a patient with a symptomatic, polymicrobial Escherichia coli and multidrug-resistant (MDR), extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract infection (UTI) who was successfully treated with oral doxycycline hyclate. Case Summary: A 70-year-old white male inpatient with a history of recurrent UTI, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and diverticular disease was diagnosed with UTI and empirically treated with oral ciprofloxacin. Symptoms persisted 2 days later, and the patient was transitioned to amoxicillin/clavulanate by a different provider. The next day, upon receipt of the urine culture and susceptibility panel revealing E coli and MDR, ESBL-positive K pneumoniae infection, treatment was switched to doxycycline hyclate, which resulted in clinical improvement. Discussion: Complicated UTI involving multiple pathogens requires careful clinical judgment to select the appropriate antimicrobial agent, improve clinical outcomes, and prevent resistance. Treatment with doxycycline was based on the susceptibility panel and local resistance patterns. Advantages of doxycycline for UTI include its oral formulation, wide spectrum of activity, ability to achieve high concentration in the urine, and low toxicity. Conclusion: Doxycycline hyclate may be an effective treatment option for patients with susceptible MDR UTI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 96-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Sartori ◽  
Fábio P. Sellera ◽  
Quézia Moura ◽  
Brenda Cardoso ◽  
Louise Cerdeira ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 74-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Aparecida Alves Azevedo ◽  
João Pedro Rueda Furlan ◽  
Guilherme Bartolomeu Gonçalves ◽  
Carolina Nogueira Gomes ◽  
Rafael da Silva Goulart ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-9
Author(s):  
Ertugrul Guclu ◽  
Fikret Halis ◽  
Elif Kose ◽  
Aziz Ogutlu ◽  
Oğuz Karabay

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most seen infection among community. Objectives: In this cross-sectional study we aimed to investigate the risk factors of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria that caused community-acquired UTI (CA-UTI). Methods: Consecutive patients admitted to the Urology and Infectious Diseases policlinics with the diagnosis of CA-UTI were included in the study. A standard form including possible predisposing factors for MDR bacteria was applied. Results: In total, 240 patients (51.3% females) were enrolled in the study. The mean age of participants were 59.8 ± 18.3 years old. Escherichia coli (n =166; 69.2%)was the most frequently isolated bacteria and its incidence was higher in females than in males (p=0.01). In total, 129 (53.8%) of the identified pathogens were MDR bacteria. According to multivariate analysis, the use of antibiotics three or more times increased the risk of infection with MDR bacteria by 4.6 times, the history of urinary tract infection in the last 6 months by 2 times, being male and over 65 years old by 3 times. Conclusion: Doctors should consider prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics in patients with severe UTIs with a history of UTI, advanced age, male gender, and multiple antibiotic usage, even if they have a CA-UTI. Keywords: Urinary tract infection; community acquired; multidrug-resistant; male; multiple antibiotic usage; advanced age.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document