ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ КАК СПОСОБ ДЕПЕРСОНАЛИЗАЦИИ СООБЩЕНИЯ: АКТАНТНО-ПЕРЕМЕННАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПАССИВА (КЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД)

Semantic perspective of the sentences with passive predication, expressed by the verb in passive voice or using verbal adjectives with passive meaning is analysed in the article. Such types of predication are considered as categorial and non-categorial means of Passive Perspective expression respectively (grammatical and non-grammatical). The general characteristics of the sentences presented by the categorial passive or by non-categorial means are: absence of Agence in grammatical subject position, centripetal direction of the process, expressed by the predicate words and affection of grammatical subject. All these testify the identical character of the expressed relations (by them). Perspective (the direction of the action in the sentence) is defined by subject-object and has the identical nature in both variants.

Synthetic chalcogenides of gold in the Au-Te-Se-S system and their natural analogs

First in the Au-Te-Se-S system (where Te ≥ Se + S) quadruple chalcogenides were obtained by dry synthesis: AuX (AuTe0,7Se0,2S0,1), Au3X10 (Au3Te6Se3S, Au3Te6Se2,5S1,5) и AuX2 (AuTe1,8Se0,2, AuTe1,8Se0,1S0,1). According to the results of X-ray phase analysis, the synthetic phases of the composition AuTe1,8(Se,S)0,2 correspond to the calaverite (AuTe2). The unidentified peaks on the diffractograms belong to the new gold chalcogenides AuTe0,7Se0,2S0,1 and Au3Te6(Se,S)4. Obviously, they are synthetic analogues of compounds previously unknown in nature, found on the Gatching occurence of the Maleteuyamsky ore field (Central Kamchatka volcanic belt). The compositions of natural phases cover the intervals: 1) Au0,99-1,00Te0,70-0,71Se0,25-0,27S0,03-0,06; 2) Au2,91-3,08Te5,85-6,06Se1,57-3,66S2,63-0,44. Raman spectra of synthetic and natural gold chalcogenides with a similar composition have identical character.

On normal graph of a finite group

Suppose G is a finite group and C(G) denotes the set of all conjugacy classes of G. The normal graph of G, N(G), is a finite simple graph such that V(N(G)) = C(G). Two conjugacy classes A and B in C(G) are adjacent if and only if there is a proper normal subgroup N such that A U B ? N. The aim of this paper is to study the normal graph of a finite group G. It is proved, among other things, that the groups with identical character table have isomorphic normal graphs and so this new graph associated to a group has good relationship by its group structure. The normal graphs of some classes of finite groups are also obtained and some open questions are posed.

Semantic Mapping Based on Ontology and a Bayesian Network and Its Application to CAD and PDM Integration

In a Collaborative Product Commerce (CPC) environment, it is necessary that the participants in a product life cycle should share semantics of terms although they may be represented differently. In order to manage this sharing of semantics, it is necessary to recognize automatically that two terms represented differently can have equivalent semantics. To this end, a semantic mapping logic that utilizes ontology and a Bayesian Network is proposed. The proposed approach consists of three phases: character matching, definition comparisons and similarity checking. First, character matching maps two terms that have identical character strings; second, the definition comparison step compares the two terms using their ontological definitions. Finally, similarity checking evaluates the similarity between two terms using their ontological structure and the Bayesian network. This final phase consists of three steps. Firstly, it calculates similarity between two terms in terms of their character strings and ontological definitions. After this step, it constructs a Bayesian network with the paired terms based on their ontological structure. Finally, it infers whether the pairs are mapped based on the network through a probability equation. The proposed approach is also applied to the integration of the CAD and PDM systems.

An electrostatic seismometer*

Theory and description are given of sensitive capacity-type seismometers having small size, eddy-current damping, and an undamped period of 0.23 second. The voltage output is taken to the grid of a cathode-follower tube within the instrument and is thereafter amplified. The suspension of the mass (by torsion wire) is of identical character in both vertical- and horizontal-component instruments. Records are given of tremors observed with a magnification of 7,000.

The formation of superlattices in alloys of iron and aluminium

The crystal structures of metallic elements or alloys are built up of individual atoms arranged according to a regular pattern. In the case of a metallic element, such as aluminium, all the atoms being alike, the structure is usually very simple, and all positions are equivalent. In the case of an alloy, geometrical theory would require atoms of different kinds to be sorted out into different sets of positions. For example, in the alloy AlSb, as in NaCl, the atoms as a whole are situated on a simple cubic lattice, but the two sorts of atoms are distributed at alternate positions. There are many alloys which do not behave according to the geometrical theory, and unlike atoms occupy positions which should strictly be occupied by atoms of identical character. In some cases the atoms are distributed entirely at random, but in others there is a partial approach towards an ordered arrangement. On the whole, each type of atom has its appropriate place in the lattice, but, owing to one element being in excess, it partially takes the place of the other.

ON CERTAIN SPONTANEOUS CHICKEN TUMORS AS MANIFESTATIONS OF A SINGLE DISEASE

Two spontaneous chicken tumors, unlike in several important respects, have given rise on transplantation to neoplasms of identical character. The spontaneous growth, No. 18, situated in the gizzard, was a spindle-celled sarcoma rifted with blood sinuses into which it extended, with result in what may be described as an intracanalicular pattern. The metastases, which were in the voluntary muscles, showed the same peculiar structure. Tumor 38, occurring in the subcutaneous tissue of the groin, was a solid, spindle-celled sarcoma of rather close texture, with few blood vessels. Here and there were small areas of softening, and at its center was a large degeneration cyst with ragged walls, containing a clear fluid. There were no metastases. The transplantation tumors from both growths have been characterized by slow growth, tendency to metastasize to the skeletal muscles without involvement of the lungs, and a structure which at one time is that of a very regular spindle-celled sarcoma containing many bands and ribbons of collagen, and at another that of a sarcoma rifted with blood sinuses like the spontaneous tumor No. 18. At present the two strains are practically indistinguishable in appearance and general behavior. Both are caused by filterable agents. The agent causing No. 38, unlike that causing No. 18, retains its activity in tumor tissue which has been dried or glycerinated; and in a Berkefeld filtrate it is much the more active in causing tumors. These differences can hardly be thought of as constituting a fundamental distinction between agents which, to judge from their effects, are almost undoubtedly different strains of a single disease cause. That chicken tumors of markedly different type have different filterable agents as their cause has been proved by experiments already reported. The present findings make it probable that, within certain limits, tumors of rather various character may be dependent upon a single agent. This assumption greatly simplifies the etiological problem. But the truth of the assumption for other instances than those described in the present article can only be determined by the study and comparison in many hosts of the disease-complexes of which each spontaneous chicken tumor is to be considered as an individual expression.