scholarly journals Application of Elements of Quality by Design to Development and Optimization of HPLC Method for Fingolimod

Author(s):  
Siddique Akber Ansari ◽  
Mrinmayee Deshpande ◽  
Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti ◽  
Sarfaraz Ahmed ◽  
Irfan Aamer Ansari

Purpose: A HPLC method for Fingolimod was developed using a Quality by Design concept. QbD has gained importance in recent times due to regulatory requirements. Actual study was started after determination of target profile and qualification of instrument. Methods: Separation was carried on a Grace C-8 column (4.6 x 250 mm, 5-μm particle size).The composition of mobile phase was methanol and 20 mM ammonium formate buffer of pH5.8 in gradient mode HPLC method development is affected by critical factors like pH, flow rate and mobile phase composition. Results: To study the effects of these three factors on USP tailing, Box Behnken optimization model was applied. Desirability of the model was set at Tailing less than 1.2.Analysis of results was done using surface diagrams. Verification of Software generated results was done by taking six replicates of the run. Thus developed and optimised method was Finally validated as per ICH guideline. Conclusion: A Quality by Design approach has been successfully utilised in method development of the Fingolimod in bulk. All key aspect of QbD were tried to be implemented in said study. Systematic approach was utilized for method development which includes beginning with determination of target profile characteristics, instrument qualification, risk assessment, design of experiment and validation. Three factors i.e. Ph, flow rate and methanol concentration were analysed for their effect on USP tailing as a responce. Interaction and quadratic effect of the factors were studied with least possible runs by using Box Behnken model. Response surface diagrams and contour plots were studied for coming to conclusion which factors are affecting response and their limits were recorded. Optimum run condition was obtained; Replicates of run having optimized condition were taken to confirm the predicted response with actual response.

Author(s):  
Sachin B. Gholve ◽  
Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti ◽  
Omprakash G. Bhusnure ◽  
Ram S. Sakhare ◽  
Pratap H. Bhosale ◽  
...  

A rapid specific RP-HPLC method has been developed for the determination of Lansoprazole impurities in the drug substance. The control of pharmaceutical impurities is currently a critical issue in the pharmaceutical industry. The International Council for Harmonization (ICH) has formulated a workable guideline regarding the control of impurities. The objective of the recent study was to develop and validate a HPLC method for the quantitative determination of process-related impurities of Lansoprazole in pharmaceutical drug substance. Lansoprazole, 2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl] methyl]-sulfinyl]- 1H-benzimidazole is an proton pump inhibitor used in the management of gastric ulcers. Chromatographic identification of the impurities was carried out by response surface methodology, applying a three-level Box Behnken design with three center points. Three factors selected were a mobile phase, flow rate, column temperature. Evaluation of the main factor, their interaction, and the quadric effect on peak resolution were done on Waters Symmetry C8, 250 x 4.6mm, 5µm column is used for the development of the method. The mobile phase consists of buffer and acetonitrile. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1.0 ml/min with gradient elution. The column temperature is ambient and the detection wavelength is 235 nm. The injection volume was 10 µL. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines for linearity in the range of 50-150 µg/ml and the LOD & LOQ values obtained were 0.437×10-4 and 0.1325×10-3 µg/ml respectively which specifies the method's sensitivity. The proposed method was successfully used to determine the Lansoprazole impurities in drug substances.


Author(s):  
C. H. Srujani ◽  
K. Harika ◽  
K. S. Nataraj ◽  
A. Krishna Manjari Pawar

Aim: To develop and validate a simple, precise, accurate and robust RP-HPLC method for the determination of Pemigatinib by using Design of Experiments (DoE) approach. Study Design: A 23 Factorial design consisting of three factors at two levels was considered for the experimental plan initially to select the initial chromatographic conditions and optimization was done using Box-Behnken Design. The critical method parameters selected for optimization were % Organic phase composition, pH of the buffer and flow rate. The critical quality attributes investigated were retention time, theoretical plates and tailing factor. Methodology: Chromatographic separation was achieved on Agilent Zorbax XDB C18 (250×4.6 mm, 5 µm) column maintained at ambient temperature and PDA-UV detection set at 262nm. The optimized and predicted data from the Design Expert® (12.0.12.0) modelling software (Stat-Ease Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) consisted of mobile phase 0.1% OPA pH 2.5 buffer (60%): Acetonitrile (40%) pumped at a flow rate of 1.06ml/min gave the highest desirability. Results: The retention time of the drug was found to be 3.258 min. The developed method was linear over the concentration range of 25-150 µg/mL with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The optimized method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. Conclusion: Based on the ANOVA results, the selected models for the responses retention time and tailing factor were found to be significant with P=0.05. 2D Contour plots were used to visualize the effect of factors and their interactions on the responses. Design validation was done using predicted vs. actual plots for the responses. The results of the validation parameters were within the acceptable limit. The stability of the drug was examined under different stress conditions forcibly and significant degradation was found in reductive condition.


Separations ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mohd Afzal ◽  
Mohd. Muddassir ◽  
Abdullah Alarifi ◽  
Mohammed Tahir Ansari

A highly specific, accurate, and simple RP-HPLC technique was developed for the real-time quantification of domperidone (DOMP) and lansoprazole (LANS) in commercial formulations. Chromatographic studies were performed using a Luna C8(2), 5 μm, 100Å, column (250 × 4.6 mm, Phenomenex) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile/2 mM ammonium acetate (51:49 v/v), pH 6.7. The flow rate was 1 mL·min−1 with UV detection at 289 nm. Linearity was observed within the range of 4–36 µg·mL−1 for domperidone and 2–18 µg·mL−1 for lansoprazole. Method optimization was achieved using Box-Behnken design software, in which three key variables were examined, namely, the flow rate (A), the composition of the mobile phase (B), and the pH (C). The retention time (Y1 and Y3) and the peak area (Y2 and Y4) were taken as the response parameters. We observed that slight alterations in the mobile phase and the flow rate influenced the outcome, whereas the pH exerted no effect. Method validation featured various ICH parameters including linearity, limit of detection (LOD), accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, stability, and system suitability. This method is potentially useful for the analysis of commercial formulations and laboratory preparations.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
G. Srinu Babu ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao

A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Raloxifene in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on an inertsil C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 290 nm .The retention time of the drug was 10.609 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 0.5-200 µg/mL of Raloxifene. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (06) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
S Sahoo ◽  
◽  
P. K. Panda ◽  
S. K. Mishra

A simple, fast, accurate and precise reverse phase HPLC method is developed and described for the determination of ramelteon in tablet dosage form. Chromatography was carried on an ODS column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer pH 7.0 (35:65 V/V) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with detection at 286 nm. The retention time of the drug was 7.7 min. The procedure was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The developed method was validated for linearity from 50 to 150% which shows the method is quite linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.999, for precision which includes system precision, method precision, intraday and by another analyst on another day, and accuracy. The %RSD for system precision was observed to be 1.1, whereas the method precision was observed to be 0.2. The % recovery from ‘accuracy’ studies yielded the recovery of 99.7-101.5% which indicates the capability of the method, and finally for robustness that includes studies w.r.t. change in flow rate, the percentage of organic modifier and pH. As per ICH guidelines, method validation results are in good agreement. The proposed method was simple, sensitive, precise and accurate.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (02) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
L Mohankrishna ◽  
◽  
P. J. Reddy ◽  
B. P Reddy. ◽  
P. Navya

A sensitive and precise HPLC procedure has been developed for the assay of amphotericin B in bulk samples and pharmaceutical formulations by using a C18 column [Kromosil, C18, (5 µm, 4.6mm x 250 mm; Make. Waters)], and mobile phase combination is 1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile in ratio of 45:55 V/V. The procedure has been validated as per the ICH guidelines. The λmax of detection was fixed at 407 nm, so that there was less interference from mobile phase with highest sensitivity according to UV analysis. Calibration plots were linear in the range of 10-100 µg/mL and the LOD and LOQ were 0.02 µg/mL and 0.06 µg/mL respectively. The high recovery and low relative standard deviation confirm the suitability of the method for routine quality control determination of amphotericin B in different formulations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shravan Bankey ◽  
Ganesh Tapadiya ◽  
Jasvant Lamale ◽  
Deepti Jain ◽  
Shweta Saboo ◽  
...  

A simple, accurate, and precise HPLC method was developed and validated for determination of rimonabant in human plasma. Following liquid-liquid extraction, chromatographic separation was accomplished using C18 column with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile : water (90 : 10, v/v), drug was detected at 260 nm using UVdetector. The LOD and LOQ were 3.0 and 10.0 μg/L, respectively. The method is linear in the interval 50.0–1000.0 μg/L. The average extraction recovery of drug from plasma was found to be 92.2%. The percent CV of the method was found to be less than 10.8%, and accuracy was found between 94.5 and 106.7%. The assay may be applied to a pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study of rimonabant.


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