Quantum gravity on the black hole horizon

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The scattering is governed by an infinite number of virtual gravitons exchanged on the horizon. Remarkably, they can all be summed non-perturbatively in ħ and γ ∼ MPl/MBH. These results generalise those obtained from studying gravitational backreaction. Unlike in the eikonal calculations in flat space, the relevant centre of mass energy of the collisions is not necessarily Planckian; instead it is easily satisfied, s » γ2$$ {M}_{\mathrm{Pl}}^2 $$ M Pl 2 , for semi-classical black holes. The calculation lends further support to the scattering matrix approach to quantum black holes, and is a second-quantised generalisation of the same.

The Mathematical Model of Space – Time and Gravity

This model predicts the details of Origination (the Big Bang), Expansion, Contraction, Termination (the Big Crunch) and Repetition (the Big Loop) of Space – Time.It represents time as internally related to the system determined by the gravity. It gives the relationship between the speed of light and Gravitational constant.Further, Schwarzschild radius can be represented independently either of speed of light or Gravitational constant.The Gravitational Constant is directly proportional to Planck’s Length and inversely proportional to Planck’s Mass.It predicts the existence of the Multiverse or regions within the Universe.

The Mirror Reversal Mechanism on Black Hole Collapse and Singularity Eruption in Cosmic Continuum

In the Big Bang Theory and the Black Hole Theory, the existing laws of physics all fail atthe singularity, and the singularity has become a blind spot in the existing scientific theories. In Cosmiccontinuum, the cosmic system collapse into a Schwarzschild black hole under the action of a stronggravitational field, and the Planck spheres at the center of the black hole continues to collapse into darkmass bodies, forming dark celestial body and singularity. The Schwarzschild radius is the upper limit ofa black hole, and the Planck sphere is the lower limit of a black hole. The singularity is the conversionpoint between the old and new cosmic systems. The singularity erupts the Planck spheres under theaction of a strong gravitational field, and the Planck spheres expands outward to form a new cosmicsystem. The Planck sphere is both the end of the old cosmic system and the starting point of the newcosmic system. The black hole collapse and the singularity eruption are mirror images of each other.The Planck sphere is the front of the mirror, and the singularity is the back of the mirror.

The Mirror Reversal Mechanism on Black Hole Collapse and Singularity Eruption in Cosmic Continuum

In the Big Bang Theory and the Black Hole Theory, the existing laws of physics all fail atthe singularity, and the singularity has become a blind spot in the existing scientific theories. In Cosmiccontinuum, the cosmic system collapse into a Schwarzschild black hole under the action of a stronggravitational field, and the Planck spheres at the center of the black hole continues to collapse into darkmass bodies, forming dark celestial body and singularity. The Schwarzschild radius is the upper limit ofa black hole, and the Planck sphere is the lower limit of a black hole. The singularity is the conversionpoint between the old and new cosmic systems. The singularity erupts the Planck spheres under theaction of a strong gravitational field, and the Planck spheres expands outward to form a new cosmicsystem. The Planck sphere is both the end of the old cosmic system and the starting point of the newcosmic system. The black hole collapse and the singularity eruption are mirror images of each other.The Planck sphere is the front of the mirror, and the singularity is the back of the mirror.

The Mirror Reversal Mechanism on Black Hole Collapse and Singularity Eruption in Cosmic Continuum

In Cosmic continuum, the cosmic system collapse into a Schwarzschild black hole under the action of a strong gravitational field, and the Planck spheres at the center of the black hole continues to collapse into dark mass bodies, forming dark celestial body and singularity. The Schwarzschild radius is the upper limit of a black hole, and the Planck sphere is the lower limit of a black hole. The singularity is the conversion point between the old and new cosmic systems. The singularity erupts the Planck spheres under the action of a strong gravitational field, and the Planck spheres expands outward to form a new cosmic system. The Planck sphere is both the end of the old cosmic system and the starting point of the new cosmic system. The black hole collapse and the singularity eruption are mirror images of each other. The Planck sphere is the front of the mirror, and the singularity is the back of the mirror.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction, the formula for the minimum distance of the Coulomb interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the gravitational cell hypothesis into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's constant to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. According to the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was obtained and this distance was calculated. This minimum distance of the gravitational interaction with absolute accuracy coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force). Another great scientific result is the determination by a new formula of the minimum distance of the onset of the action of Coulomb forces between electric 3 charges and obtaining the minimum length of a standing electric wave between charges.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction, the formula for the minimum distance of the Coulomb interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the gravitational cell hypothesis into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's constant to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. According to the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was obtained and this distance was calculated. This minimum distance of the gravitational interaction with absolute accuracy coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force). Another great scientific result is the determination by a new formula of the minimum distance of the onset of the action of Coulomb forces between electric 3 charges and obtaining the minimum length of a standing electric wave between charges.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction, the formula for the minimum distance of the Coulomb interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the gravitational cell hypothesis into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's constant to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. According to the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was obtained and this distance was calculated. This minimum distance of the gravitational interaction with absolute accuracy coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force). Another great scientific result is the determination by a new formula of the minimum distance of the onset of the action of Coulomb forces between electric 3 charges and obtaining the minimum length of a standing electric wave between charges.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the gravitational cell hypothesis into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's constant to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. According to the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was obtained and this distance was calculated. This minimum distance of the gravitational interaction with absolute accuracy coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force).

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. The exact minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was determined by the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string. This calculated minimum distance completely coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force).