In today’s globalized world, people are significantly affected by the incredibly increased flow of information, obtained mainly from electronic media, crazy speeds, complex high-tech work processes, unhealthy environment, sometimes difficult relationships in society, inflated demands on themselves and others, etc. All this leads to premature depletion of the body’s creative resource, its weakening, development of a variety of diseases, and at an earlier age, including oncopathology. Mucocele of the appendix is a rare pathology with uncharacteristic clinical manifestations, which often resemble acute appendicitis. Surgical intervention should be performed with the maximum prevention of potential dissemination of the contents of the tumor, and its volume depends on the histological form of the pathology. In our patient, the chronic painful process of the appendix sharply “exploded” with the clinical picture of acute appendicitis, which attracted the attention of the patient and physicians. Timely standard appendectomy has now led to the “recovery” of the patient. Otherwise, the course of the disease could end unfavorably. The purpose of our work was to remind everyone of the importance of timely diagnosis of the disease the accuracy of which is confirmed by histopathological examination of the surgical material of the disease-altered organ. The clinical case of mucocele/mucinous cystoadenocarcinoma of the appendix in a female patient V., 51 years old, was analyzed from our practical work, it manifested itself as an acute appendicitis. The results of laboratory and instrumental examination of the patient are presented. However, the real painful changes of the appendix are established postoperatively.