Identifikasi Penyebab Rendahnya Kepesertaan JKN pada Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kawasan Pedesaan

The low membership of National Helath Insurance (NHS) with only 56.85% family owning JKN Card identified as the main problem based on urgency, seriousness, and growth in Payaman Village, Ngraho Sub-district, Bojonegoro District,. The purpose of this study is to identify the root cause of low JKN’s membership using Fishbone Analysis. This study was an Cross-sectional. Sample in this research that is 204 family selected using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques with interviews and direct observation. The root causes of the problems are the low level of public knowledge, lack of socialization, lack of health promotion media, The head of the family is less aware of the importance of jkn and Low level of education. Efforts that can be done by the village management that is in cooperation with Pondok Kesehatan Desa (Ponkesdes) Payaman Village and Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial(BPJS) Bojonegoro District to educate the public regarding the importance of JKN card ownership, Increasing the availability of socialization media to make easier in understanding JKN and formin JKN cadres in Payaman Village. Keywords : worker, informal, rural, national health insurance, fishbone

The Strategy of Implementation of Social Health Insurance Scheme in Albania

This abstract is to provide a concise description of the strategy of implementation of social health insurance scheme in Albania. The health insurance scheme in Albania was established from 1995 year and it covered a basic list of reimbursable drugs and the payment of family doctors in the system since its inception. From year to year, the scheme evolved gradually, with different expanding the range of the covered services throught shifting from undifferentiated funding to payment for health services packages in Albania. From the year 2013, Health Insurance Fund of Albania takes the decisions to change the mechanisms of the health insurance scheme. The new health insurance scheme covers the primary health care service, the hospitals service and the list of reimbursamble drugs. This abstract proposes which are the principles on which the health insurance scheme wills based in Albania, which are the categories benefiting from the health insurance scheme and which are the amount of compulsory health insurance contribution. In brief, the current social helath insurance scheme situation in Albania if includes any problems as health financing; if the social health insurance scheme is consolidated. These proposals in this abstract are ambitious and require detailed implementation of social helath insurance scheme and planning for the Albanian population how to be insured in the health sector of Albania.