Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis Scientific Approach

The aim of the study was to develop physic teaching book with scientific approach based on light waves material for the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. It was a research and development study. The subject in the study was all of the eleventh grade students of science class and the subject was the large group of students at XI IPA 2 at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau consist of 34 students which was collected through simple random sampling. The data collection was executed from interview, questionnaire, and test. By the validation, it was found that the result was in 'good' category with percentage 76,58%. Students response on the teaching book with scientific approach based was 83,35%. Furthermore, by the daily examination results, 82% students got the average scores above 70 out of 10 questions. The score of ttable with degree of freedom n-1 = 34 ─ 1 = 33 and α = 0,05 tobtained = 6,53 and ttable = 1,692 because tobtained ≥ ttable so that Ha was accepted. In conclusion, the teaching book with scientific approach based which was developed has been valid, practical and effective. Keywords: Teaching Book, Scientific Approach, Reseach and Development

Science Process Skills-Based Integrated Instructional Materials to Improve Student Competence Physics Education Prepares Learning Plans on Teaching Skills Lectures

Integrated learning materials was developed, consisting of syllabus revision eddition, One Semester Plan, module, student work sheet, and student performance appraisal sheet for Physics Teaching Skills course. The subject matter have been developed are the skills to ask and skill explain. This research product has been validated by colleagues in Physics Education program of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Friends of colleagues agreed to use this research product in lectures on teaching skills. The student's response to teaching materials was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 14 number of statement, the average score of the students' assessment of 88.86 teaching materials means the student's response to the excellent teaching materials. This teaching material trains the science process skills of physics education students and also provides experience to the students to independently assess performance. The results of the product test on the students gave excellent results, where the average score of student performance for questioning skills was very good 85.3; While the average student performance score for the skills explained 87.9 it’s same category. The results of the experiment proved that the integrated teaching materials development outcomes are worthy of use in the course of Physic Teaching Skills. Keywords: integration learning materials, science process skills, physic teaching skills. Abstrak Telah dikembangkan bahan ajar terintegrasi, yang terdiri dari revisi silabus, Rencana Perkuliahan Satu Semester (RPS), modul, lembar kegiatan mahasiswa, dan lembar penilaian kinerja mahasiswa untuk mata kuliah Keterampilan Mengajar Fisika. Bahan ajar terintegrasi yang telah dikembangkan, untuk keterampilan bertanya dan keterampilan menjelaskan. Produk penelitian ini sudah divalidasi oleh teman sejawat pada program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Teman sejawat sepakat untuk menggunakan produk penelitian ini dalam perkuliahan Keterampilan Mengajar. Respon mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar diukur menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 14 butir, rata-rata skor penilaian mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar 88,86 artinya respon mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar sangat baik. Bahan ajar ini melatih keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dan juga memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa untuk menilai kinerja secara mandiri Hasil ujicoba produk terhadap mahasiswa memberikan hasil sangat baik, dengan nilai rata-rata kinerja mahasiswa untuk keterampilan bertanya 85,3 sangat baik; sedangkan rata-rata nilai kinerja mahasiswa untuk keterampilan menjelaskan 87,9 juga sangat baik. Hasil ujicoba membuktikan bahwa bahan ajar terintegrasi hasil pengembangan layak digunakan pada mata kuliah Keterampilan Mengajar Fisika. Kata-kata kunci: bahan ajar terintegrasi, keterampilan proses sains, keterampilan mengajar fisika.

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CTL UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR MISKONSEPSI FLUIDA DINAMIS

This Research purpose is to get the proof of the Development of teaching tool through CTL approach shows decrease of misconception after the learning. The amount of research subject contains 75 students from three classes, they are XII Scienc e 1, XII Science 4, and XII Science 5 in SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya. The research has been done with CRI (Certainty of Response Index) method for measuring the Student’s misconception. The research result shows the student’s misconception of Dynamic fluid happened on the concept at the beginning of learning before the CTL approach. The average percentage of misconcepti on on the three classes replication shows on the continuity equation shows 26.4 %, on the Bernoulli principal with the application of the Bernoulli, which is Torricelli theory shows 25.3 % of misconception , and on the next concept of application of Bernoulli principal which is Venture meter shows 30.7% of misconception, and on the Aircraft’s wing lifting shows 10.7% of misconception. On General Student Misconception happened on Dynamic fluid shows decrease level of misconception even though there are still few students on the three classes on the three replication classes shows increase of misconception level. The conclusion is Physic teaching and l earning through CTL approach can minimize the misconception level for Students on Dynamic fluid subject.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran melalui pendekatan CTL agar terjadi penurunan miskonsepsi sesudah pembelajaran. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 75 siswa dari tiga kelas paralel yai tu kelas XII IPA1, XII IPA4, dan XII IPA5 di SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode CRI (Certainty of Response Index) untuk mengukur miskonsepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis terjadi pada sebagian besar konsep di awal sebelum pemberian pembelajaran CTL. Persentase rata-rata miskonsepsi pada ketiga kelas replikasi, menunjukkan pada konsep persamaaan kontinuitas menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 26,4%, pada konsep asas Bernoulli beserta penerapannya yaitu Teori Torricelli masih menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 25,3%, dan pada konsep penerapan asas Bernoulli yang berikutnya yaitu pada pipa venturimeter masih menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 30,7%, dan gaya angkat sayap pesawat terbang masih menyisakan masing-masing 10,7%. Pada umumnya miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis mengalami penurunan meskipun ada beberapa siswa pada ketiga kelas replikasi mengalami kenaikan jumlah miskonsepi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika melalui pendekatan CTL dapat meminimalisir miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis

PENGEMBANGAN VITUR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA

This research is purposed to develop caricatur based video as a teching media for physics subjeck to enrich student’ creative thiking ability. The research was developed by using 4 D design which is well know as define, design, develop and disseminate. Collecting data is research. The researcher uses validity of learning intruction test, quistionaire for students, and creative thiking ability test. The research subject of this research is the VIII grade students is the SMPN 5 plampang. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualititative approach. The result of vitur validation test shows that using vitur as the physic teaching media to enrich students creative thiking ability can be categorized into “valid” category in which the average score gained by the research subjects is 3,75 and the studen’ responses show the result in average 3,20. This result can be categorized into high category in using vitur as the physic teahing media to enrich student’ creative thiking ability. The creative thiking ability test the was the distributed by researcher to the reseach subjects show the result 67,25%. Ultimately, it can be inffered that vitur as the physics the teaching media is valid and properly used to enrich students’ creative thinking ability.