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An effectual synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols from the multicomponent reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, and benzamide derivatives using PEG-400 as an environmentally friendly solvent is described. The main advantage of this protocol is that low reactive benzamide derivatives such as 4-nitro benzamide can react effectively.
Also, the molecular structure, IR, and 13C NMR spectra of the synthesized compounds are also investigated theoretically. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP level of theory are carried out to locate optimized geometries and calculate normal vibrational modes and 13C NMR chemical shifts. These calculations enable us to assign the observed FT-IR and 13C NMR peaks to the corresponding vibrational motions and 13C atoms, respectively.