skeletonema costatum
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2021 ◽  
pp. 106042
Author(s):  
Xin Guo ◽  
Tongzhu Han ◽  
Liju Tan ◽  
Ting Zhao ◽  
Xiaolin Zhu ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
О. Н. Ясакова

В статье представлены результаты исследования таксономического состава и количества фитопланктона в акватории порта Туапсе и за его пределами в весенне-летний период 2019 г. В апреле 2019 г. обнаружено 43 вида фитопланктона, относящихся к 5 отделам. Средние по акватории порта величи́ны численности и биомассы составили 568 тыс. кл.·л−1 и 206 мг·м−3 соответственно, что в 1,5 раза ниже, чем в районе открытого моря. Повсеместно в массе (98–99 % общей численности и 62–65 % биомассы фитопланктона) присутствовали диатомовые водоросли. Основу численности составили мелкоклеточные виды Pseudo-nitzschia spp. и Skeletonema costatum s. l. Кроме них, основу биомассы формировали Pseudosolenia calcar-avis, Dactyliosolen fragilissimus и Chaetoceros affinis. В июне 2019 г. наблюдали снижение качественных (13 видов из 4 отделов) и количественных величин фитопланктона. Средние значения численности и биомассы планктонных водорослей в порту — 59 тыс. кл.·л−1 и 81 мг·м−3 соответственно; они в 2 раза превышали величины, отмеченные в открытой части моря. В акватории порта обильно развивались эвгленовые водоросли (94 % численности и 83 % биомассы фитопланктона), представленные мезосапробным видом Eutreptia lanowii. За пределами порта Туапсе эвгленовые водоросли отсутствовали, по численности (95 %) доминировали диатомеи — Skeletonema costatum s. l. и Thalassionema nitzschioides. Основу биомассы (82 %) фитопланктона формировали следующие виды динофитовых водорослей: Ceratium tripos, C. furca, Ensiculifera carinata, Glenodinium paululum, Prorocentrum micans и Protoperidinium crassipes.



Author(s):  
Kjell Inge Reitan ◽  
Gunvor Øie ◽  
Håvard Jørgensen ◽  
Xinxin Wang

AbstractMarine microalgae are a promising sustainable source of lipids, omega-3 fatty acids, and carbohydrates. Selected microalgae species belonging to the Bacillariophyceae, Haptophyceae, Eustigmatophyceae, and Prasinophyceae were characterised for cellular content of carbon and nitrogen, and for production yields of lipids, fatty acids, total carbohydrates, and β-glucans. Carbon and nitrogen content showed a hyperbolic decrease with increasing cell numbers for Chaetoceros calcitrans, C. muelleri, Skeletonema costatum, Tetraselmis sp., and Nannochloropsis oculata. Cultures of Pavlova lutheri and Tisochrysis lutea showed an increase in carbon content per cell, but a decrease in nitrogen content. The total lipid content of C. muelleri, C. calcitrans, N. oculata, and T. lutea increased with decreasing relative growth rate; however, the highest productivity of lipids was found in T. lutea grown at 40% of the maximum specific growth rate. The highest content of eicosapentaenoic acid was found in C. muelleri, C. calcitrans, and N. oculata, and the highest content of docosahexaenoic acid was found in T. lutea. The β-glucan fraction of the carbohydrates was highest in C. muelleri and C. calcitrans and was very low in N. oculata. Out of the species investigated, C. muelleri had the highest production yield of β-glucans, obtained when cultivated at a 40% relative growth rate.



2021 ◽  
Vol 847 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
S Sukarni ◽  
A Prasetiyo ◽  
R Zulfambudy ◽  
A A Permanasari ◽  
P Puspitasari


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 131674
Author(s):  
Zhang Li ◽  
Jiang Fenghua ◽  
Kong Xiangfeng ◽  
Wang Yang ◽  
Wang Jingru ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Zhang ◽  
Nianjun Xu ◽  
Yahe Li

This study examined the effects of extracts of hijiki (Sargassum fusiforme) on the growth and physiology of three species of red tide microalgae (Prorocentrum donghaiensis, Skeletonema costatum, and Heterosigma akashiwo) that commonly grow in the East China Sea. The red tide algae were cultivated with the hijiki extracts at different concentrations to investigate the effects of the extracts on cells growth, chlorophyll a content, maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm), the activities of four oxidoreductases including peroxidase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione reductase (GR), and the level of the membrane lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (MDA). The sensitivity of red tide algae to the extracts varied among the strains, with P. donghaiensis being the most sensitive, followed by S. costatum, and then H. akashiwo. Furthermore, the extracts had a rapid lethal effect on P. donghaiensis at over 1.6 g/L and on S. costatum and P. donghaiensis at over 8 g/L. From that concentration, increasing amounts of the extracts in cultures of S. costatum promoted a reduction in Chla contents and Fv/Fm values. In addition, the oxidoreductase activity of S. costatum was reduced at 4 and 6 g/L, as shown by the reduced activity of SOD, GR, GSH-Px, GST and MDA content in the cells. The results presented herein will be useful to the development and utilization of hijiki on red tide control, and marine environmental protection.



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