brain segmentation
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2022 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Yan ◽  
Yaël Balbastre ◽  
Mikael Brudfors ◽  
John Ashburner

Segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images (MRI) into anatomical regions is a useful task in neuroimaging. Manual annotation is time consuming and expensive, so having a fully automated and general purpose brain segmentation algorithm is highly desirable. To this end, we propose a patched-based labell propagation approach based on a generative model with latent variables. Once trained, our Factorisation-based Image Labelling (FIL) model is able to label target images with a variety of image contrasts. We compare the effectiveness of our proposed model against the state-of-the-art using data from the MICCAI 2012 Grand Challenge and Workshop on Multi-Atlas Labelling. As our approach is intended to be general purpose, we also assess how well it can handle domain shift by labelling images of the same subjects acquired with different MR contrasts.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Largent ◽  
Josepheen De Asis‐Cruz ◽  
Kushal Kapse ◽  
Scott D. Barnett ◽  
Jonathan Murnick ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yue Liu ◽  
Yuankai Huo ◽  
Blake Dewey ◽  
Ying Wei ◽  
Ilwoo Lyu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Afifa Khaled ◽  
Jian-Jun Han

Image segmentation is a new challenge prob- lem in medical application. The use of medical imaging has become an integral part of research, as it allows us to see inside the human body without surgical intervention. Many researcher have studied brain segmentation. One stage method is used to segment the brain tissues. In this paper, we proposed the multi-stage generative ad- versarial network to solve the problem of information loss in the one-stage. We utilize the coarse-to-fine to improve brain segmentation using multi-stage generative adversar- ial networks (GAN). In the first stage, our model generated a coarse outline for (i) background and (ii) brain tissues. Then, in the second stage, the model generated outline for (i) white matter (WM), (ii) gray matter (GM) and (iii) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A good result can be achieved by fusing the coarse outline and refine outline. We conclude that our model is more efficient and accu- rate in practice for both infant and adult brain segmenta- tion. Moreover, we observe that multi-stage model is faster than prior models. To be more specific, the main goal of multi-stage model is to see the performance of the model in a few shot learning case where a few labeled data are available. For medical image, this proposed model can work in a wide range of image segmentation where the convolution neural networks and one-stage methods have failed.


Author(s):  
Afifa Khaled ◽  
Jian-Jun Han

Image segmentation is a new challenge prob- lem in medical application. The use of medical imaging has become an integral part of research, as it allows us to see inside the human body without surgical intervention. Many researcher have studied brain segmentation. One stage method is used to segment the brain tissues. In this paper, we proposed the multi-stage generative ad- versarial network to solve the problem of information loss in the one-stage. We utilize the coarse-to-fine to improve brain segmentation using multi-stage generative adversar- ial networks (GAN). In the first stage, our model generated a coarse outline for (i) background and (ii) brain tissues. Then, in the second stage, the model generated outline for (i) white matter (WM), (ii) gray matter (GM) and (iii) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A good result can be achieved by fusing the coarse outline and refine outline. We conclude that our model is more efficient and accu- rate in practice for both infant and adult brain segmenta- tion. Moreover, we observe that multi-stage model is faster than prior models. To be more specific, the main goal of multi-stage model is to see the performance of the model in a few shot learning case where a few labeled data are available. For medical image, this proposed model can work in a wide range of image segmentation where the convolution neural networks and one-stage methods have failed.


Author(s):  
Xingyan Chen ◽  
Shaofeng Jiang ◽  
Lanting Guo ◽  
Zhen Chen ◽  
Congxuan Zhang

Author(s):  
P. Coupeau ◽  
J.-B. Fasquel ◽  
E. Mazerand ◽  
P. Menei ◽  
C.N. Montero-Menei ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 101991
Author(s):  
Yeshu Li ◽  
Jonathan Cui ◽  
Yilun Sheng ◽  
Xiao Liang ◽  
Jingdong Wang ◽  
...  

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