Pengembangan Model Layanan Pendidikan Creative Art Play Therapy bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

This study aims to design a model of creative art play therapy education services to overcome various basic problems in providing friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) at Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. This study uses the Research and Development Borg and Gall method. The subjects in this study were teachers at the Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that the creative art play therapy educational service model was effectively used to provide friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) in dealing with social problems and self-control. All creative art play processes (1) creative visualization can stimulate children's understanding and thought processes; (2) storytelling activities can develop moral and spiritual; (3) drama can improve social relations, hand puppets and masks have been used to protect themselves; (4) art to develop creativity and aesthetic experience; (5) music to communicate; (6) dance and movement to develop physical motor skills.

Online learning in proton radiation therapy: the future in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era?

Objective: The Covid-19 pandemic placed unprecedented strain on medical education and led to a vast increase in online learning. Subsequently, the XXXX International Proton School moved from face-to-face to online. Delegate feedback and current literature were studied to determine benefits, challenges, and potential solutions, for online proton therapy education. Methods: The course was converted to a six-week online course with twice weekly two-hour sessions. Feedback was studied pre, during, and post course regarding demographics, learning objectives, proton therapy knowledge, ease of engagement, technical difficulties, and course format. Statistical analyses were performed for proton therapy knowledge pre and post course. Results: An increase in delegate attendance was seen with increased international and multidisciplinary diversity. Learner objectives included treatment planning, clinical applications, physics, and centre development. Average learner reported scores of confidence in proton therapy knowledge improved significantly from 3, some knowledge, to 4, adequate knowledge after the course (p<0.0001). There were minimal reported difficulties using the online platform, good reported learner engagement, and shorter twice weekly sessions were reported conducive for learning. Recordings for asynchronous learning addressed time zone difficulties. Conclusions: The obligatory switch to online platforms has catalysed a paradigm shift towards online learning with delegates reporting educational benefit. We propose solutions to challenges of international online education, and a pedagogical model for online proton therapy education. Advances in knowledge: Online education is an effective method to teach proton therapy to international audiences. The future of proton education includes a hybrid of online and practical face-to-face learning depending on the level of cognitive skill required.

Play in Three Acts

In some fields, written reflection is commonplace whereas in others it is uncommon. While athletic therapy education aims to produce reflective practitioners, written reflection is not a typical pedagogy employed. In 2014, the athletic therapy program at our institution began the implementation of a clinical presentation (CP) approach to facilitate competency-based curriculum requirements. This innovation to pedagogy required a reimagined approach to teaching, learning, and assessment. We describe one aspect of a larger SoTL study on this transformation, inquiring into the development of reflective practice through reflective writing. Students were asked to regularly reflect on their experiences in the clinic or field as part of their program. In this qualitative component of the study, we were able to gain insight into how students perceived the reflective process, how that evolved over their program, what were enablers and barriers to their reflection, and what was the role of feedback in their learning. The characteristics of student perceptions in each year, which followed a learning arc which we describe sequentially as “confused, conflicted, and convinced,” is explored, along with implications for pedagogy in assisting students to develope reflective professional practice.

The role of 3D digital applications in Manual Therapy Education – A scoping review

Background: Currently, teaching methods for developing complex physical assessment and palpation skills in manual therapy is challenging for both learners and educators. 3D digital technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality may facilitate and/or address these challenges. However, their current usage and/or role in improving learning outcomes in manual therapy education is still largely unknown. Methods: The following electronic databases were searched from Jan 2005 to April 2021: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Science Direct and Google Scholar. Two independent reviewers reviewed the articles retrieved from the databases to assess for eligibility. Studies of any methodology (quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods) that investigated the use or application of the 3D digital applications were included in the review. Primary outcomes included any outcome related to learning based on the updated Blooms taxonomy. Narrative synthesis was used to synthesise data from the included studies.Results: A total of 4 articles were included in the final review. The main findings were classified into the following key concepts: (1) perception of tissue stiffness, (2) improved student self-efficacy in performing MT techniques, and (3) barriers and facilitators for utilizing 3D technologies. All included outcomes met understanding, applying, analysing and evaluating levels of Blooms taxonomy; however, no outcomes met the ‘creating’ level of Bloom’s taxonomy.Discussion: Our review found that there are no AR, VR or mixed applications that specifically serve the needs of MT education in relation to joint motion assessment, but applications are available that can be readily used or potentially adapted to train skills of tissue palpation. . Therefore, future studies are required to investigate the sophisticated requirements to teach/learn complex manual techniques for which palpation skills may be mandatory.

Augmented Reality in Ophthalmology: Applications and Challenges

Augmented reality (AR) has been developed rapidly and implemented in many fields such as medicine, maintenance, and cultural heritage. Unlike other specialties, ophthalmology connects closely with AR since most AR systems are based on vision systems. Here we summarize the applications and challenges of AR in ophthalmology and provide insights for further research. Firstly, we illustrate the structure of the standard AR system and present essential hardware. Secondly, we systematically introduce applications of AR in ophthalmology, including therapy, education, and clinical assistance. To conclude, there is still a large room for development, which needs researchers to pay more effort. Applications in diagnosis and protection might be worth exploring. Although the obstacles of hardware restrict the development of AR in ophthalmology at present, the AR will realize its potential and play an important role in ophthalmology in the future with the rapidly developing technology and more in-depth research.

Supporting speech and language therapy students in uncertain times

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted significantly on the provision of speech and language therapy education. In this commentary, we consider the impact of unprecedented uncertainty and disruption on the student experience. Changes made within both university and practice-based learning environments have resulted in the continuation of high-quality learning experiences enabling students to continue or complete their programmes. However, studying in uncertain times has been destabilising for students having the potential to impact on the more nuanced aspects of clinical and professional development (e.g., self-efficacy, confidence, and professional identity formation). We reflect on collaborative efforts to support students with navigating uncertainty and change and to facilitate their ongoing personal, professional and clinical development in a holistic way. There is a need for empirical research into the experiences of student speech and language therapists who have studied or are continuing to study in the context of COVID-19. Such research will help inform university and practice-based educators as well as SLT managers about the ongoing needs of this population. Dealing with uncertainty should be considered within university-based curriculum development as well as induction and supervisory systems within the workplace.

Establishing a New Music Therapy Service in an Aged-Care Centre with Multiple Settings: The Journey of a Music Therapy Student

<p>This exegesis describes my journey as a music therapy student navigating a practicum placement with older people, in a facility where there had been no previous music therapy service. My uncertainty about beginning the placement was compounded by the fact that major renovations were taking place at the facility, and low staff numbers meant I was left largely to my own devices. The fact that music therapy is a young profession was clearly going to have an impact on how I went about building my own practice as a music therapy student within the facility. This study was therefore motivated by my desire to explore my process of establishing a new service in a healthcare setting and to share the strategies I developed. Using secondary analysis of data as my research approach I have analysed my meeting notes and a self-refective journal to explore both the advantages and challenges of building a music therapy program as a student. Seven preliminary themes have emerged including ‘Developing relationships with staff and fnding support within the institution’; ‘Educating people about the role of music therapy’; and ‘Coming to terms with institutional constraints’. I needed to ‘Develop relationships with participants and family members’, ‘Develop various music therapy programmes for different settings’, and I learned about ‘Taking risks’ and ‘Engaging in self-refexive practice’. The study supports previous research about the challenges of implementing a new service in a facility, including the requirement for high levels of communication/language skills and the need to fulfl multiple roles. It also confrms research that shows that some of these communication skills go beyond the training undertaken by music therapists. This study suggests that this might be remedied through coursedevelopment within tertiary music therapy education programmes, and courses and conferences through professional music therapy organisations.</p>

Establishing a New Music Therapy Service in an Aged-Care Centre with Multiple Settings: The Journey of a Music Therapy Student

<p>This exegesis describes my journey as a music therapy student navigating a practicum placement with older people, in a facility where there had been no previous music therapy service. My uncertainty about beginning the placement was compounded by the fact that major renovations were taking place at the facility, and low staff numbers meant I was left largely to my own devices. The fact that music therapy is a young profession was clearly going to have an impact on how I went about building my own practice as a music therapy student within the facility. This study was therefore motivated by my desire to explore my process of establishing a new service in a healthcare setting and to share the strategies I developed. Using secondary analysis of data as my research approach I have analysed my meeting notes and a self-refective journal to explore both the advantages and challenges of building a music therapy program as a student. Seven preliminary themes have emerged including ‘Developing relationships with staff and fnding support within the institution’; ‘Educating people about the role of music therapy’; and ‘Coming to terms with institutional constraints’. I needed to ‘Develop relationships with participants and family members’, ‘Develop various music therapy programmes for different settings’, and I learned about ‘Taking risks’ and ‘Engaging in self-refexive practice’. The study supports previous research about the challenges of implementing a new service in a facility, including the requirement for high levels of communication/language skills and the need to fulfl multiple roles. It also confrms research that shows that some of these communication skills go beyond the training undertaken by music therapists. This study suggests that this might be remedied through coursedevelopment within tertiary music therapy education programmes, and courses and conferences through professional music therapy organisations.</p>