Analysis Produk Keuangan Syariah Sukuk

The development of the financial industry continues increase people are increasingly interested in using Islamic financial products. The products offered are increasingly varied to meet the needs of the community. In addition to providing benefits, Islamic financial products can contribute widely to the development of the country, in this case, the Sukuk product. Legally, Sukuk or Islamic bonds, get the law first, when compared to Islamic banks. Sukuk has law number 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities (SBSN). The Sukuk instrument continues to grow and can provide benefits for investors and benefits for the country's development. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of state Sukuk products, and analysis of Islamic financial products. The method used is qualitative, with a literature study approach. The data sources used are secondary data, data that has been presented by certain institutions and then processed, and from other sources deemed relevant to the theme. The data collection technique used is literature study from several sources, both from books, journals, and others. The analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative, describes the development of Sukuk products in 2020 to 2021, and describes the analysis of the Sukuk ijarah products. The results of this study indicate that there are developments in state Sukuk in the 2019 to 2020 period, PBS Auction Sukuk, PBS Private Placement Sukuk, SNI, SPN-S, Rite Sukuk (SR), and Savings Sukuk (ST) grew by 40.80 percent. Auction PBS Sukuk grew by 39.59, PBS Private Placement Sukuk grew by 214.39%, SR grew by 72.93%, SNI Sukuk by 26.86 percent. Meanwhile, SNI Sukuk decreased by -30.01% and ST decreased by -35.76 percent. Analysis of Islamic sharia financial products, especially with the ijarah scheme. There is a sale and purchase transaction is considered engineered, then the resale of assets from the investor to the issuer such as a sale and purchase transaction is prohibited. Buying and selling of Sukuk assets which are then leased back and have a time limit and conditions on the object of sale and purchase, making the seller not have control over the asset. Then the sale and purchase can become a sale and purchase without the obligation to resell the product that has been purchased if the owner of the goods can return the money for the goods he sells.

Choice between rights issue and private placements of equity and the role of information asymmetry

PurposeThe objective of this paper is to investigate the role of information asymmetry in the equity selling mechanisms chosen by the firms from an important emerging market, India. Specifically, the authors look into the choice between the two most popular mechanisms of equity issues – rights issue and private placement of equity.Design/methodology/approachThis study introduces three analyst specific variables as proxies of information asymmetry as the conventional proxies are fraught with several disadvantages. First, the paper tests the choice between rights issue and private placement using a binary logistic model. In the second approach the authors use rights issue and segregate the private placements into preferential allotments and qualified institutional placements and test the impact of information asymmetry using a multinomial logistic regression.FindingsThe outcome of this empirical exercise shows that only those firms facing lesser information problems choose rights issue of equity. Private placements are chosen by firms facing higher information problems to circumvent information costs. The results remain invariant even after segregating the qualified institutional placements from private equity placement as the firms with information disadvantage choose to place equity privately.Originality/valueIn contrast to the conventional studies that focus on the debt-equity framework, the authors argue that the impact of information asymmetry is applicable even at disaggregated levels of equity selling mechanism.

Pengaruh Program Cash Wakaf Link Sukuk (CWLS) di Badan Wakaf Indonesia Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection comes from interviews with parties who are tied to the management of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS), especially the SW001 series at the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as well as collecting data and reviewing various written sources related to CWLS practices at BWI). The results of this study indicate that: First, the practice of managing the CWLS SW001 program which involves stakeholders, one of which is the Indonesian Waqf Board as the sole nazhir wherein the nazhir invests the cash waqf using a mudharabah contract to issue SBSN by the ministry of finance in a private placement so as to channel the use of investment returns in the form of discounts. and compensation for the construction of the Achmad Wardi Eye Hospital in Banten. The results are collected and placed in CWLS for the purpose of developing new waqf assets (renovation and purchase of medical equipment, community services such as free cataract surgery and procurement of ambulances. Second, the influence of CWLS SW001 on community welfare is the achievement of CLWS in the form of health services (retinal devices and glaucoma). ) at the Achmad Wardi Eye Hospital is very helpful for the people around Banten. Given the very high cost of health operations and the returns obtained through CWLS as a form of financial recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic, CWLS has a significant effect on the welfare of the community.

The role of social capital in private placement: evidence from Rule 144A debt issuances

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of social capital in the issuances of Rule 144A debt. Using a sample of 1,378 debt offerings from 1997 to 2015 in the US, this paper provides empirical evidence on whether and to what extent social capital affects the cost of Rule 144A debt.Design/methodology/approachThis paper employs a county-level measure of social capital and links social capital to the yield spreads of Rule 144A debt. A Heckman selection model is sued to address the sample selection bias, and an instrumental variable approach and propensity score matching methodology are implemented to deal with the potential endogeneity issue. The authors check for robustness using an alternative measure of social capital.FindingsThe results of the analysis provide evidence that issuers headquartered in the counties with higher levels of social capital experience lower yield spreads in their Rule 144A debt offerings. The findings are robust to a Heckman selection model, an instrumental variable approach and propensity score matching. Furthermore, the analysis reveals the marginal effect of social capital that the effect of social capital is more pronounced for the issuing firms with higher agency cost of debt and lower institutional ownership. The effect of social capital is more prominent after financial crisis.Originality/valueThis paper provides novel evidence of the effect of social capital on the cost of privately placed debt. The issuances of Rule 144A debt are subject to significant information asymmetry and are targeted at sophisticated institutional investors. This paper sheds further light on how institutional investors incorporate the regional social capital in their pricing scheme of private placement of Rule 144A debt.

Problems of Private Equity Placements in South Korea and Suggestions for Amendable Measures

In the context of the protection of individual investors of private investment funds in South Korea, this study examines the current regulation of private placements from legal and economic perspectives. It compares Rule 506 of Regulation D in the United States with the similar regulation of South Korea. The most distinguishing feature of South Korea’s regulation is that any individual who can evidence a certain investment amount, regardless of accreditation or sophistication, is eligible to participate in private equity funds, which has recently resulted in “incomplete sales” problems in Korea. To conform to the definition of private equity, it is best to abolish the threshold criteria of minimum investment amount. Otherwise, the “sales” of private equity via commercial banks and central institutions for financial stability must at least be banned so that individual investors do not confuse private placement with public offering. In return, public advertisement can be permitted for private equity funds with only accredited investors and sophisticated investors. Public fund investment in private equities are de facto private equities; they are inappropriate for individuals, who may be confused with private funds and public funds. As such, they need to be limited.

PENGELOLAAN OBLIGASI SYARIAH (SUKUK) PADA DANA HAJI INDONESIA

Abstrak: Dewasa ini perkembangan keuangan syariah semakin berkembang pesat. khususnya pada surat berharga syariah. Untuk surat berharga syariah sendiri telah mengalami perkembangan yang diawali dengan penerbitan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara atau biasa disebut sukuk pada tahun 2000. Sukuk yang telah diterbitkan diantaranya adalah Sukuk Ritel. Menginjak tahun 2009, pemerintah kembali melakukan diversivikasi pada sukuk dengan menerbitkan Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia. Penerbitan Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia didasari oleh semangat antara Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia sebagai pemegang keuangan dana Haji dan Kementrian Keuangan sebagai pengelola sukuk. Hingga tahun 2019 sudah terdapat tujuh seri Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia yang diterbitkan dan tiga diantaranya sudah jatuh tempo. Dalam prakteknya, Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia menggunakan akad Ijarah Al-khadamat, metode private placement, dan imbal hasil fix coupon yang akan dibayarkan setiap bulannya. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekuarangan Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia serta deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengatahui pengelolaan dana haji pada Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia yang dilihat dari pengelolaan anggaran negara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penempatan dana haji pada Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia menguntungkan bagi Kementrian Agama karena bebas default Risk. Sedangkan dari sisi Kementrian Keuangan akan menambah investor baru dalam pengelolaan anggaran negara.

Price premium of private placement: evidence from India

PurposeThis study identifies the factors responsible for obtaining price premium on privately placed equity in a developing market.Design/methodology/approachWe examine a unique data set of a special case of private placement of equity, Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) in India purchased at a premium. The study analyzed 188 equity issues offered between September 2006 and December 2014. On average, we find that QIP issues received a price premium of 4.38%. The study employed binary probit and ordinary least square regression models to analyze the probability and magnitude of the premium.FindingsThe study attributes the price premium of QIP to certification effect through group affiliation, signaling through promoters' ownership and monitoring effect through existing institutional investors. These factors influence the probability of premium for QIP issues. However, group affiliation and institutional ownership do not significantly influence the magnitude of the premium.Originality/valueThe private placement of equity is usually offered at a discount. Our findings contribute to the existing literature by evaluating the premium obtained on private placement as a unique scenario in emerging market supported through certification hypothesis, monitoring hypothesis and signaling.