Challenging Concepts in Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease in the Young contains a series of challenging concepts in paediatric cardiology covering all subspecialty areas, including general paediatric cardiology, intervention, cardiac imaging, electrophysiology, heart failure and cardiomyopathies, cardiac devices, transplant medicine, epidemiology, and fetal cardiology. Each case provides an in-depth review of current practice, the application of national and international guidelines, and a summary of evidence from the medical literature. Data sets, investigation results, and cardiac imaging give the reader a ‘real-life’ sense of being in the outpatient clinic, emergency room, cardiac intensive care unit, or cardiac catheterization laboratory.