Accessibility and quality of secondary care rheumatology services for people with inflammatory arthritis: a regional survey

Addiction is related to aggression and quality of life. This study examined the relationship between these three factors according to occupation group in a mixed urban/rural area to better understand adult addiction problems. This study was a secondary data analysis of cross-sectional data collected by a 2017 regional survey of adults living in Gunsan City, South Korea. The survey included 500 people split into the unemployed (Group1), full-time homemakers (Group2), and primary (Group3), secondary (Group4), and tertiary (Group5) industry workers. Addiction problems and aggression were positively correlated (p < 0.01). Aggression and alcohol use disorder were correlated in Group3 (r = 0.31), Group4 (r = 0.34), and Group5 (r = 0.32), and aggression and smartphone addiction were correlated in Group2 (r = 0.39) and Group4 (r = 0.31). Problem gambling was correlated with aggression in Group5 (r = 0.39). A negative relationship between quality of life and alcohol use disorder occurred in Group1 (r = −0.36). According to the occupation group, the relationships between addiction problems, aggression, and quality of life were different. These findings suggest that addiction management for adults should be implemented in consideration of occupation groups.

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The crystal arthropathies

InnovAiT Education and inspiration for general practice ◽

10.1177/1755738013499319 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 6 (11) ◽

pp. 681-687 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Robert A Jones ◽

Brian Quilty

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Inflammatory Arthritis ◽

Term Treatment ◽

Routine Practice ◽

Treatment Goals ◽

Crystal Arthropathies ◽

Long Term Treatment

Unlike many other forms of inflammatory arthritis, the crystal arthropathies are routinely diagnosed and managed in primary care. Gout, in particular, is relatively commonplace and rates of other types of crystal-related arthritis are predicted to increase. These are, therefore, conditions that GPs and trainees will regularly encounter during routine practice. While the clinical features and pathophysiology of gout and pseudo-gout are well described, the long-term treatment goals and options of management are often less well understood, and opportunities to assess for associated co-morbidities can easily be missed. GPs can be central in optimising management by promptly and appropriately addressing acute symptoms, preventing recurrent attacks, minimising disability and work absences, reducing cardiovascular risk factors, improving general health and enhancing quality of life.

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Does socioeconomic status make a difference? A register-based study on the extent to which cardiovascular screening in patients with inflammatory arthritis leads to recommended follow-up in general practice

RMD Open ◽

10.1136/rmdopen-2019-000940 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. e000940

Author(s):

Anette Hvenegaard Kjeldgaard ◽

Kim Hørslev-Petersen ◽

Sonja Wehberg ◽

Jens Soendergaard ◽

Jette Primdahl

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Socioeconomic Status ◽

High Risk ◽

Secondary Care ◽

Inflammatory Arthritis ◽

Low Risk ◽

Risk Screening ◽

High Risk Patients ◽

Eular Recommendations ◽

Risk Patients

ObjectiveTo investigate to what extent patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) follow recommendations given in a secondary care nurse-led cardiovascular (CV) risk screening consultation to consult their general practitioner (GP) to reduce their CV risk and whether their socioeconomic status (SES) affects adherence.MethodsAdults with IA who had participated in a secondary care screening consultation from July 2012 to July 2015, based on the EULAR recommendations, were identified. Patients were considered to have high CV risk if they had risk Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) ≥5%, according to the European SCORE model or systolic blood pressure ≥145 mmHg, total cholesterol ≥8 mmol/L, LDL cholesterol ≥5 mmol/L, HbA1c ≥42 mmol/mol or fasting glucose ≥6 mmol/L. The primary outcome was a consultation with their GP and at least one action focusing on CV risk factors within 6 weeks after the screening consultation.ResultsThe study comprised 1265 patients, aged 18–85 years. Of these, 336/447 (75%) of the high-risk patients and 580/819 (71%) of the low-risk patients had a GP consultation. 127/336 (38%) of high-risk patients and 160/580 (28%) of low-risk patients received relevant actions related to their CV risk, for example, blood pressure home measurement or prescription for statins, antihypertensives or antidiabetics. Education ≥10 years increased the odds for non-adherence (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.0.37 to 0.92, p=0.02).Conclusions75% of the high-risk patients consulted their GP after the secondary care CV risk screening, and 38% of these received an action relevant for their CV risk. Higher education decreased adherence.

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Quality of collaboration and information handovers in palliative care: a survey study on the perspectives of nurses in the Southwest Region of the Netherlands

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/ckaa046 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 720-727

Author(s):

Marijanne Engel ◽

Andrée van der Ark ◽

Rosanne Tamerus ◽

Agnes van der Heide

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Palliative Care ◽

Health Care Professionals ◽

Information Exchange ◽

Survey Study ◽

Regional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Organizational Collaboration ◽

Deceased Patient

Abstract Background When patients receiving palliative care are transferred between care settings, adequate collaboration and information exchange between health care professionals is necessary to ensure continuity, efficiency and safety of care. Several studies identified deficits in communication and information exchange between care settings. Aim of this study was to get insight in the quality of collaboration and information exchange in palliative care from the perspectives of nurses. Methods We performed a cross-sectional regional survey study among nurses working in different care settings. Nurses were approached via professional networks and media. Respondents were asked questions about collaboration in palliative care in general and about their last deceased patient. Potential associations between quality scores for collaboration and information handovers and characteristics of respondents or patients were tested with Pearson’s chi-square test. Results A total of 933 nurses filled in the questionnaire. Nurses working in nursing homes were least positive about inter-organizational collaboration. Forty-six per cent of all nurses had actively searched for such collaboration in the last year. For their last deceased patient, 10% of all nurses had not received the information handover in time, 33% missed information they needed. An adequate information handover was positively associated with timeliness and completeness of the information and the patient being well-informed, not with procedural characteristics. Conclusion Nurses report that collaboration between care settings and information exchange in palliative care is suboptimal. This study suggests that health care organizations should give more attention to shared professionalization towards inter-organizational collaboration among nurses in order to facilitate high-quality palliative care.

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A Survey of Psychological Support Provision for People with Inflammatory Arthritis in Secondary Care in England

Musculoskeletal Care ◽

10.1002/msc.1071 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 173-181 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Emma Dures ◽

Celia Almeida ◽

Judy Caesley ◽

Alice Peterson ◽

Nicholas Ambler ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Secondary Care ◽

Inflammatory Arthritis ◽

Psychological Support ◽

Support Provision

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Good Gig, Bad Gig: Autonomy and Algorithmic Control in the Global Gig Economy

Work Employment and Society ◽

10.1177/0950017018785616 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 56-75 ◽

Cited By ~ 127

Author(s):

Alex J Wood ◽

Mark Graham ◽

Vili Lehdonvirta ◽

Isis Hjorth

Keyword(s):

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Regional Survey ◽

Digital Services ◽

Gig Economy ◽

Management Techniques ◽

Sub Saharan ◽

Task Variety ◽

Low Pay

This article evaluates the job quality of work in the remote gig economy. Such work consists of the remote provision of a wide variety of digital services mediated by online labour platforms. Focusing on workers in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, the article draws on semi-structured interviews in six countries ( N = 107) and a cross-regional survey ( N = 679) to detail the manner in which remote gig work is shaped by platform-based algorithmic control. Despite varying country contexts and types of work, we show that algorithmic control is central to the operation of online labour platforms. Algorithmic management techniques tend to offer workers high levels of flexibility, autonomy, task variety and complexity. However, these mechanisms of control can also result in low pay, social isolation, working unsocial and irregular hours, overwork, sleep deprivation and exhaustion.

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Using telemedicine to improve access, cost and quality of secondary care for people in prison in England: a hybrid type 2 implementation effectiveness study

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035837 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. e035837 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Chantal Edge ◽

Julie George ◽

Georgia Black ◽

Michelle Gallagher ◽

Aftab Ala ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Focus Groups ◽

Secondary Care ◽

Normalisation Process Theory ◽

Effectiveness Study ◽

Female Prisoners ◽

Implementation Effectiveness ◽

Hybrid Type ◽

Access Cost

IntroductionPeople in prison tend to experience poorer health, access to healthcare services and health outcomes than the general population. Use of video consultations (telemedicine) has been proven effective at improving the access, cost and quality of secondary care for prisoners in the USA and Australia. Implementation and use in English prison settings has been limited to date despite political drivers for change. We plan to research the implementation of a new prison-hospital telemedicine model in an English county to understand what factors drive or hinder implementation and whether the model can improve healthcare outcomes as demonstrated in other contextual settings.Methods and analysisWe will undertake a hybrid type 2 implementation effectiveness study to gather evidence on both clinical and implementation outcomes. Data collection will be guided by the theoretical constructs of Normalisation Process Theory. We will prospectively collect data through: (1) prisoner/patient focus groups, interviews and questionnaires, (2) prison healthcare, hospital and wider prison staff interviews and questionnaires, (3) routine quality improvement and service evaluation data. Up to four prisons and three hospital settings in Surrey (England) will be included in the telemedicine research, dependent on their telemedicine readiness during the study period. Prisons proposed include male and female prisoners, remand (not yet sentenced) and sentenced individuals and different security categorisations. In addition, focus groups in five telemedicine naïve prisons will provide information on patient preconceptions and concerns surrounding telemedicine.Ethics and disseminationThis study has received National Health Service Research Ethics Committee, Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service National Research Committee and Health Research Authority approval. Dissemination of results will take place through peer-reviewed journals, conferences and existing health and justice networks.

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