ANALİTİK PSİXOLOGİYADA UŞAĞIN İNKİŞAFI PROBLEMİ

Açar sözlər: uşaq, şəxsiyyət, psixologiya, şüur, şüursuzluq The problem of child development in analytical psychology Summary Child psychology is one of the most studied areas of psychology. This field of science focuses on the development of cognitive, emotional and behavioral acts of children in prenatal development until adolescence, studies the dynamics of mental development. Child psychology deals not only with how children grow up, but also with the study of their development as individuals, as well as with the trends of social development. The study of child psychology has its own difficulties. At different times, the study of child psychology has aroused interest. For this reason, numerous psychological studies have been devoted to the development of the child's personality. Key words: child, personality, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness

The problem of child development in analytical psychology

Açar sözlər: uşaq, şəxsiyyət, psixologiya, şüur, şüursuzluq Child psychology is one of the most studied areas of psychology. This field of science focuses on the development of cognitive, emotional and behavioral acts of children in prenatal development until adolescence, studies the dynamics of mental development. Child psychology deals not only with how children grow up, but also with the study of their development as individuals, as well as with the trends of social development. The study of child psychology has its own difficulties. At different times, the study of child psychology has aroused interest. For this reason, numerous psychological studies have been devoted to the development of the child's personality. Key words: child, personality, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness

The problem of child development in analytical psychology

Child psychology is one of the most studied areas of psychology. This field of science focuses on the development of cognitive, emotional and behavioral acts of children in prenatal development until adolescence, studies the dynamics of mental development. Child psychology deals not only with how children grow up, but also with the study of their development as individuals, as well as with the trends of social development. The study of child psychology has its own difficulties. At different times, the study of child psychology has aroused interest. For this reason, numerous psychological studies have been devoted to the development of the child's personality. Key words: child, personality, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness

CONCEPT OF EARLY MARRIAGES IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS -(A RESEARCH STUDY)

In this article, it has been labored to discuss the issue of child marriage. This has become a burning issue of the date. Actually all the member countries of the United Nations are compelled due to the rule of child marriage in which the marriage age has been fixed. Actually, it is a contradictory law due to the contradictory theology about the marriage perspectives of the Islam and the West. Infact Islam focuses the importance of Faith, male & female honour innosece and prefer the hereafter success on the worldly lusts and earnings while the philosophy of the West about this world and hereafter is totally opposite. The West prefer the worldly lusts, enjoyment and success on the Hereafter success and eternal life. All the contradictory issues among the West and Islam should be perceived in this perspectives. So, in this article it has been endeavoured to elaborate this contradiction which has divided the Muslims into different sects. KEY WORDS: Child marriage, Islam, Librals, West, Quran, Sunnah

The Influence of Child Labour on Academic Achievement of Primary School Pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay Districts, Kenya

This causal-comparative study investigated the effects of child labour on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay districts in Kenya. The participants of this study were Class 7 pupils drawn from 12 schools in these two districts. A total of 333 pupils that is, 171 boys and 162 girls participated in the study. The academic achievement scores, which were extracted from the schools’ end-term examination records, were used to compare the participants on the dependent variable. The results of this study showed that pupils who were involved in child labour had a significantly lower academic achievement mean score than those not involved. The results also indicated that boys not involved had a significantly higher academic achievement mean score than girls not involved. Furthermore, boys involved in child labour activities had a significantly higher academic mean score than girls involved in child labour activities. It was concluded that there were child labour and gender effects on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa Bay districts. This study recommends that school pupils should not engage in fishing activities. Key Words; Child labour, Academic Achievement, Gender

Traiettorie di internalizzazione ed esternalizzazione in bambini maltrattati: il ruolo dell'attaccamento

- This study explores in 56 child abused children the role of attachment as a mediator of the relation between child abuse and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. We assume that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/ externalizing behaviors and the insecure attachments and that just these affective bonds could explain the different consequences in terms of adaptive and disadaptive developments. According to this aim, we administered to the sample: the SAT (Attili, 2001) to analyze the attachment bonds; the CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) to explore internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results show that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/externalizing behaviours and insecure attachments. In relation to the mediational role of attachment, data show a limited and partial confirm of the hypothesis. In fact, only the disorganized attachment mediates the relation between the type of child abuse and internalizing/externalizing behaviours.Key words: child abuse, attachment, internalizing and externalizing behaviors, mediators

La metafora del bambino dentro l'adulto nella concezione psicoanalitica

- The Author explores the metaphorical dimensions implicit in the idea that there is an adult (i.e. the patient) and a child inside him. She traces two of these dimensions, a spatial one and a temporal one. After remembering that in psychoanalysis many theoretic formulations appeal to spatial metaphors, in the lack of a specific psychoanalytic thinking on the consequences of the use of metaphors of the inside and the outside, she goes over again some of the stages of recent psychoanalytic thought on the temporal dimension of this metaphor and, thus, on the relationship between the child of the past and the patient of the present and on the different ways of conceptualizing this relationship today.Parole chiave: Bambino, adulto, passato, presente, metafora,"dentro e fuori"Key words: Child, adult, past, present, metaphor, "inside and outside"

La validation di casi di presunto abuso sessuale su minori: qualcosa č cambiato?

- The methodology used in validations of supposed child sexual abuse cases is fundamental in relation to the final decisions in the court. The international and national literature codified specific procedures held necessary for the validation integrity. Method: 17 validation interviews, conducted in the 1998-2002 years, were confronted with 20 interviews, implemented in the 2003-2008 years; all were evaluated according to 9 criteria, founded upon the scientific literature. Results: in spite of the growth of the number of correct validations in last years, 2/3 of such validations aren't methodologically adequate. Conclusions: the low quality of the examined validations underlines the importance of training programs to increase the experts competence and the judges discrimination skill between well done and incorrect validations.Key words: child sexual abuse, validation, neurosciences, false memories.Parole chiave: abuso sessuale sui minori, validation, neuroscienze, false memorie.