Abstract
In order to explore the effective method of the ecological compensation effect evaluation (ECEE) of the environmental pollution loss (EPS) in the industrial parks, based on the literature review and the current situation analysis, this paper selected four kinds of 26 evaluation indicators to build the evaluation indicators system. The spatial niche suitability model (SNSM) is reconstructed after analysis and improvement. Then, taking Nanjing MV Industrial Park as an example, SNSM and related research data were used to perform an application test of ecological compensation effect evaluation. The evaluation results showed that although the ecological compensation effect of the Nanjing MV industrial park's environmental pollution loss showed an upward trend in 2011–2018, the upward situation showed an imbalance. The effect of ecological environment compensation input status and ecological environment pollution status is significantly lagging behind. They are still the focus of future work of Nanjing MV Industrial Park. The research proved that the niche suitability model's evaluation results conform to Nanjing MV Industrial Park's actual situation. This paper's research results provide an effective quantitative analysis method for the management of ecological compensation effects in industrial parks and the improvement of ecological compensation effects.
The strategies required to develop contract farming in the Egyptian sugar industry were examined by applying the Strength-Weakness-OpportunitiesThreats (SWOT) approach in combination with an analytic hierarchy process. Data were collected from sugar beet farmers, extension workers, experts, and employees of the Dakhalia Sugar and Refining Company in Egypt. Market risk has the highest overall priority score among the strengths. Noncommitment of farmers to harvest time received the highest overall priority score among the weaknesses, while valorization of sugar industry wastes had the highest overall priority score among the opportunities, and accumulation of large reserves of sugar at the factory was perceived as the most important threat to the sugar industry. These findings can be used to formulate strategies based on current situation analysis and create suitable conditions for successful contract farming in the sugar sector.
Keywords: strategies; SWOT-AHP; contract farming; sugar industry; Egypt
The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of rural revitalization. The realization of rural revitalization requires a large amount of new professional farmers, however, Heilongjiang is facing the increasingly serious status quo of agricultural marginalization, rural hollowing and farmers aging. Based on the current situation analysis of the new professional farmers’ cultivation in Heilongjiang, this paper points out several typical problems including farmers endogenous negative, the shortage of trained teachers and institutions, imperfect cultivating system, and insufficient financial support. In view of these problems, corresponding suggestions are proposed after.
Study on the Evaluation of Ecological Compensation Effect for Environmental Pollution Loss from Energy Consumption: Taking Nanjing MV Industrial Park as an Example
