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2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-323
Author(s):  
Elmira A. Chadaeva ◽  
Elvis Ojeda Kalluni

The article discusses several new laws in the oil and gas sector of Venezuela, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. It also presents the tax regimes in this area of the country and the types of tax and economic burdens that apply to these regimes; highlights the main problematic aspects of changes in tax legislation and the consequences on the activities of foreign companies and the development of the oil and gas sector of the country as a result of such changes. It is concluded that the increase in state revenues not solve the problem of attracting investments in the oil and gas sector of the country, and only scare off a large company in the future (Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips have left the Venezuelan market), resulting in a fall in production at the country, its government revenues, and then slowing down economic growth in the country. As an alternative approach to improving state regulation and the conduct of the oil business in the country, the options for improving this situation are presented: to increase the share of foreign companies in strategic partnerships; review the tax system for oil companies; allow some programs to be implemented directly by foreign companies; and propose new distribution and profitability schemes that will adapt to the current international hydrocarbon market.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-91
Author(s):  
A. M. Stratakis ◽  
P. Pelagidis

It has been a decade since the Southeastern Mediterranean region came to the forefront after the discovery of significant gas deposits in offshore fields located within the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ’s) of Egypt, Cyprus and Israel. Gradually, the region drew the attention of major oil companies (Total, Statoil, ENI, Exxon Mobil, BP, Rosneft Qatargas) who proceeded in a series of drilling operation projects in order to share the exploitation of the potential regional gas deposits with the involved countries in the future. Τhe aim of this paper on the first level, is to investigate the viability and competitiveness of a forthcoming energy hub in Southeastern Mediterranean, its role and the inevitably fierce competition by other well-established or emerging gas producing areas. In this task, there are a number of direct and indirect parameters that need to be taken under deep consideration. For example, the dominant options of implementing a Mediterranean energy hub, translated into the construction of the EastMed Pipeline or the promotion of an LNG Terminals Network respectively. On the second stage the paper examines and evaluates the interests of European Union and Russia in terms of energy demand and supply. Undoubtedly, the European Union is reconsidering its energy policy, seeking to enhance its steady gas supply by implementing a strategy of diversification in counterparts, routes and sources. On the other hand, Russia’s energy policy is aiming to raise market share and global influence. Is there any common ground?


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Agus Ari Afandie ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Siti Patonah

Gayam and Brabowan villages are areas in Gayam sub-district, which are in ring 1 of Exxon Mobil oil and gas exploration. Changes from the agrarian region to the oil industry are shifting in the economic, cultural, and social sectors of society, which are vulnerable to negative influences such as alcoholic drinking, drugs so that adolescents are at risk of being affected by TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV-AIDS, drugs). The purpose of this program is teenagers understand and practice healthy lifestyles, morality, resilience, and prepare themselves to become the Indonesian Planning Generation through the synergy of the PIK-R program and hypnotherapy. This program synergizes youth information and counseling programs with hypnotherapy in the PIK-R container,  and giving health services, facilitating referral and fostering religious, and moral as well as requiring cross-program and cross-sector collaboration. The results showed that the knowledge and life skills of adolescents, increase in TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV AIDS and drugs) by 24.2%. Peer counselor ability has increased by 60%. Youth motivation in developing and managing PIK-R increased by 33.3%. Health checks carried out through HIV AIDS screening in adolescents and 100% free of  HIV AIDS. Adolescents are able to detect the symptoms and signs of HIV AIDS that are beneficial to the  community. Provision of religious knowledge must be carried out consistently in order to form a noble character to prevent the impact of transcultural culture. Collaboration are created to establish a moral engagement so that the program runs sustainably and a generation of planning is created (GENRE).


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonino Parisi-Fernández ◽  
Luis Améstica-Rivas ◽  
Óscar Chileno-Trujillo

La presente investigación evalúa la eficacia del modelo ARIMA multivariable optimizado con fuerza bruta para el caso del precio del petróleo, con el fin de predecir el comportamiento de las acciones a la semana siguiente de una última fecha analizada. El objetivo es construir un modelo predictivo con un porcentaje de predicción de signo superior al 50% y, por consiguiente, mejorar la toma de decisiones para los inversionistas. Se utilizó la información disponible de la cotización del petróleo y acciones del portal web de finanzas de tres empresas, Exxon Mobil, Gazprom y Rosneft, comprendidos en el periodo del 4 de febrero de 2011 al 4 de febrero de 2016, durante el cual se pudo observar la variación de los precios, y así poder comparar los datos reales con las variaciones pronosticadas a través del modelo. Se utilizaron 12 variables, generando 100.000 iteraciones aleatorias con fuerza bruta, dado que la optimización por simplex o solver limitaba la obtención de algún resultado. Con la técnica de fuerza bruta se pudo establecer una capacidad de predicción superior al 60% para el caso del precio del petróleo y las acciones de empresas petroleras.


Author(s):  
Ажеу Малундо Боржеш
Keyword(s):  

Целью статьи является анализ действующих механизмов управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций и разработка алгоритма механизма управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций для повышения результативности системы поддержки принятия решений. Методология. В статье рассматривается определение понятия «механизм управления инновационной деятельностью», на основе определения исследуются действующие механизмы управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций Exxon Mobil, Petrochina, Gazprom, Total SA, Chevron, BP, Petrobras, Shell и Sonangol, анализируются недостатки действующих механизмов управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций Exxon Mobil, Petrochina, Gazprom, Total SA, Chevron, BP, Petrobras, Shell и Sonangol в соответствии с сущностью механизма управления инновационной деятельностью. Результаты исследования. В статье, после выявления причин недостатков для решения проблем, мы исследовали факторы инновационного развития и своих показателей в количественном измерении, также мы исследовали условия инновационного развития в количественном измерении, следовательно, разработали структуру развития механизма управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций на основе условия инновационного развития (основа которого – механизм управления инновационной деятельностью – может достичь достаточности, окончательности и адекватности) и разработали алгоритм механизма управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций для повышения результативности системы поддержки принятия решений. Выводы. Действующие механизмы управления инновационной деятельностью нефтегазовых корпораций Exxon Mobil, Petrochina, Gazprom, Total SA, Chevron, BP, Petrobras, Shell и Sonangol недостаточны, неокончательны и неадекватны, предоставляют высокое эффективное управление инновационной деятельностью с помощью внедрения организационно-управленческих инноваций (система поддержки принятия решений) для результативной поддержки принятия решений проблем в отрасли с целью повышения результативности инноваций. Область применения результатов. Развитие механизма управления инновационной деятельностью предназначено для нефтегазовых корпораций, которые расширяют свои инновационные деятельности с помощью внедрения инноваций и научных исследований и разработок.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Saipullah Hasan

The company’s effort in carrying out social responsibility is often challenged by social problems including a gap between the quality of regional human resources and the company workforce. In particular, the challenge faced by Exxon Mobil is the gap between the education level of regional human resources, especially among the local youth and the educational qualifications demanded by Exxon Mobil. In responding to the communities’ demand, Exxon Mobil realizes the importance of communication to roll out CSR programs in providing information, service and business access to develop new young entrepreneurs. This study aims to analyse the way the company conducted the communication model towards the community empowerment. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that the participatory communication model which is conducted by the company has played important role in achieving the objectives of young entrepreneurs’ empowerment as their career choice. AbstrakUpaya perusahaan untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial sering kali terkendala oleh masalah sosial berupa kesenjangan antara kualitas SDM setempat dengan tuntutan kerja perusahaan. Secara lebih spesifik, kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan Exxon Mobil adalah jauhnya kesenjangan antara tingkat pendidikan SDM masyarakat lokal terutama kalangan pemudanya setempat dengan kualifikasi pendidikan yang dituntut oleh Exxon Mobil. Untuk tetap merespons tuntutan masyarakat, Exxon Mobil menyadari pentingnya komunikasi untuk menggulirkan program CSR yang bertujuan memberikan informasi, pelayanan dan akses bisnis untuk membidani kelahiran para wirausaha muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana model komunikasi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komunikasi partisipatif yang dilakukan perusahaan memainkan peranan penting dalam mencapai tujuan pemberdayaan wirausaha muda sebagai pilihan karir mereka.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfian Putra ◽  
Syarifah Keumala Intan ◽  
Edi Majuar ◽  
Helmi Helmi
Keyword(s):  

Salah satu bentuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan yang mudah dan murah, seperti halnya pada desa Alue Liem Kecamatan Blang Mangat. Dengan tingkat perekeomian yang cukup memmadai keberadaan desa ini dilintasi oleh jalan Line Pipa dan Jalan menuju Simpang keramat sangat potensi untuk pengembangan usaha kreatif seperti pembuatan sabun cair. Pealtihan ini dilakukan oleh Tim Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu dan remaja putrid desa tersebut. Dari hasil pelatihan para peserta dapat melakukan pembuatan sabun caiar secara mandiri dan direncanakan adanya pemasaran dengan harga yang bersaing dengan sabun kemasan namun dengan kualitas yang sesuai dengan standar sabun yang digunakan pada umumnya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan bimbingan terhadap pengembangan usaha melalui pendampingan terhadap perijinan dan bantuan pemsaran.Kata kunci: Ekonomi, Sabun cair, Pelatihan, KreatifPENDAHULUANDesa Alu Lim Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe dengan jarak hanya lebih kuang 6 Km dari kampus Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2939 jiwa. Sebagian besar mata pencarian penduduk-nya adalah Tukang, Buruh, Petani dan Pedagang dan rata-rata tingkat pendidikan masyarakatnya adalah Tingkat SD dan SMP. Lokasi desa ini berada pada lintasan jalan Line pipa antara Exxon Mobil ke Petra Arun Gas (PAG), sehingga ini menjadi salah satu potensi dalam pengembangan perekonomian dan peningkatan tarap hidup masyarakat.Potensi ini belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal


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