Band structure for relativistic charge carriers submitted to a helical magnetic field

In this paper, we consider a clockwise rotating magnetic field around the [Formula: see text]-axis and charge carriers which impinge normally to the [Formula: see text] plane. We obtained analytically the spectrum of the momentum operator [Formula: see text] and found the existence of a band structure from which the movement of these charge carries is filtered according to the spatial period of the magnetic field or its intensity. Also we exhibit the existence of three band gaps (one total or primary and two partials) whose width depends on the system parameters.

Energy and momentum operator substitution method derived from Schrödinger equation for light and matter waves

In this paper, the energy and momentum operator substitution method derived from the Schrödinger equation is used to list all possible light and matter wave equations, among which the first light wave equation and relativistic approximation equation are proposed for the first time. We expect that we will have some practical application value. The negative sign pairing of energy and momentum operators are important characteristics of this paper. Then the Klein–Gordon equation and Dirac equation are introduced. The process of deriving relativistic energy–momentum relationship by undetermined coefficient method and establishing Dirac equation are mainly introduced. Dirac’s idea of treating negative energy in relativity into positrons is also discussed. Finally, the four-dimensional space-time representation of relativistic wave equation is introduced, which is usually the main representation of quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.

One-dimensional quantum mechanics with Dunkl derivative

In this paper, we consider the quantum mechanics with Dunkl derivative. We use the Dunkl derivative to obtain the coordinate representation of the momentum operator and Hamiltonian. We introduce the scalar product to find that the momentum is Hermitian under this inner product. We study the one-dimensional box problem (the spin-less particle with mass m confined to the one-dimensional infinite wall). Finally, we discuss the harmonic oscillator problem.

The Discretized Momentum Operator

Discrete versions of continuous models are central to numerical calculations in physics and engineering. A very common problem in setting up a discrete model is how to handle derivatives. There are, for example, three common approximations for the first derivative, and each embeds different properties in the discrete model. Discretizing continuous expressions simplified using rules of calculus is especially problematic, since many different discretizations can stand for the same continuous expression depending on the stage of simplification at which the discretization is carried out. The problems are resolved by requiring that the discrete model satisfies discrete versions of the properties satisfied by the continuous original. We illustrate by using some examples from undergraduate-level one-dimensional quantum mechanics.