border patrol
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2021 ◽  
pp. 107891
Author(s):  
Navid Ahmadian ◽  
Gino J. Lim ◽  
Maryam Torabbeigi ◽  
Seon Jin Kim

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Karthy ◽  
M.S. Harish ◽  
R. Harish ◽  
R. Nirrupan Srivarshan ◽  
B. Sridhar

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Samuel Bazzi ◽  
Gordon Hanson ◽  
Sarah John ◽  
Bryan Roberts ◽  
John Whitley

During the 2008 to 2012 period, the US Border Patrol enacted new sanctions on migrants apprehended while attempting to enter the United States illegally. Using administrative records on apprehensions of Mexican nationals that include fingerprint-based IDs and other details, we detect if an apprehended migrant is subject to penalties and if he is later reapprehended. Exploiting plausibly random variation in the rollout of sanctions, we estimate econometrically that exposure to penalties reduced the 18-month reapprehension rate for males by 4.6 to 6.1 percentage points off of a baseline rate of 24.2 percent. These magnitudes imply that sanctions can account for 28 to 44 percent of the observed decline in recidivism in apprehensions. Further results suggest that the drop in recidivism was associated with a reduction in attempted illegal entry. (JEL K37, J15, J18)


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Petrovich Gorodnov ◽  
◽  
V. Kyrylenko ◽  
Yu. Repilo ◽  
◽  
...  

he purpose of the article was to assess the amount of ammunition required by the border guard during the battle with the sabotage and reconnaissance group until the arrival of reinforcements. To achieve the goal, a method of mathematical modeling of combat processes in the class of Markov processes with continuous time and discrete states was chosen. As a result, the method made it possible to construct the required models, check their adequacy, due to the found internal law of battle, and evaluate the performance on a specific practical example.


Author(s):  
Edje E. Abel ◽  
Abd Latiff Muhammad Shafie ◽  
Weng Howe Chan

This research proposes the design of internet of things (IoT) camera/toxic gas sensors for the surveillance of a nation’s borders. Also, a wearable radio frequency identification (RFID) tag with built-in body-temperature/heartbeat sensors, for monitoring the health status and locations of military personnel while on border patrol duty or in battlefield combats. Mobile micro-controllers are deployed to gather sensed data retrieved from the sensors/RFID tags and transmitted to a cloudlet situated at the command control center, located 200 meters away from the sensor devices. Consequently, sensed data are dispatch to the cloud data center when there is a need for offline data mining or analysis. The distinguishing feature of our proposed system from previous researches is that the health status and locations of troops (soldiers) are monitored while they are in border patrol duty or in battlefield combats. Also, the introduction of cloudlet services closer to the IoT sensor devices for collection of sensed data. This way, the sensed data or information gathered at the cloudlet will aid timely information retrieval that will speed up intelligence gathering for strategic military operations, especially in critical situations. This is an innovative attempt to apply IoT-enabled cloudlet-based cloud computing to support military operations.


Author(s):  
AE Shiyanova ◽  
EA Chumachkova ◽  
LN Dmitrieva

Introduction: When ensuring preparedness of constituent entities of the Russian Federation to take anti-epidemic measures in order to respond to imported infections, including the novel coronavirus disease, appropriate training of healthcare workers, specialists of bodies and institutions of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) and non-medical specialists was important. The objective of our work was to improve methodological support of inter-agency collaboration in implementing activities on sanitary protection of the territories at border patrol checkpoints. Materials and methods: We analyzed reports on interdepartmental drills at Russian border patrol highway checkpoints, including those conducted within the preparation for 2018 FIFA World Cup, and regulations on the aspects of interdepartmental drills at international border crossing points. Results: We assessed completeness of implementation, organizational structure, content, and methodological aspects of interdepartmental cooperation in the course of drills at highway checkpoints and proposed a unified approach to conducting training with account for realities of checkpoint functioning and requirements for ensuring biological safety. The article provides recommendations for conducting drills on anti-epidemic measures to be taken when identifying a suspected case of a highly hazardous communicable disease at border patrol checkpoints.


Author(s):  
Hai-shi Liu ◽  
Yu-xuan Sun ◽  
Nan Pan ◽  
Qi-yong Chen ◽  
Xiao-jue Guo ◽  
...  

In order to improve the patrol efficiency of border patrol drones, based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) border patrol missions in multiple complex environments, this article proposes a whale algorithm based on chaos theory to plan patrol missions for multiple drones. First, according to the terrain the corresponding environmental model is established for the topography and then solved in layers to obtain the number of drones and other information that each base needs to send to the patrol area. Further, the use of drones with cameras and other detection equipment to patrol the scene information and images extract and transfer to the terminal in real time, and further detect suspicious persons and vehicles on the screen. The final simulation results show that the proposed scheme can be effectively applied to the planning of multi-UAV coordinated missions for border patrol.


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