Current Development of Historical Methods for Solving Linear Systems of Simultaneous Congruences

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Robert Goutte
2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afrizal M

<p>Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengungkap perkembangan filsafat Islam di Mesir kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode historis, deskriptif, dan analitis, artikel ini membahas aspek kajian yang meliputi akar filsafat Islam, perubahan orientasi filsafat Islam menjadi pemikiran Islam, isu-isu filsafat Islam, tokoh penting, metode dan sistem perkuliahan. Dalam kajian ini penulis menemukan bahwa filsafat Islam berasal dari Yunani melalui proses migrasi orang-orang Yunani ke Mesir. Tidak terlepas dari unsur politik, di abad modern terjadi perubahan orientasi filsafat Islam menjadi pemikiran Islam karena cakupan filsafat meluas ke ranah kajian kalam, tasawuf dan usul fikih. Persoalan yang sedang dihadapi adalah munculnya pemikiran salafi yang tidak memberi peluang untuk memberi interpretasi terhadap nash, bertentangan dengan pemikiran Barat yang terbuka lebar dan liberal dalam pemikiran. Ada tiga metode yang dipakai dalam filsafat Islam dengan mengikuti tokoh penggunanya. Metode kritik analitik Musthafâ ‘Abd al-Râziq, metode komparatif Muhammad Iqbal dan metode historis Ibrâhîm Madkûr.</p><p><br />Abstract: The Development of Islamic Philosophy in Modern Egypt. This article deals with the current development of Egyptian Islamic philosophy. Using descriptive and historical methods of analysis, this study discusses the very root of this philosophy in the modern Egypt, its orientation which gradually turns into popular thought, its methods and luminous figures, and current situation amidst the intellectual approaches of Muslim fundamentalists. In the final analysis this study reveals that the Egyptian Islamic philosophy originates from the Greece brought by her migrating people to the land of Pharaoh. It also suffers changing orientation since it deals with Islamic Theology, mistisism, ushûl fiqh. As for its methodological inquiries, modern Islamic philosophy in this country follows either Mustafâ ‘Abd al-Râziq’s method of critical analysis, Muhammad Iqbal’s comparative method or Ibrâhîm Madkûr’s historical analysis.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: filsafat Islam, perkembangan pemikiran, modern, Mesir</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-434
Author(s):  
Ibnu Chudzaifah

Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions that aim to form human beings who have noble character, so that created a human who has a balance between physical and spiritual. Some educational institutions offer various models of learning to balance the current development so that its existence is still recognized by the community. While boarding school in dealing with the development of the times, has a commitment to make new innovations by presenting the pattern of education that can give birth to a reliable Human Resources. Especially pesantren currently has a challenging enough weight in facing the era of "Demographic Bonus". Demographic bonus is a phenomenon in which the structure of the population greatly benefits the community from the side of development in various sectors, because the productive age is more than the non productive age. This means that the dependency burden will decrease with the ratio of 64 percent of the productive age population to bear only 34 percent of the nonproductive age population. With all kinds of scholarships and skills given to students, students are expected to compete in all fields, especially in the face of Indonesia gold in 2020 to 2035.


INEOS OPEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Afanasyev ◽  
◽  
D. Chusov ◽  

Carbon monoxide is a unique reducing agent that is only gaining popularity in organic chemistry. This review highlights the main approaches to the application of CO as a reducing agent, summarizes and critically analyzes the key trends in this field, and describes the current development prospects. Potentially the most selective and efficient route for the realization of these processes is demonstrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (12) ◽  
pp. 832-841
Author(s):  
Lijun Liu ◽  
Kazuaki Sekiya ◽  
Masao Ogino ◽  
Koki Masui

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