Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Buton Sebagai Media Penyelesaian Konflik Berulang Antara Kelompok Pemuda Di Kota Baubau (Studi Empiris Tentang Bhinci Bhinciki Kuli)

The purpose of thi,s ,:;tudy is to obtain infbrmation about the meaning ctnd yalues coriained in Buton Bhinci's local wisdom - Bhinciki Kuli 'rvhich can be used to resolve repeated conflicts between youth groups qnd the elJbctiveness rf'the meaning and values in local wisdom that can reduce the recuruence of- conflict, then this research is also to obtqin information about the J'actrtrs that cause conflict and in/brmation about ways that can be taken so that the conflict does not continue to recur and local wisdom can be internalized in people's lives, especially the younger generation in the citl; of 3rr6ou. The resnlls oJ'the study show lhat the values contained in the Bhinci Bhinciki lqili philosophy contained in four philosophies contained in the expressions containing advices derived Jiom the results of the studl, of the long historl; of the ancestors of the communi4, of Buton. Po Mua maasiaka means plural meaningful love so that it becomes dear to love, love to love, love between fellow* human beings reciprocally in a balanced, equal and equal situation. Po pia piara meons to nurture each other, care Jbr each other among humans in accordance with their re,spective roles in community liJb. Po ruae maeka means being embctrrassecl by, a disgraceful acl that indicates self-knowledge, shamelessness and self-awareness. Po Angkaangkatak{t which meqns mutual respect. So thqt humans can carry out their role in society according to their functions, not exceeding lhe liruits of reasonableness and marurcrs that appl1, in society. In the practical level, social realiQ in the pror:ess of resolving personal conflicts between youth group.s, especially conflict, which is in the nqture o/'personal quarrel.s, is resolvecl through an accotnmodation mechanism, namely the conflicting groups minimize contqct and interaction to avoid end avoid conflict. Wen lhe accommodation mechanism did not succeed in reducing personal con;flicts that led to the emergence oJ group cordlicts, the ,settlement thol later occurred was involvittg government eleruents who starled hierarchicallv from the RT, RW and Lurah levels. As afollo'w-up there are twofurther mechanism.s that can be used to prevent the presence o/'conJlict, namely the mechanism oJ'maintaining an orderly situation ancl through a mechanism.for preventing conflict.

Revisiting the influence of accommodation and accommodation disorders on the process of development and progression of myopia (literature review)

Purpose. To analyze domestic and foreign scientific publications over the past 5 years, reflecting the issues of accommodation and accommodation disorders. To assess the presence or absence of changes in the classification of accommodation disorders. To evaluate the role of various accommodation disorders in the development and progression of myopia. Relevance. Given the significant increase in the number of people with myopia in recent decades, interest in the study of accommodation and accommodation disorders has increased again. This is due not only to the fact that accommodative insufficiency (AI, weak accommodation), is considered one of the leading factors in the development of myopia, but also because the use of one or another method of myopia control affects the process of accommodation, increasing or reducing accommodation reserves, affecting the functioning of the binocular system. New developments in the field of visualization of intraocular structures (anterior segment imaging by OCT, Sheimpflug imaging, UBM) allows carry out previously impossible studies of changes in the crystalline lens, ciliary body, at different levels of accommodation response, in different age groups in vivo, which itself affects the development and testing of new concepts related to the mechanism of the accommodation. Thus, the dynamics of the changes that are taking place motivates ophthalmologists to take a fresh look at the already established concepts of the accommodation mechanism, to assess the consistency of previously adopted approaches to the classification of accommodation disorders, which in turn can affect changes in the tactics of myopia control, which is especially crucial as myopization of the population, especially in children, is accelerating every day. Our task was to evaluate domestic and foreign scientific publications over the past 5 years, reflecting the results of studies of the accommodation mechanism, assessing the influence of accommodation disorders on the progression of myopia. The task was also to assess the prospect of creating a unified classification of accommodative disturbances, the ability to create a unified algorithm for controlling progression, based on accommodation parameters. Search strategy. A review of English and Russian sources related to the study of the mechanism of accommodation was conducted; the effect of accommodation disorders on the progression of myopia and their classification was studied using the following databases: PubMed, Cyberleninka, Google scholar, Elibrary. The search depth was 5 years (2014-2019), excluding the historical sources. The sources included: - original research; - historical issue, scanned publications; - studies / descriptions of accommodation disorders and their relationship with myopia; - abstracts and full-text publications; - literary reviews; - monographies. The exclusion criteria were: - themed issues with closed or restricted access. During the process of searching and processing information, the data obtained were not systematized according to the level of reliability due to the fact that the purpose of the review is to obtain a general idea of the views on this issue, assess the presence or absence of unity in the formation of diagnostic criteria, without the task of suggesting practical recommendations. The following search queries were made to search the databases: a) English-language sources - mechanism of accommodation, accommodation AND history issue, accommodation AND Helmholtz AND Tsherning, accommodation AND myopia, accommodation AND myopia control AND myopia progression, accommodation disorders OR accommodation anomalies, accommodative excess AND accommodative infacility AND accommodative insufficiency, epidemiology myopia AND etiology myopia, near work AND myopia AND children; b) Russian-language sources - the history of the study of accommodation, the mechanism of accommodation, classification of accommodation disorders, accommodation, accommodation disorders with myopia, accommodation and the progression of myopia, weakness of accommodation, habitual excess tension of accommodation; progressive myopia, myopia control.

Stoichiometry deviation in amorphous zirconium dioxide

The accommodation mechanism for excess oxygen in amorphous ZrO2 is identified using state-of-the-art methods: employing reverse Monte-Carlo, molecular dynamics and density functional theory together. Excess oxygen is predicted to enter amorphous ZrO2 exothermically from O2.

Variant selection in surface martensite

A significant variant selection is reported in isothermal martensite formed on the surface of an Fe–30% Ni sample. The selection phenomenon is modelled using different descriptions of the martensitic phase transformation. In particular, matrices based on the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography, the Jaswon and Wheeler distortion, and the continuous face centred cubic–body centred cubic distortion are compared. All descriptions allow good predictions of the variant selection. However, the Jaswon and Wheeler distortion and the continuous distortion better account for other features of the surface martensite, such as the {225}γhabit plane and the accommodation mechanism by twin-related variant pairing.