scholarly journals Lumped Elements and Its Existence in Quasi Lumped Element Resonator Antenna

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
T. M. Bello ◽  
A. M. S. Tekanyi ◽  
A. D. Usman
Keyword(s):  
Resonance Frequency ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Interdigital Capacitor ◽  
Lumped Element ◽  
Lumped Elements ◽  
To Come

In this paper, the Quasi Lumped Element Resonator Antenna is reviewed. It is composed of Lumped elements. Lumped Elements are passive components whose size across any dimensions should be small to make it a lumped element. The various researches that have been done to come about the various types of basic building blocks of the lumped element are staged in this write up. This review is towards accomplishing the derivation of the component elements used in the design of the Quasi Lumped Element Resonator Antenna. These elements are the interdigital capacitor, inductor and pad capacitors. The pertinent formulae for determining each one of them were all expressed in this review. The formula for calculating the resonance frequency of the Quasi Lumped Element Resonator Antenna was expressed in this review. The equivalent circuit model for the lumped elements were all reviewed and presented. This review brings about how the lumped elements are involved in the design of the Quasi Lumped Element Resonator Antenna.

Resonant Characteristics of Split Ring Resonator and Unit Cell for Periodic Metamaterial Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1378-1379
Author(s):  
Brinta Chowdhury ◽  
Thisara Walpita ◽  
B. Yang ◽  
A. Eroglu
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Analytical Formulation ◽  
Lumped Element ◽  
Ring Structures ◽  
Simulation Results

The resonant characteristics of single split ring resonator-based metamaterial devices with single gap are presented using the analytical formulation developed for the lumped element equivalent circuit model. The characteristics of the metamaterial resonators have been investigated for different ring sizes, gap widths and substrate permittivity. Equivalent circuit model is developed for two ring structures. The analytical, and simulation results are compared and verified. The prototype has been then built and measured. It has been observed that all the results agree. The results presented in this paper can be used to develop devices at the THz range that can operate as sensors, antennas or tuning elements.

scholarly journals Biosensor Using a One-Port Interdigital Capacitor: A Resonance-Based Investigation of the Permittivity Sensitivity for Microfluidic Broadband Bioelectronics Applications

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Crupi ◽  
Xiue Bao ◽  
Oluwatosin John Babarinde ◽  
Dominique M. M.-P. Schreurs ◽  
Bart Nauwelaers
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Microfluidic Channel ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Fem Simulations ◽  
Interdigital Capacitor ◽  
High Frequency Structure Simulator ◽  
Local Equivalent

Electronics is a field of study ubiquitous in our daily lives, since this discipline is undoubtedly the driving force behind developments in many other disciplines, such as telecommunications, automation, and computer science. Nowadays, electronics is becoming more and more widely applied in life science, thus leading to an increasing interest in bioelectronics that is a major segment of bioengineering. A bioelectronics application that has gained much attention in recent years is the use of sensors for biological samples, with emphasis given to biosensors performing broadband sensing of small-volume liquid samples. Within this context, this work aims at investigating a microfluidic sensor based on a broadband one-port coplanar interdigital capacitor (IDC). The microwave performance of the sensor loaded with lossless materials under test (MUTs) is achieved by using finite-element method (FEM) simulations carried out with Ansoft’s high frequency structure simulator (HFSS). The microfluidic channel for the MUT has a volume capacity of 0.054 μL. The FEM simulations show a resonance in the admittance that is reproduced with a five-lumped-element equivalent-circuit model. By changing the real part of the relative permittivity of the MUT up to 70, the corresponding variations in both the resonant frequency of the FEM simulations and the capacitance of the equivalent-circuit model are analyzed, thereby enabling assessment of the permittivity sensitivity of the studied IDC. Furthermore, it is shown that, although the proposed local equivalent-circuit model is able to mimic faithfully the FEM simulations locally around the resonance in the admittance, a higher number of circuit elements can achieve a better agreement between FEM and equivalent-circuit simulation over the entire broad frequency going range from 0.3 MHz to 35 GHz.

Single-layer fully-planar extended-composite right-/left-handed transmission lines based on substrate integrated waveguides for dual-band and quad-band applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Durán-Sindreu ◽  
Jordi Bonache ◽  
Ferran Martín ◽  
Tatsuo Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Metal Layer ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Lumped Element ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Lumped Elements ◽  
Band Pass

The implementation and application of single-layer fully-planar extended-composite right-/left-handed transmission lines (E-CRLH TLs) in substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology are presented. The multiband CRLH behavior of these artificial lines is explained by considering the lumped element equivalent circuit model. The potential of these lines for dual-band and quad-band applications is demonstrated by designing and fabricating a quad-band Y-junction power divider and two dual-band band-pass filters. The main relevant advantage of SIW-based E-CRLH TLs over other E-CRLH lines is fabrication simplicity, since only a single metal layer must be etched and lumped elements are avoided. The fabricated prototypes exhibit very reasonable performance. It is remarkable that for dual-band band-pass filters, standard Chebyshev responses can be obtained to a very good approximation.

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