scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CTL UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR MISKONSEPSI FLUIDA DINAMIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

This Research purpose is to get the proof of the Development of teaching tool through CTL approach shows decrease of misconception after the learning. The amount of research subject contains 75 students from three classes, they are XII Scienc e 1, XII Science 4, and XII Science 5 in SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya. The research has been done with CRI (Certainty of Response Index) method for measuring the Student’s misconception. The research result shows the student’s misconception of Dynamic fluid happened on the concept at the beginning of learning before the CTL approach. The average percentage of misconcepti on on the three classes replication shows on the continuity equation shows 26.4 %, on the Bernoulli principal with the application of the Bernoulli, which is Torricelli theory shows 25.3 % of misconception , and on the next concept of application of Bernoulli principal which is Venture meter shows 30.7% of misconception, and on the Aircraft’s wing lifting shows 10.7% of misconception. On General Student Misconception happened on Dynamic fluid shows decrease level of misconception even though there are still few students on the three classes on the three replication classes shows increase of misconception level. The conclusion is Physic teaching and l earning through CTL approach can minimize the misconception level for Students on Dynamic fluid subject.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran melalui pendekatan CTL agar terjadi penurunan miskonsepsi sesudah pembelajaran. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 75 siswa dari tiga kelas paralel yai tu kelas XII IPA1, XII IPA4, dan XII IPA5 di SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode CRI (Certainty of Response Index) untuk mengukur miskonsepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis terjadi pada sebagian besar konsep di awal sebelum pemberian pembelajaran CTL. Persentase rata-rata miskonsepsi pada ketiga kelas replikasi, menunjukkan pada konsep persamaaan kontinuitas menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 26,4%, pada konsep asas Bernoulli beserta penerapannya yaitu Teori Torricelli masih menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 25,3%, dan pada konsep penerapan asas Bernoulli yang berikutnya yaitu pada pipa venturimeter masih menyisakan miskonsepsi sebesar 30,7%, dan gaya angkat sayap pesawat terbang masih menyisakan masing-masing 10,7%. Pada umumnya miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis mengalami penurunan meskipun ada beberapa siswa pada ketiga kelas replikasi mengalami kenaikan jumlah miskonsepi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika melalui pendekatan CTL dapat meminimalisir miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida dinamis

Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith Muhith ◽  
Maya Zainiyah

The research purpose is to increase the introduction of balanced nutritions food. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The researcher subjects were 22 children of 3-4-year-old children at PPT Pelangi, Pakal, Surabaya. Data collection techniques included: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research consisted of pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II with 2 meetings/ cycle. The research result showed that in the pre-cycle, it obtained 46,6 %, there was An increase in the first cycle of 61,4 %, it showed an increase in the number of children who developed well, although it was not maximally yet, in the second cycle, It increased as 83 % it showed an increase in the percentage of development with very good growth.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Dian Wuri Astuti ◽  
Ni Putu Ayu Kurniasih

Background: Preservative can block or slow process of fermentation, acidity and analyzes that cause by microbe. Sodium benzoate is one of organic preservative that easy to dissolve and usually additional with various of ingredients like sauce. Sauce is a fluid that can make food tasty. Sauce can be lasting if add by sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate as preservative can be dangerous for healthy if out maximum level, and that interested research sodium benzoate. The research purpose to know about sodium benzoate and then determine content level existence on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta. Research methods: The research describe sodium benzoate exiztence on sauce and than determine sodium benzoate level on saos. The research object sodium benzoate. Statistical variable in this research is one variable that is the existence and level of sodium benzoate on samples. Method that used for analyzed sodium benzoate in this case is base-acid titration in alkalimetry with two test that is qualitative test and quantitative test. This data is set out in table. Result: The research result by samples is 100% contain sodium benzoate and preservative with high level or out of maksimum level that has been certained and did not fulfill the terms of regulation BPOM Nomor 36 Tahun 2013 is 41,70%. Conclusion: there is sodium benzoate preservative on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta with level maximum 7.001,61 mg/kg and level minimun 420,175 mg/kg


Author(s):  
Dyan Faridha

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dalam model OMEAKE dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya, (2) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dengan model OMEAKE dalam rangka  meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya, dan (3) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat kalimat tanya dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dengan model OMEAKE. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sukoanyar 01 Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang, dengan jumlah 19 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 12 orang laki-laki dan 5 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penelitian dilaksankan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi sesuai dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat mengalami peningkatan disetiap siklusnya, (2) dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya, (3) pada siklus I kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya dengan menggunakan media Kantung Ajaib Doraemon dengan Model OMEAKE mencapai 63% siswa tuntas belajarnya dan  meningkat menjadi 89% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media Kantung Ajaib Doraemon dengan Model OMEAKE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat kalimat tanya di kelas V SDN Sukoanyar 01 Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang.Kata Kunci: media kantung ajaib Doraemon, model OMEAKE, kemampuan membuat kalimat tanyaAbstract The purposes of  this research are  (1) describe learning planning using Doraemons’s Magic Pocket in OMEAKE Model for increase making question sentence ability, (2) describe learning implementation using Doraemons’s Magic Pocket with OMEAKE Model for increase making question sentence ability, and (3) describe enhancement of student ability to make question sentence in learning activity using  Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media with OMEAKE model. Cause it this research use Class Action Study (PTK). This research subject is fifth-grade student of Sukoanyar 01 Primary School in Wajak District Malang, with total 19 students that contain 12 male and 5 female. Data Collecting Technique that used include observation, interview, documentation and making some test. The research held in two cycles, every cycle consist of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection according to Kemmis and Taggart model. The research result show that: (1) leraning planning that made increase in every cycle, (2) teacher and students activity learning implementation increase in every cycle, (3) at first cycle, ability to make question sentence using Doraemon’s magic pocket media with OMEAKE Model reach 63% students have complete the study target and increased to 89% at second cycle. According to the research result can be conclude that application of Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media with OMEAKE model can increase student ability making question sentence in the fifth-grade class of Sukoanyar 01 Primary School in Wajak District Malang.Keyword: Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media, OMEAKE model, making question sentences ability of student


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Dita Deanesia ◽  
Sri Wulandari ◽  
Zulfarina Zulfarina

One of the misconceptions can be identified by using CRI (Certainty of Response Index). The purpose of this study was to identify the misconceptions of class XII high school students in the city of Pekanbaru on the material of Photosynthesis and Plant Respiration using the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) method. This research is a survey research. The location of this research was carried out at two high schools in Pekanbaru, namely SMA N 15 Pekanbaru and SMA IT Az-Zuhra Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study is the total population of the two SMAs. The data collection technique was carried out using a written test instrument in the form of a multiple choice test accompanied by CRI. The average percentage of students' misconceptions of SMA IT AZ-ZUHRA and SMAN 15 Pekanbaru on the concept of photosynthesis, the highest percentage is in the sub-concept of the benefits of photosynthesis for plants by 96.15% and the lowest percentage is in the sub-concept of photosynthetic pigments at 53.19%. The average percentage of students' misconceptions at SMA IT AZ-ZUHRA and SMAN 15 Pekanbaru on the concept of plant respiration, the highest percentage is found in the sub-concept of understanding respiration in plants of 84.62%. The lowest percentage is found in the sub-concept of understanding breathing and the sub-concept of when plants breathe, each of which is 67.58%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Ali Bahrudin ◽  
Nonik Indrawatiningsih ◽  
Zuhrotun Nazihah

This research purpose to description students’ error in solving problem of two dimension and effort defragmentation. Error analysis which execute base on concept construction error theory that include logical thinking error and hole contruction. This research done execute on students junior high school at eight grade of SMP in Pasuruan who finished two dimension material. Research subject is chose by students who are did mistake considerate of finishing comprehensiveness of students problem base Newman’s steps. From the result research was found that the students’ concept construction error in solving problem is erroring logic thinking and contruction hole. Defragmenting that id did by researcher is giving conflict cognitive to repar logic thinking error and appear scheme which still not build through scaffolding to hole that occur on students’ thinking structure.


Author(s):  
I Gede Jupi Permana Bayu . ◽  
Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, S.T., M.Cs . ◽  
I Made Ardwi Pradnyana, S.T., M.T. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menghasilkan rancangan dan mengimplementasikan hasil rancangan film dokumenter “Magandu”, (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap hasil akhir film dokumenter “Magandu”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada film dokumenter “Magandu” adalah Research and Develompent dengan model Cyclic Strategy. Permainan Tradisional “Magandu” yang dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian adalah permaian tradisional “Magandu” yang ada pada Banjar Ole, Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa film dokumenter “Magandu” dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji ahli isi dan uji ahli media seluruhnya sudah sesuai. Sedangkan dari uji respon penonton disebar ke 30 responden. Berdasarkan data uji responden yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil rata-rata presentase yaitu 93,73% dengan tingkat pencapaian “sangat baik”. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu film dokumenter “Magandu” sudah sangat baik dan bisa digunakan sebagai media pelestari dan promosi “Magandu”.Kata Kunci : Film Dokumenter, Magandu, permainan tradisional, cyclic strategy These aims of this research are: (1) To produce the design and later be implemented in form of documentary video entitled “Magandu”, (2) To observe the students and teachers responses in the Elementary School about the result of “Magandu” video. The research method that has been used was Research and Development method with Cyclic Strategy model. The traditional game that was chosen as the research subject was “Magandu” which exist in Ole, Marga Dauh Puri Village, Marga District, Tabanan. The outcome of this research shows that documenter video “Magandu” gains a Very Good score. The score was obtained through test content expert judgments, media expert test, and documentary film expert test. Meanwhile, the result of respondent which was taken from 30 participants showed the average percentage was 93.73% which belong to a very good category. The result shows that documenter video “Magandu” is worthy and can be used as promotion media of “Magandu”.keyword : documentary, magandu, traditional games, cyclic strategy


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Karno Karno ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Frida Hendrarinata

Introduction: Livestock population in Magetan, East Java Province, Indonesia is quite high, which is 58.671 animals This can be become a potency for development of organic fertilizer with fresh cow dung as the raw material. For producing biogas from cow dung, it needs to be conducted appropriate technological innovation, thus, it can be used and can reduce environmental pollution. Methods: The research’s method was eksperimental research. Purpose: Identifying the measuring the levels of: macronutrient of organic fertilizer in this research: N, P, K, and C-organic. Analyzing exact fermentation time in making organic fertilizer from variation in the comparison of molasses. Result: The organic levels of N, P, K and C showed that it qualified the standard of Regulation of the Ministry of Agriculture Number 70/ PERMENTAN / SR.140 / 102011. Based on the research result, it was obtained that the fastest of fermentation time was in variation 4 with the comparison of addition of molasses dose in 200 ml and EM4 in 50 ml. Keywords: molasses; organic fertilizer; fresh cow dung


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Lilis Triana

The purposes that want to achoeved in this research are to know the progress of study at 5th gradein society subject that used Mind Mapping base on multimedia strategy. This research applyingclass room action research (PTK) that consisted of two cycles. Research subject are teacher and5th grade students of SDN I Wonorejo Demak that amounted of 29 students. Research result dataobtained throgh observation and test. analysis technique that applied namely descriptivequalitative and quantitative data abalysis technique. Research results show that teacher activityon first cycle as big as 60%, while on second ones teacher activity score increase to 80%. Studentactivity on first cycle as big as 60%, while on second ones teacher activity score increase to 97%.Meanwhile student learning result on first cycle show completeness percentage reach to 59%, andon second cycles improve with classical completeness percentage reach to 86,25%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sjahid Akbar ◽  
Kestrilia Rega P

Epoxy drillings have consequences the chisel will worn down and drilling result vary greatly. This research purpose is to minimize the chisel wearing out and drilling result deviation with generalized reduce gradient method (GRG). advantage of the method can to look for weighted from both response. This method Applied to outlier data for the chisel wearing out. Research result are more take note of the chisel wearing out than drilling result deviation and optimum condition to machine speed is 715,5 rpm, scrape speed is 90 mm/min, chisel angel is 73,8o with the chisel wearing out is 0,3253 mm and drilling result deviation 5,3720 micron.      


TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setuju Setuju

This research objective is describing teacher creativity in using measurement tool learning of Senior High School in Sleman. This research design is survey. Survey research is one kind of descriptive research. Subject in this research are all teacher that teach subject measurement tool in senior high school of Engineering program. Instrument that use in this research is quesionare of teacher creativity in learning with perspective in meaning of teaching and learning. Analyzing of data is using descriptive statistic through percentage. This research result shows teacher measurement tool from two SMK (SMK Prambanan and SMK Depok) have good creativity and the other still have enough creativity.


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