Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak

This study aims to analize the tendency of judgment on the ruling court sentence in the case of a prison sentence which is considered still not based on restorative justice approaches as set in the Children's Criminal Justice system Act. This study discusses the imposition of prison criminal in children who commit criminal acts of theft. This research is considered important because the child's opportunities to grow and develop reasonably Despite committing a crime without being sentenced or affected in prisonization. Since the restorative justice conceptually contains the idea and principle of establishing mutual participation between children, victims, and community To complete a criminal offence. Encouraging children to be responsible for victims or the crime that have caused injuries or losses to victims, As well as establishing responsibility for not repeating any criminal deeds ever undertaken. The concept of restorative justice also puts criminal acts not primarily as a form of violation of the law, But rather as a violation by someone (a group of people) against a person.Keywords: Restorative Justice; Judgment On The Ruling Court; Crime.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kecenderungan pertimbangan Putusan Pengadilan dalam memutus pidana penjara yang dianggap masih belum berlandaskan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengenaan pidana penjara pada anak yang melakukan tindak pidana pencurian. Penelitian ini dianggap penting karena peneliti melihat masih terbukanya peluang anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara wajar walaupun telah melakukan suatu kejahatan tanpa harus dipidana maupun terkena dampak prisonisasi. Karena secara konseptual keadilan restoratif berisi gagasan dan prinsip yaitu membangun partisipasi bersama antara anak, korban, serta kelompok masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan suatu peristiwa atau tindak pidana. Mendorong anak bertanggung jawab terhadap korban atau peristiwa atau tindak pidana yang telah menimbulkan cedera atau kerugian terhadap korban, serta membangun tanggung jawab untuk tidak mengulang lagi perbuatan pidana yang pernah dilakukan. Konsep keadilan restoratif juga menempatkan peristiwa atau tindak pidana tidak terutama sebagai suatu bentuk pelanggaran hukum, melainkan sebagai pelanggaran oleh seseorang (sekelompok orang) terhadap orang (sekelompok orang). Kata Kunci: Keadilan Restoratif; Pertimbangan Putusan Pengadilan; Perbuatan Pidana.

O conceito de ação pendente no artigo 15.º do Regulamento (CE) n.º 1346/2000 relativo aos processos de insolvência: comentário ao acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia de 6 de junho de 2018, Tarragó da Silveira, proc. C-250/17, ecli:eu:c:2018:398 = The concept of pending lawsuit in article 15 of Regulation (EC) no 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings: annotation on the European Court of Justice Judgment of 6 june 2018, Tarragó da Silveira, Case c-250/17, ecli:eu:c:2018:398

Resumo: No Acórdão Tarragó da Silveira, o Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia responde a uma questão prejudicial colocada pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Portugal) relativa ao conceito de “ação pendente” previsto no artigo 15.º do Regulamento relativo aos processos de insolvência. O órgão jurisdicional de reenvio pretende saber se o conceito de ação pendente previsto naquele artigo inclui uma ação de condenção do devedor na obrigação de pagamento de quantia pecuniária. Este comentário examina a solução dada pelo Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia.Palavras-chave: Regulamento relativo aos processos de insolvência; Regulamento (CE) n.º 1346/2000; conceito de ação pendente.Abstract: In the Tarragó da Silveira judgment, the European Court of Justice answers a question referred by the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice regarding the concept of “lawsuit pending” in article 15 of the Insolvency Regulation. The referring court asks if a debt recovery action is to be considered a pending lawsuit for the purposes of article 15. This case annotation examines and evaluates the solution given by the European Court of Justice.Keywords: Insolvency Regulation; Regulation No 1346/2000; concept of lawsuit pending.

Efek Pemaafan dan Ketakutan Pada Kejahatan Terhadap Penilaian Keadilan Restoratif Bagi Anak Pelaku Kejahatan

The study aims to determine effect forgiveness and Fear of Crime toward Restorative Justice judgment. The study involved 110 subjects. Collecting data used Restorative Justice Scale, Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Scale-18 (TRIM-18), and Fear of Crime scale. The results showed that there are significant effect of forgiveness and fear of crime simultaneously toward restorative justice. At the partial analysis show that forgiveness has positive effect toward restorative justice, otherwise fear of crime has a negative influence toward restorative justice.Key word: forgeviness, fear of crime, restorative justice.   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemaafan dan ketakutan pada kejahatan terhadap penilaian keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 subjek. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Keadilan Restoratif, Motivasi Interpersonal Terkait-Motivasi Skala-18 (TRIM-18), dan Skala Takut pada kejahatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada efek signifikan dari pemaafan dan ketakutan terhadap kejahatan secara bersamaan terhadap keadilan restoratif. Pada analisis parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengampunan memiliki efek positif terhadap keadilan restoratif, jika tidak takut kejahatan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap keadilan restoratif. Kata Kunci: Pemaafan, Ketakutan pada kejahatan, keadilan restoratif