distributed database system
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Author(s):  
Shivankur Thapliyal

Abstract: In the modern era of today’s exceptional Information age, the day to day transactions of huge sensitive data sets, which is in the form of PBs (Peta-Bytes) 250 bytes and YBs (Yotta – Bytes) 280 bytes are drastically increases with enormous speed on CLOUD data storage environment. CLOUDs data storage environment are one of the most superior and reliable platform for storing a large sets of data both at enterprise level or local level. Because CLOUD provides online data fetching capability to restore or fetching data at any geographical locations through login their correspondent credentials. But to enhancement or spread of these large data sets are becomes also very complex with respect to maintenance of these data with take concern of consistency and data security, because to maintain these large data sets with full of consistency and integrity are really a very typical and rational tasks, so here In this paper we proposed a distributed database management systems for CLOUD interface also preserves or to take concern data security features with full restoration of CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability or Authenticity) trade of Information Security. Here we also improvised the mechanisms of traditional distributed database management systems because the tendency to preserves information and recover ability after any misconceptions happens that we restore data which belongs to similar person may have to be stored at different locations, but this newly proposed distributed database systems architecture contains all information or record which belong to similar person are stored in one database rather restore it different databases but the location of these data have to be changes mean while that the content or data which resides in one databases have to be moved to some other database and also preserves the security features, and this model also have capability to run older traditional methodology based distributed database management systems using this model. So the detailed description about these models and communication infrastructure among different CLOUDs are append in the upcoming sections of this paper. Keywords: Cloud based Distributed Database system model, Distributed system, Distributed Database model of CLOUD, Cloud Distributed Database, CLOUD based database systems


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Taki ◽  
Mohammadreza Mollahoseini Ardakani

Abstract One of the most critical aspects of distributed database design and management is fragmentation. If the fragmentation is done properly, we can expect to achieve better throughput from such systems. The primary concern of DBMS design is the fragmentation and allocation of the underlying database. The distribution of data across various sites of computer networks involves making proper fragmentation and placement decisions. The first phase in the process of distributing a database is fragmentation which clusters information into fragments. This process is followed by the allocation phase which distributes, and if necessary, replicates the generated fragments among the nodes of a computer network. The use of data fragmentation to improve performance is not new and commonly appears in file design and optimization literature. An efficient functionality of any distributed database system is highly dependent on its proper design in terms of adopted fragmentation and allocation methods. Fragmentations of large, global databases are performed by dividing the database horizontally, vertically or combination of both. In order to enable the distributed database systems to work efficiently, the fragments have to be allocated across the available sites in such a way that reduces communication cost of data.In this article, we have tried to describe the existing methods of database fragmentation and have an overview of the existing methods. Finally, we conclude with suggestions for using machine learning to solve the overlap problem in fragments.


CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Haitao Li

Based on the in-depth study of the existing database synchronization model, in order to improve the cross platform ability of the system and facilitate the construction of small and medium-sized enterprise information platform, this paper proposes a heterogeneous distributed computing scheme based on Web service. The scheme uses JMS to realize the message transmission between systems, and uses web service technology to realize cross platform data reading and writing. In the aspect of distributed transaction processing, the two-phase commit protocol is improved to reduce the probability of system deadlock and effectively ensure the consistency of distributed database data. In order to improve the performance of distributed database system, cache technology is introduced, and the way of integrating cache and database transaction processing is proposed, which effectively ensures the validity of cache data. The architecture is oriented to program developers, who can develop efficient and convenient distributed database system on the basis of this architecture. Finally, this architecture is applied to the background management system of mobile express service. The running results show that the architecture can well meet the business requirements of distributed heterogeneous database system synchronization.


Distributed nature of transactions arising at different sites and needing resources from diverse locations pose various operational problems, such as deadlocks, concurrency and data recovery. A deadlock may occur when a transaction enters into wait state that request resource from other blocked transactions. Deadlock detection and resolving is very difficult in a distributed database system because no controller has complete and current information about the system and data dependencies. In this paper, an enhanced technique for deadlock resolution is presented, which minimizes the abortion or waiting of the selected victim transactions


Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Shuguang Wang ◽  
Minyan Lu ◽  
Shiyi Kong ◽  
Jun Ai

Software aging is a phenomenon referring to the performance degradation of a long-running software system. This phenomenon is an accumulative process during execution, which will gradually lead the system from a normal state to a failure-prone state. It is a crucial challenge for system reliability to predict the Aging-Related Failures (ARFs) accurately. In this paper, permutation entropy (PE) is modified to Multidimensional Multi-scale Permutation Entropy (MMPE) as a novel aging indicator to detect performance anomalies, since MMPE is sensitive to dynamic state changes. An experiment is set on the distributed database system Voldemort, and MMPE is calculated based on the collected performance metrics during execution. Finally, based on MMPE, a failure prediction model using the machine learning method to reveal the anomalies is presented, which can predict failures with high accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 440-451
Author(s):  
Sese Tuperekiye E.

In recent years it has been observed that the federal road safety commission FRSC has been having some challenges on how to handle traffic rule and traffic offences committed by road users both commercial and private. Based on the in ability of the FRSC to handle these problems this paper critically looked into the behavioural pattern of the drivers towards traffic rules and offences committed and found that there was a great need for the Organisation to have a good database, that will be able to keep records of traffic offences and offenders, which can be called upon at any time on reference basis. The aim of this study is to create a distributed Federal Road Safety commission traffic offence system that can access data from any state of the Federation. The system consists of a relational database of FRSC variables which could be shared by the various States and Local Government Areas in the country. Each of the local government area will form a website, and the database will be hosted by the server at the Federal Road Safety Commission Head Quarters at Abuja and at the various state capital. . All LGAs will access the database via a distributed network. The client/server distributed network architecture is used in the design and implementation of the system. The system is capable of monitoring all road offences and traffic offenders records at all levelsfrom  any part of the country and generation of reports concerning offenders and also access information from the local government at all times.


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