scholarly journals Generalized Weierstrass Integrability of a Class of Second-order Nonlinear Differential Equations

Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Yanxia Hu

The generalized Weierstrass integrability of a class of second-order nonlinear differential equations is considered. The conditions of existence and the corresponding expressions of generalized Weierstrass inverse integrating factors of the second-order nonlinear differential equation are presented. The relationship between the generalized Weierstrass inverse integrating factors and the Weierstrass inverse integrating factors is given. Finally, as an application of the main results, a Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation for obtaining traveling wave solutions is considered.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1819
Author(s):  
Radu Constantinescu ◽  
Aurelia Florian

This paper considers issues such as integrability and how to get specific classes of solutions for nonlinear differential equations. The nonlinear Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar (KMN) equation is chosen as a model, and its traveling wave solutions are investigated by using a direct solving method. It is a quite recent proposed approach called the functional expansion and it is based on the use of auxiliary equations. The main objectives are to provide arguments that the functional expansion offers more general solutions, and to point out how these solutions depend on the choice of the auxiliary equation. To see that, two different equations are considered, one first order and one second order differential equations. A large variety of KMN solutions are generated, part of them listed for the first time. Comments and remarks on the dependence of these solutions on the solving method and on form of the auxiliary equation, are included.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyi Gu ◽  
Bingmao Deng ◽  
Jianming Lin

We derive exact traveling wave solutions to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek equation by means of the complex method, and then we illustrate our main result by some computer simulations. It has presented that the applied method is very efficient and is practically well suited for the nonlinear differential equations that arise in mathematical physics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 1007-1010
Author(s):  
Qing Zhu ◽  
Zhi Bin Ma

A new oscillation criterion is established for a certain class of second-order nonlinear differential equation x"(t)-b(t)x'(t)+c(t)g(x)=0, x"(t)+c(t)g(x)=0 that is different from most known ones. Some applications of the result obtained are also presented. Our results are sharper than some previous ones.


2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Jiang Jianchu

New oscillation and nonoscillation theorems are obtained for the second order nonlinear differential equation $$ (|u'(t)|^{\alpha -1} u'(t))' + p(t)|u(t)|^{\alpha -1} u(t) = 0 $$ where $ p(t) \in C [0, \infty) $ and $ p(t) \ge 0 $. Conditions only about the integrals of $ p(t) $ on every interval $ [2^n t_0, 2^{n+1} t_0] $ ($ n = 1, 2, \ldots $) for some fixed $ t_0 >0 $ are used in the results.


1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1094-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S. W. Wong

AbstractConsider the second order nonlinear differential equationy" + a(t)f(y) = 0where a(t) ∈ C[0,∞),f(y) GC1 (-∞, ∞),ƒ'(y) ≥ 0 and yf(y) > 0 for y ≠ 0. Furthermore, f(y) also satisfies either a superlinear or a sublinear condition, which covers the prototype nonlinear function f(y) = |γ|γ sgny with γ > 1 and 0 < γ < 1 known as the Emden-Fowler case. The coefficient a(t) is allowed to be negative for arbitrarily large values of t. Oscillation criteria involving integral averages of a(t) due to Wintner, Hartman, and recently Butler, Erbe and Mingarelli for the linear equation are shown to remain valid for the general equation, subject to certain nonlinear conditions on f(y). In particular, these results are therefore valid for the Emden-Fowler equation.


Author(s):  
Yanxia Hu ◽  
Xiaofei Du

The first integrals of second order ordinary differential equations are considered. The necessary conditions of the existence of analytical first integrals for the equation are presented. Then, the first integrals of the equation are obtained using Lie symmetry method. The results of the first integrals are applied to certain classes of partial differential equations, the conditions of nonexistence of the traveling wave solutions of the partial differential equations are obtained, and traveling wave solutions of the equations under the certain parametric conditions are also obtained.


Author(s):  
O. V. Zadorozhnaya ◽  
V. K. Kochetkov

The paper deals with treating some study methods of the equation integrability of a certain type that are little studied in the theory of differential equations. It is known that a significant part of the differential equations cannot be integrated. Then, to develop methods for their study is, certainly, of scientific interest. The obtained results, formulated as theorems and statements, are of scientific and practical interest because of their importance for applications in modern science.In the paper we present an alternative method for studying the integrability of both linear and nonlinear differential equations of the second order. An introduction of parameters allowed us to develop a study method for the integrability of ordinary differential equations of the second order. We also formulate the theorems describing some General conditions for the integrability of the second-order linear equation and consider special cases of integrability, which arise out of the above facts.Based on the obtained parameter method, some General conditions for the integrability of the nonlinear differential equation of the second order are given, and the consequences of these General conditions are indicated.We have obtained new results related to the construction and development of methods for studying the differential equation to which some types of differential equations are reduced and laid the foundations for a rigorous and systematic study of the introduced special nonlinear differential equation of the second order.


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