Improvement in SNR by Adaptive Range Gates for RCS Measurements in the THz Region

One of the major concerns in radar cross-section (RCS) measurements is the isolation of the target echo from unwanted spurious signals. Generally, the method of software range gate is applied to extract useful data. However, this method may not work to expectations, especially for targets with a large length-width ratio. This is because the effective target zone is dependent on the aspect angle. The implementation of conventional fixed range gates will introduce an uneven clutter signal that leads to a decline in signal-to-noise ratio. The influence of this uneven clutter signal becomes increasingly severe in the terahertz band, where the wavelength is short and the illumination power is weak. In this work, the concept of adaptive range gates was adopted to extract a target echo of higher accuracy. The dimension of the range gate was determined by the angle-dependent radial projection of the target. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, both experimental measurements and numerical simulations were conducted. Noticeable improvements in the signal-to-noise ratio at certain angles were observed.

Projections on balls and convex sets

Radial projection on the unit ball and its Lipschitz constant are discussed. Special attention is paid to nonexpansive projections on balls and other sets. The cases of Hilbert spaces and spaces with uniform norm are studied in more detail.

Rotation Estimation for Wide-Angle Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging

To present focused ISAR imaging results in the homogenous range and cross-range domain, an integrated scheme is proposed to estimate both the targets equivalent rotational velocity (RV) and rotational center (RC). The RV estimation is improved by radial projection combined with keystone processing, and then the RC is estimated through image entropy minimization. Finally, delicate imaging results may be obtained for wide-angle scenarios. Experiment results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Radial spacing distributions from planar point sets

This paper explores the radial projection method for locally finite planar point sets and provides numerical examples for different types of order. The main question is whether the method is suitable to analyse order in a quantitative way. The findings indicate that the answer is affirmative. In this context, local visibility conditions are also studied for certain types of aperiodic point sets.