scholarly journals Study of Drug Utilization Pattern for Skin Diseases in Dermatology OPD of an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital - A Prescription Survey

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuj Kumar Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Utilization Pattern

scholarly journals DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN FOR SKIN DISEASES IN DERMATOLOGY OPD AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WESTERN MAHARASHTRA

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Kiran P Vakade ◽  
Vishal A Indurkar ◽  
Aayush H Chordia
Keyword(s):  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Utilization Pattern ◽  
Cost Effective Treatment ◽  
Number Of Patients

Background: Periodic auditing of prescriptions in terms of drug utilization study is an important tool to enhance the efficacy of the treatment, to decrease the risk of the adverse effects, to give cost-effective treatment and to provide useful feedback to the clinician. Prevalence of dermatological diseases is very high throughout the world, and in day to day practice, a quarter of the cases are related to dermatological manifestations. In studies conducted in the Out Patient  Department (OPD) of dermatology in North Palestine and Western Nepal, irrationalities in the prescriptions have been reported. Aim: To study the drug utilization pattern for skin diseases in dermatology OPD at tertiary care hospital of Western Maharashtra. Methodology: The retrospective analysis of dermatology OPD records of 6 months (1st March 2018- 31st August 2018) was carried out during the study period (1st September 2018 to 30th November 2018). The proforma for collecting data was designed. Demographic details, diagnosis and treatment are given for each patient were recorded. The data collected was condensed, and the master chart was prepared for data analysis. Result: During the study period, a total of 3869 patient’s case records were studied and analysed. A maximum number of patients (26.5%) found in the age group 31-40 years, followed by 23.5% of patients in the age group 21- 30 years. Fungal infection was found in 39.6 % of patients followed by acne in 14.2% patients and eczema in 9.1% of patients. Drugs most commonly prescribed were antihistaminics (45.02%) followed by antifungal (39.6%) and steroids (27.8%). Levocetirizine (74.07%) and hydroxyzine (16.5%) were the most commonly prescribed antihistaminics. Itraconazole (58.17%) and Griseofulvin (24.67%) were the most commonly used oral antifungal drugs. Miconazole (73.73%) was the most commonly used topical antifungal drug, followed by ketoconazole (12.45%). Among steroids, prednisone (52%) and betamethasone (38.05%) were the most commonly used steroids by oral route while clobetasol (68.09%) and mometasone (19.5%) were the most commonly used steroids by topical route. Our study revealed that the percentage of drugs prescribed by the WHO essential drug list was only 23.87%. Drugs which prescribed by the generic names were less than <1%. Conclusion: Treatment protocols used in the management of skin disorders were near to the standard guidelines.  Keywords: Drug utilization; Prescription pattern; Dermatology; Skin disorders.

scholarly journals DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN OPTHALMOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Pooja Prajwal ◽  
Mohandas Rai ◽  
Sharath K Kumar ◽  
Srinivas U Bhat ◽  
Floyd Vernon Dsouza
Keyword(s):  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Utilization Pattern

scholarly journals DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS OF OUTPATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN GUJARAT

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
Neha Raval ◽  
Neeta K
Keyword(s):  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Utilization Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Case Record ◽  
Cardiovascular Comorbidity ◽  
Treatment Measures

Background: Despite alarming rise in prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), there is paucity of Indian data in such population. Drug Utilization Study (DUS) in government clinical setup is instrumental in developing effective healthcare system of the country. The study was carried out with objectives to study the pattern of usage of drugs in CVDs in patients of Medicine Outpatient Department (MOD), Sir Sayajirao General Hospital, Vadodara and to have information about the current trends with CVDs and their correlation with different WHO indicators. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational DUS was carried out in adult patients of either sex. The data were recorded in previously prepared case record form for a period of four months (March 2014 to July 2014). The data were analyzed as per WHO prescribing indicators. Results: Among 1020 patients, 570 (55.88%) were female and 450 (44.11%) were male. Most of patients (30.49%) belonged to the age-group of 60-69 years. Total 19 CVDs were observed during the study period, with hypertension prevailing in maximum cases (70.88%). Diabetes mellitus was most frequently encountered (21.6%) non-cardiovascular comorbidity. Number of drugs prescribed by brand name was as low as 15 (19.7%) and >80%, drugs were prescribed by generic name. Number of drugs per prescription was 6.4. Conclusion: This study gives an idea of treatment measures being conducted in a large population at a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat and gives a comparative description of drug utilization pattern in similar settings across other regions of India.

scholarly journals Drug utilization study in dengue infection in a tertiary care hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 569
Author(s):  
Smita Bhandare ◽  
Santoshkumar R. Jeevangi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Rational Approach ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Utilization Pattern

Background: Dengue fever (DF) is a serious public health problem, gaining global attention because of its morbidity and mortality. Less studies on Drug utilization pattern of DF in India. The present study was undertaken to analyze Drug utilization pattern of dengue infection in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 2 months in a tertiary care hospital and the data was analyzed by using various drug use indicators.Results: A total of 52 prescriptions were analyzed. Male and female were (46.16%, 53.84%), A total of 330 drugs were prescribed. 86 (26.06%) antibiotics, 70 (21.21%) antipyretics, 51 (15.46%) antacids, 19 (5.76%) multivitamins, 52 (15.76%) anti-emetics and 52 (15.76%) papaya leaf extract was prescribed. 84 (25.46%) oral and 246 (74.54%) injectable drugs. IV-fluids given to all patients. 10 (19.24%) were given blood transfusion. 6.17 drugs per prescription. 96% drugs were prescribed by brand names. High DDD for drugs like diclofenac (184), doxycycline (115), metronidazole (2.5), pantoprazole (161.5), rabeprazole (34.6), ondansetron (200) was observed.Conclusions: Most commonly used drugs are antipyretics, antibiotics, antacids, antiemetic, papaya leaf extract. As the incidence of DF is increasing with epidemics, demand for specific treatment guidelines is in great need. Early recognition of the disease, with a rational approach in case management leads good clinical outcome.

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