Latinoamérica Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Latest Publications


TOTAL DOCUMENTS

414
(FIVE YEARS 19)

H-INDEX

3
(FIVE YEARS 0)

Published By Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico

2448-6914, 1665-8574

Author(s):  
José Arreola

el artículo analiza la proyección de los debates con respecto al papel de los artistas e intelectuales tras el triunfo de la Revolución cubana y el caso Padilla en tres novelas: En mi jardín pastan los héroes, de Heberto Padilla; Libro de Manuel, de Julio Cortázar y La guerra del fin del mundo, de Mario Vargas Llosa. El objetivo es examinar las diferencias entre las visiones artísticas de los autores acerca del desencanto político e intelectual surgido en torno a la Cuba del quinquenio gris a través del diálogo entre la ficción narrativa y el contexto histórico del momento. A partir de dicho análisis, puede concluirse que el desencanto político es una apropiación creativa generadora de reflexiones artísticas e intelectuales abordadas por los autores en las tres obras mencionadas.Abstract: The article analyzes the projection of debates regarding the role of artists and intellectuals after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution and the Padilla case in three novels: En mi jardín pastan los héroes, by  Padilla; El libro de Manuel, by Julio Cortázar and La guerra del fin del mundo, by Mario Vargas Llosa. The objective is to examine the differences between the authors artistic visions of the political and intellectual disenchantment that arose around Cuba in the gray quinquennium through the dialogue between narrative fiction and the historical contextof the moment. From this analysis, it can be concluded that political disenchantment is a creative appropriation generating artistic and intellectual reflections addressed by the authors in the three works mentioned.Keywords: Disenchantment; Cuban Revolution; Padilla Case.



Author(s):  
Paulina Sayuri Rodriguez Galarza

Reseña del libro: Helg, Aline. ¡Nunca más esclavos! Una historia comparadade los esclavos que se liberaron en las Américas.Trad. de Julia García Aranzazu. Bogotá: fce/Bancode las Repúblicas, 2018



Author(s):  
Flávio Contrera ◽  
Matheus Lucas Hebling

O artigo teve como objetivo principal estimar o posicionamento e diferenciar ideologicamente os partidos que disputaram as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018, através da análise de suas posições sobre política externa, expressas em seus manifestos de campanha. As posições em 2018 foram contrastadas também com os manifestos das campanhas de 2010 e 2014. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos partidos se localizam à direita e que apenas aqueles à extrema esquerda defendem um papel minimalista para a política externa brasileira. A comparação com eleições anteriores mostra estabilidade na ordenação ideológica partidária, e que os cinco partidos que disputaram as últimas três eleições presidenciais se moveram à esquerda.Abstract: The main objective of the article was to estimate the position and ideologically differentiate the parties that disputed the Brazilian presidential elections of 2018, by analyzing their positionson foreign policy, expressed in their campaign manifestos. Positions in 2018 were also contrasted with the 2010 and 2014 campaign manifests. The results show that most parties are on the rightand only those on the far left defend a minimalist role for Brazilian foreign policy. Comparison with previous elections shows stability in party ideology, and the five parties that have competed in the ast three presidential elections have moved to the left.Keywords: Elections; Ideology; Brazilian Foreign Policy; Political Parties.



Author(s):  
María del Rosario Rodríguez Díaz

este artículo se refiere al debate suscitado al interior de la Cuarta Conferencia Panamericana de 1910, celebrada en Buenos Aires, a partir de la iniciativa presentada por Estados Unidos y Brasil que buscaba otorgarle validez jurídica a la doctrina Monroe. Se parte de la premisa de considerar que dicho encuentro interamericano constituía la institucionalización del proyecto de integración liderado por Estados Unidos en el continente americano. A través del análisis del informe de ladelegación a la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, se reconstruyen las contradicciones y tensiones que se dieron ante el intervencionismo estadounidense en América Latina, en el escenario de la reunión argentina, apoyándose en fuentes hemerográficas surgidas durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1910.Abstract: This article refers to the debate that took place within the Fourth Pan American Conference of 1910, held in Buenos Aires based on the initiative presented by the United States and Brazil tended to validated juridical speaking the Monroe Doctrine. It is based on the premise of considering that this meeting constituted the institutionalization of the usa-led integration project in the Americas. Through the analysis of the delegation’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions and tensions that occurred in the face of American interventionism in Latin America, in the setting of the Argentine meeting, and we will complement the study with hemerographic sources that emerged during the months of July and August 1910.Keywords: Panamericanism; Monroe Doctrine; Mexico; Diplomacy; Press.



Author(s):  
Marcos Sepúlveda

O presente artigo visa revisar como ocorreram as reformas administrativas no Brasil e na Venezuela. Nesse aspecto, questiona-se: quais são as semelhanças e diferenças da administração pública e como pode ser vista a capacidade estatal de ambos países? A hipótese inicial é que possível haver uma separação entre três períodos históricos, tendo o grau de institucionalidade, participação, além da probidade ao patrimônio público como um dos norteadores para esta mensuração. Para tanto, optou-se por referenciais teóricos nacionais, que estavam inseridos na reforma administrativa no Brasil, assim como venezuelanos relacionados ao tema.Abstract: This article aims to review how administrative reforms took place in Brazil and Venezuela. In this regard, the question is: what are the similarities and differences of public administration and how can the state capacity of both countries be seen? The initial hypothesis is that it is possible to have a separation between three historical periods, with the degree of institutionality, participation, in addition to the probity of public assets as one of the guidelines for this measurement. For that, we opted for national theoretical references, which were inserted in the administrative reform in Brazil, as well as Venezuelans related to the theme.Keywords: Public administration; State capacity; Administrative reform; Brazil; Venezuela.



Author(s):  
José Manuel Cuéllar Moreno

el objetivo es revisar las principales tesis del Conde de Keyserling en las Meditaciones suramericanas (1933) y demostrar su influencia en dos pensadores mexicanos: Samuel Ramos y Emilio Uranga. Tiene la doble originalidad de reivindicar a Keyserling como pieza clave para comprenderel proceso de “germanización” de la filosofía mexicana durante los años veinte y treinta del siglo pasado, y de rastrear por primera vez la influencia de nociones keyserlinguianas como “hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal” y “gana” en los análisis sobre la finura y la desgana del mexicano.Se concluye que esta influencia no fue accesoria, sino decisiva, y que no se limitó a México. Por décadas, Keyserling alimentó el imaginario de filósofos y novelistas de toda Latinoamérica. El artículo adopta el presupuesto metodológico del historicismo: “una idea no viene a ser sino la forma de reacción de un determinado hombre frente a sus circunstancias”.Palabras clave: Keyserling; Meditaciones suramericanas; Filosofía de lo mexicano; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review Keyserling’s main philosophical ideas and categories in his South American Meditations (published in German in 1932), and show the major influence they had on Mexican thinkers such as Samuel Ramos and Emilio Uranga. This articlesvindicates the important role of Keyserling in the “Germanization” of Mexican Philosophy in the first half of the past century, and traces for the first time the presence of some Keyserling’s notions(“hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal”, “gana”) in the characterization of the Mexican as delicate and unwilling. This influence was decisive and spread throughout Latin America. Historicism provides the methodological assumption that an idea (even a philosophical one) is nothing but a way a concrete human being deals with her circumstances.Key words: Keyserling; South American Meditations; Mexican Philosophy; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.



Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Vázquez Medeles

en mayo de 1954 se efectuó el I Congreso contra la Intervención Soviética en América Latina. El discurso anticomunista desplegado, manifiesto en su doctrina y praxis, fue el preámbulo de la invasión liberacionista que depuso al presidente de Guatemala Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán. Estudio pionero en la temática, para este artículo se revisaron exhaustivamente los documentos de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia y los textos de autores que han estudiado el tema. Se privilegiatanto el ejercicio político de estos agentes como la consolidación de sus ideas y materiales en el devenir histórico de este país. Se concluye que su protagonismo se estableció como un hito en los entrecruces e interacciones con los sujetos y grupos latinoamericanos, afines a su ideología, en el periodo que se insertó la región en el conflicto ideológico global.Abstract: The article describes the participation of the Guatemalan delegation in the 1st Congress against Soviet Intervention in Latin America, held in May 1954. The objective is to articulate itsanti-communist discourse, manifested in its doctrine and praxis, as a preamble to the liberationist invasion that deposed to President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán. As a pioneering study on the subject, the documents of the Central Intelligence Agency and the texts of authors who have approached the topic were exhaustively reviewed. As a result, the political exercise of these agents is accentuated, as well as the consolidation of their ideas and the materials in the historical development or theircountry. It is added that their protagonism was established as a milestone in the intercrossings and interactions with Latin America subjects and groups, related to its ideology, in the period was inserted into the global ideological conflict.Key words: Anticommunism; Guatemala; Representations; Anticommunist Congress.



Author(s):  
Eva Leticia Orduña Trujillo

reseña del libro: Toussaint, Mónica y Marisol Garzón. México, Guatemalay Belice: tres caras de una historia fronteriza. Siglosxix-xxi. México: Instituto Mora-conacyt, 2019



Author(s):  
Miguel Lisbona Guillén
Keyword(s):  

RESEÑA DEL LIBRO: Basail Rodríguez, Alain y Minerva Yoimy Castañeda Seijas.Fugas reencantadas. Astucias cubanas de las identidades religiosas desde los noventa. San Cristóbal de Las Casas/Buenos Aires: cresur/unich/clacso, 2019



Author(s):  
Nallely Rivera Espinosa ◽  
Pedro Lina Manjarrez ◽  
Gustavo Cruz Cárdenas

el objetivo de este artículo es sustentar la conceptualización teórica y referenciar los fundamentos vinculantes y no vinculantes en la conservación de los paisajes históricos culturales para los territorios latinoamericanos. La revisión sobre las declaraciones en convenciones internacionales, tanto en Europa como América Latina, sobre las temáticas del paisaje histórico, paisaje cultural y conservación del patrimonio, abren una perspectiva de entendimiento sobre la concepciónde ideas y referencias clave que, junto al desarrollo de constructos conceptuales, guían hacia una fundamentación de nuevos caminos para la interpretación y fundamentación de la conservación del patrimonio paisajístico latinoamericano.Abstract: The main objective is to support the conceptualization and to reference the binding and non-binding documents to conserve Latin American cultural historical landscapes. The review on the declarations in international conventions, both in Europe and Latin America, on themes of historical landscape, cultural landscape and heritage conservation, they open a perspective of understanding on the conception of ideas and key references that, together with the development of conceptual constructs, they guide to think on new paths for the interpretation and basis of conservation of Latin American landscape heritage.Key words: Latin America; Culture; History; Landscape heritage; Historical-cultural landscape.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document