Преобразование мод в гибридных волноводных структурах на основе ниобата лития для согласования со стандартным одномодовым оптическим волокном

Topology of a hybrid waveguide device, which performs an effective transformation of a standard gradient titanium in-diffused waveguide mode to a hybrid waveguide mode, is considered. With its help a rather large optical mode with size optimal for coupling with standard single-mode fibers can be converted to a mode with a smaller size. Two the most perspective materials for hybrid waveguide fabrication were considered: silicon and titanium dioxide. The theoretical analysis has shown that transformation efficiency of more than 99% is achievable for waveguide devices based on titanium dioxide with contact lithography resolution.

The Design and Research of a New Hybrid Surface Plasmonic Waveguide Nanolaser

Using the hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW) principle as a basis, a new planar symmetric Ag-dielectric-SiO2 hybrid waveguide structure is designed and applied to nanolasers. First, the effects on the electric field distribution and the characteristic parameters of the waveguide structure of changes in the material, the nanometer radius, and the dielectric layer thickness were studied in detail using the finite element method with COMSOL Multiphysics software. The effects of two different dielectric materials on the HPW were studied. It was found that the waveguide performance could be improved effectively and the mode propagation loss was reduced when graphene was used as the dielectric, with the minimum effective propagation loss reaching 0.025. Second, the gain threshold and the quality factor of a nanolaser based on the proposed hybrid waveguide structure were analyzed. The results showed that the nanolaser has a lasing threshold of 1.76 μm−1 and a quality factor of 109 when using the graphene dielectric. A low-loss, low-threshold laser was realized, and the mode field was constrained by deep sub-wavelength light confinement. This structure has broad future application prospects in the integrated optics field and provides ideas for the development of subminiature photonic devices and high-density integrated circuits.