Medan Nature School with the Application of Energy Saving Ecological Architecture

Schools in Indonesia are conventional schools where students and teachers do activities which are commonly referred to as teaching and learning activities even though the school is not a place to lure students with stacks of information but also to train in terms of maturity of thinking and maturity of attitude. Now has developed a nature school that uses nature as a learning space, media, and teaching materials and learning objects that can take advantage of nature and can preserve nature for the next life. However, Medan only has a few nature schools. This nature school design uses the problem-solving methodology approach to solve existing problems, starting from the formulation stage, data collection, analysis to synthesis using survey techniques, interviews, literature studies, and comparative studies. So, through the design of Medan Nature School is expected to be able to educate students who emphasize education, character, and skills with the Ecological Architecture design approach where school buildings can maintain the environment to be sustainable, related to the plantation system, animal husbandry system, utility system, circulation systems, building design, and layout.

TRIBUN SEPAKBOLA BERBASIS ALAM SEBAGAI TEMPAT BERAKTIVITAS PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN KALIANYAR

As one of the most populous sub-districts in Jakarta ,Kalianyar is experiencing social and health problems due to lack of green space which causes lack of space for activities and the emergence of various diseases. Kalianyar actually has a soccer field that can be used as a substitute for a green space, but until now, it has never been used because of its hidden location and exclusivity. This project aims to utilize the field to become a third place with natural nuances that can accommodate the activities of the community. A field, which is merely space, will not immediately become a "third place". A design is required, which in this case, a stands that support and connect the field, to give activities to the empty field so it can be a place of activity. The Tribune, in general, is an exclusive building to football fans, so an analysis that focuses on activities and materials is needed so that the design can be a green open space for the whole society of Kalianyar. The method used is architectural design method with an ecological architecture approach. The results obtained is bamboo tribune. given the lack of space and cost, the use of bamboo material can be a solution because it can grow quickly, economically good and can provide a natural green space to the environment. Keywords: Green open space; Public Activity; TribuneAbstrak Sebagai salah satu kelurahan terpadat di Jakarta, Kalianyar mengalami permasalahan sosial dan kesehatan karena kurangnya ruang hijau yang menyebabkan kurangnya ruang untuk beraktivitas dan munculnya berbagai macam penyakit. Kalianyar sebenarnya memiliki sebuah lapangan sepakbola yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti dari sebuah ruang hijau, namun hingga sekarang, tidak pernah dimanfaatkan akibat lokasinya yang tersembunyi dan eksklusifitas lapangan. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lapangan tersebut menjadi sebuah tempat ketiga dengan nuansa alam yang dapat mewadahi aktivitas masyarakatnya. Sebuah lapangan, yang merupakan sekadar ruang, tidak akan seketika menjadi sebuah “tempat ketiga”. Sebuah desain diperlukan, yang dalam kasus ini, sebuah tribun yang menjadi, pendukung, dan penghubung pada lapangan, untuk menghidupkan dan memberi aktivitas pada lapangan kosong tersebut agar dapat menjadi sebuah tempat beraktivitas. Tribun, secara umum merupakan bangunan yang eksklusif oleh penggemar sepakbola, sehingga diperlukan analisis yang berfokus pada aktivitas dan material agar desain dapat menjadi ruang terbuka hijau bagi seluruh masyarakat Kalianyar. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode perancangan arsitektur dengan pendekatan Arsitektur ekologi. Hasil yang didapat berupa tribun bambu. mengingat minimnya ruang dan biaya, penggunaan material bambu dapat menjadi solusi karena dapat tumbuh dengan cepat, ekonomis serta dapat memberikan ruang hijau secara alami kepada lingkungan.

KONSEP ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR RUMAH LAMIN SUKU DAYAK KENYAH

Dayak Kenyah tribe is one of the most original Kalimantan spread all over the territory. Dayak Kenyah people call their house with Lamin or Amin. The concept of vernacular architecture is the development of folk architecture, characterize ecological architecture, architectonic and natural. This concept is in line with the concept of sustainable architecture. Similarly Lamin Dayak Kenyah, what is sustainable architecture concepts are applied in the building. One of the Dayak Kenyah settlement that is still awake in East Kalimantan is Pampang Village which is located in Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kelurahan Sungai Siring, Samarinda. The method used to find the concept of sustainable architecture Lamin Dayak Kenyah is qualitative research method with rationalistic paradigm. The data obtained by field observations in Dayak Kenyah village, the Village Pampang and from other sources such as the internet, books, magazins, and news paper. Suku dayak kenyah merupakan salah satu suku asli kalimantan yang paling banyak menyebar keseluruh pelosok wilayah. Orang Dayak Kenyah menyebut rumah tinggalnya dengan Lamin atau Amin. Konsep arsitektur vernakular merupakan pengembangan dari arsitektur rakyat, mencirikan arsitektur ekologis, arsitektonis dan alami. Konsep ini sejalan dengan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan. Begitu pula dengan Lamin Suku Dayak Kenyah konsep-konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan apa sajakah yang diterapkan dalam bangunannya. Salah satu permukiman Suku Dayak Kenyah yang masih terjaga di Kalimantan Timur adalah Desa Pampang Samarinda yang terletak di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kelurahan Sungai Siring. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan pada rumah Lamin Suku Dayak Kenyah yaitu Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma rasionalistik. Data-data diperoleh dengan observasi lapangan di desa suku Dayak Kenyah, yaitu Desa Pampang dan dari sumber-sumber lain seperti internet dan media cetak.

Designing Life Skill School in Nelayan Seberang Village with Ecological Architecture Approach

This journal is essential for social, education, and economical in Nelayan Seberang Village. It is about difficult access to schools, low-interest in learning, and economic problems that are part of the factors causing the low level of education of the peoples of Nelayan Seberang Village. The aim is to make it easier for the fishing village community to access educational facilities and increase the level of education of Nelayan Seberang Villagers. The method used in site selection is done through a discussion of primary data. Data sources that directly provide data to data collectors, and secondary data, that is data that does not directly provide data to researchers, through other people or analyzed documents and concluded. The result of the methodology used is Procurement of Life Skills Schools is a practical solution to these problems. Students invited to explore the potential around, manage it, and at the same time, market their products in one place. The ecological architecture applied to this building in such a way that the building can sustain in areas affected by tides and at the same time can reduce negative impacts on the environment. The school buildings designed to friendly to the villagers of Nelayan Seberang Village. So that it can attract peoples to come to school. This is useful to increase the interest in the education of Nelayan Seberang Villagers.