LADRC-Based Magnetic Field Measurement Method for a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Rotation Sensor

Magnetic field measurement is fundamental to nuclear magnetic resonance rotation sensors (NMRRS). A phase-locked loop (PLL)-based measurement with two nuclear isotopes is commonly applied to observe the magnetic field. However, the phase-loop and frequency-loop of the nuclear isotopes cannot be optimized simultaneously by a PLL-based method. In this paper, an approach based on a linear active disturbance rejection controller (LADRC) is proposed for synchronous phase-loop control of the two nuclear isotopes. Meanwhile, the frequencies of the nuclear isotopes are observed by linear extended state observers (LESOs). The phase and frequency loops can be decoupled and optimized with the proposed method. An experimental NMRRS prototype used for verification is built. The effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed method are validated with the experimental results.

System Analysis of Automatic Balancing (Self-Balancing) Machine Rotors with Liquid Working Bodies

This article deals with automatic balancing (self-equalizing) of rotors with vertical axis of rotation by means of liquid. There used to be a statement claiming that automatic balancing was possible only after first critical (above resonance) rotation zone of rotors. However in 1995 the phenomenon of automatic balancing with liquid in both below resonance zone of rotor rotation and in the resonance itself was registered using the method of high speed video shooting. The paper suggests theoretical explanation of the phenomenon stated by means of carried out experiments.

Early evolution of the planetary system around PSR B1257+12

For the plane motion we are completely analyzing the differential equations systems of gravitational capture of the exoplanet at the resonance rotation with action of gravitational and tidal torques by qualitative analysis and bifurcation theory of dynamical systems (DS). The separation of 3-dimensional parameter space of dynamical system by bifurcation surfaces is obtained. The gallery of more than thirty phase portraits of gravitational capture extends the known scenario of cosmogonical evolution of the exoplanet on the early time, when the tidal interaction is very important.

Extra-solar planets: from direct rotation into reverse rotation

We investigate the equation describing the evolution of the kinetic momentum vector for the case of non-resonance rotation of dynamically symmetrical planets by action of gravitational and magnetic interaction with the central star. The obtained gallery of more twenty phase portraits of kinetic momentum evolution illustrates the various regimes of the planetary systems evolution. The analyses of obtained portraits has shown that a direct rotation of the planet may be passed into reverse rotation and vice versa for a rather broad range of the parameters.