# rooted treesRecently Published Documents

321
(FIVE YEARS 74)

## H-INDEX

23
(FIVE YEARS 4)

2022 ◽
Vol 328 ◽
pp. 107855
Author(s):
Fan Yang ◽
Mingbin Huang ◽
Chenhui Li ◽
Xiaofei Wu ◽
Tianqi Guo ◽
...
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2022 ◽
Vol 10 (2) ◽
pp. 190
Author(s):
Yi Zhang ◽
Xiaosong Peng ◽
Yuanyuan Zhang
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As a generalization of Rota–Baxter algebras, the concept of an Ω-Rota–Baxter could also be regarded as an algebraic abstraction of the integral analysis. In this paper, we introduce the concept of an Ω-dendriform algebra and show the relationship between Ω-Rota–Baxter algebras and Ω-dendriform algebras. Then, we provide a multiplication recursion definition of typed, angularly decorated rooted trees. Finally, we construct the free Ω-Rota–Baxter algebra by typed, angularly decorated rooted trees.

2021 ◽
pp. 179-219
Author(s):
Ander Murua
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Author(s):
Lorenzo Ciardo
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Author(s):
Diego Arcis ◽
Sebastián Márquez
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We endow the space of rooted planar trees with the structure of a Hopf algebra. We prove that variations of such a structure lead to Hopf algebras on the spaces of labeled trees, [Formula: see text]-trees, increasing planar trees and sorted trees. These structures are used to construct Hopf algebras on different types of permutations. In particular, we obtain new characterizations of the Hopf algebras of Malvenuto–Reutenauer and Loday–Ronco via planar rooted trees.

Author(s):
Loïc Foissy ◽
◽
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Typed decorated trees are used by Bruned, Hairer and Zambotti to give a description of a renormalisation process on stochastic PDEs. We here study the algebraic structures on these objects: multiple pre-Lie algebras and related operads (generalizing a result by Chapoton and Livernet), noncommutative and cocommutative Hopf algebras (generalizing Grossman and Larson's construction), commutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebras (generalizing Connes and Kreimer's construction), bialgebras in cointeraction (generalizing Calaque, Ebrahimi-Fard and Manchon's result). We also define families of morphisms and in particular we prove that any Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of typed and decorated trees is isomorphic to a Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of non-typed and decorated trees (the set of decorations of vertices being bigger), through a contraction process, and finally obtain the Bruned-Hairer-Zambotti construction as a subquotient.

2021 ◽
Vol 170 ◽
pp. 106114
Author(s):
Nir Halman ◽
Shmuel Wimer
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2021 ◽
pp. 1-43
Author(s):
Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda ◽
Svante Janson
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Abstract It is well known that the height profile of a critical conditioned Galton–Watson tree with finite offspring variance converges, after a suitable normalisation, to the local time of a standard Brownian excursion. In this work, we study the distance profile, defined as the profile of all distances between pairs of vertices. We show that after a proper rescaling the distance profile converges to a continuous random function that can be described as the density of distances between random points in the Brownian continuum random tree. We show that this limiting function a.s. is Hölder continuous of any order $\alpha<1$ , and that it is a.e. differentiable. We note that it cannot be differentiable at 0, but leave as open questions whether it is Lipschitz, and whether it is continuously differentiable on the half-line $(0,\infty)$ . The distance profile is naturally defined also for unrooted trees contrary to the height profile that is designed for rooted trees. This is used in our proof, and we prove the corresponding convergence result for the distance profile of random unrooted simply generated trees. As a minor purpose of the present work, we also formalize the notion of unrooted simply generated trees and include some simple results relating them to rooted simply generated trees, which might be of independent interest.

Author(s):
Alkida Balliu ◽
Sebastian Brandt ◽
Dennis Olivetti ◽
Jan Studený ◽
Jukka Suomela ◽
...
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Author(s):
Tatiana Nagnibeda ◽
Aitor Pérez
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We study Schreier dynamical systems associated with a vast family of groups that hosts many known examples of groups of intermediate growth. We are interested in the orbital graphs for the actions of these groups on [Formula: see text]-regular rooted trees and on their boundaries, viewed as topological spaces or as spaces with measure. They form interesting families of finitely ramified graphs, and we study their combinatorics, their isomorphism classes and their geometric properties, such as growth and the number of ends.