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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burak Kolukisa ◽  
Bilge Kagan Dedeturk ◽  
Beyhan Adanur Dedeturk ◽  
Abdulkadir Gulsen ◽  
Gokhan Bakal

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Takakusagi ◽  
Takahiro Oike ◽  
Katsuyuki Shirai ◽  
Hiro Sato ◽  
Kio Kano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-289
Author(s):  
Samir Delibegović ◽  
Alan Matošević

This review describes the first medical article written by an author from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The article was published by Fr. Franjo Gracić (1740-1799), in Latin, under the title: “Analysis theorico-practica de viribus virus febriferi, pestiferi, atque serpentin”, and printed in Padua in 1795, translated as: “A Theoretical and Practical Presentation of the Effects of Fevers, Infectious Diseases, and Snake Poison”. From today’s standpoint, it may be said that it was a review article about some of the most frequent diseases of that time. The paper is of exceptional importance for the history of medicine in Bosnia and Herzegovina because it is the first documented medical article whose author was from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper contains observations of the course of diseases and treatment, in line with the medical insights of the time. The author refers to the authorities of that time, such as Samuel Auguste André Tissot, the Swiss physicist and doctor, Georg Bauer, the German doctor, and Lodovico Antonio Muratori, the Italian scholar, which makes this article a link between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the knowledge of the Europe of that time. This paper represents the beginning of medical writing in Bosnia and Herzegovina and has a very important place in the history of medicine in this country.


Author(s):  
Megan Coyer

How does one study medical discourse in Romantic periodicals? This methodological essay outlines a range of possible approaches in a digital age, taking Blackwood’s as a test case. Its open by offering a series of practical steps for identifying medical articles in the magazine, including usings contents pages, published and digital bibliographical materials, targeted keyword searches, and attribution indexes. One particularly difficulty is identifying and determining what constitutes a ‘medical article’, particularly in the case of magazines like Blackwood’s, where the tradition of explicitly categorising articles gave way to the miscellany format. This organizational shift gave rise to such generic hybrids such as the ‘medico-literary’ review and the ‘medico-popular’ short story. Arguing that the study of medical discourse in Blackwood’s will never be exhaustive with the manual and digital tools currently available, the remainder of this paper models how one might productively study identifiable strands of medical discourse in the magazine, focusing on a series of medico-literary reviews written by John Wilson in the character of ‘Christopher North’.


Author(s):  
Susetyo Bagas Bhaskoro ◽  
Saiful Akbar ◽  
Suhono Harso Supangkat

<span>The research aimed at providing an outcome summary of extraordinary events information for public health surveillance systems based on the extraction of online medical articles. The data set used is 7,346 pieces. Characteristics possessed by online medical articles include paragraphs that comprise more than one and the core location of the story or important sentences scattered at the beginning, middle and end of a paragraph. Therefore, this study conducted a summary by maintaining important phrases related to the information of extraordinary events scattered in every paragraph in the medical article online. The summary method used is maximal marginal relevance with an n-best value of 0.7. While the multi feature selection in question is the use of features to improve the performance of the summary system. The first feature selection is the use of title and statistic number of word and noun occurrence, and weighting tf-idf. In addition, other features are word level category in medical content patterns to identify important sentences of each paragraph in the online medical article. The important sentences defined in this study are classified into three categories: core sentence, explanatory sentence, and supporting sentence. The system test in this study was divided into two categories, such as extrinsic and intrinsic test. Extrinsic test is comparing the summary results of the decisions made by the experts with the output resulting from the system. While intrinsic test compared three n-Best weighting value method, feature selection combination, and combined feature selection combination with word level category in medical content. The extrinsic evaluation result was 72%. While intrinsic evaluation result of feature selection combination merger method with word category in medical content was 91,6% for precision, 92,6% for recall and f-measure was 92,2%.</span>


Author(s):  
Shih-Ting Yang

Medical knowledge is disseminated and shared without any boundary due to the free and convenient sharing of medical documents. However, improper vocabulary and colors of medical documents tend to have an adverse impact on the perception and emotions of medical knowledge demanders. Hence, this paper develops a “Medical Documents Rewriting Model based on Medical Knowledge Demanders’ Feelings and Emotions”, and analyzes the provocative words and negative colors of medical articles. The words and colors of the target medical article are rewritten by calculating synonyms and suitable color codes. This paper also establishes a web-based medical documents rewriting system and conducts a case study to verify the feasibility of the model. The verification results show that when the system maintains about 600 medical documents, the average satisfaction score can be improved to 3.81 (76.2%). Hence, the developed system has a stable and high-performance level in medical documents rewriting. That is, this model and system can be applied to medical article sharing websites (e.g. A[Formula: see text] medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital), and the user’s negative emotion in reading medical documents can be reduced according to the medical article rewriting results. For medical knowledge demanders, the probability of obtaining medical knowledge with friendliness and quality can be enhanced.


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