2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Rowshan ◽  
Ahmad Hatami ◽  
Atefeh Bahmanzadegan ◽  
Mahnaz Yazdani

The essential oils from aerial parts and fruits of Anisosciadium orientale DC. growing wild in Iran were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Seventy-one compounds were identified in the fruit oil and fifteen in the oil from the aerial parts. The main oil components of the fruits and aerial parts were myristicin (33.5%-33.7%), α-terpinolene (22%-25.8%) and limonene (19.5%-19.7%). Some compounds, such as geranyl butyrate and germacrene-D, were only detected in the fruit oil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Tjatjuk Subiono ◽  
Sadaruddin Sadaruddin

Antiaris spp yang tumbuh di pulau Kalimantan telah dikenal sebagai tanaman pada kulit batangnya menghasilkan getah dan telah digunakan sebagai racun sumpit dan obat tradisional. Namun hingga saat ini belum ada laporan penelitian tentang kandungan komponen volatil di kulit batang tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Organik (Ekstraksi bahan volatil), analisis GC-MS di laboratorium Pusat Ilmu Hayati Universitas Brawijaya, pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2017.  Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan informasi tentang komposisi kimia minyak atsiri dalam kulit Antiaris spp yang dihasilkan dari metode destilasi. Distilat diekstraksi dengan 2 pelarut polaritas yang berbeda yaitu n-heksana dan etil asetat. Komposisi kimiawi ekstrak tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan GC-MS. Hasil analisis GC-MS pada pelarut n-heksana menunjukkan adanya senyawa volatil seperti isoforon (35,795%), sitronelal (0,52%), β-patchoulene (0,186%), geranyl acetate (0,377%), Z-3 - hexadecene (0,543%), geranyl butyrate (0,323%), asam palmitat (0,677%), terpenol (0,352%), terpeniol hidrat (0,246%) dan citronelllyl acetate (0,233%). Sedangkan dalam pelarut etil asetat mengandung β-patchoulene (1,799%), α-hexyl cinnamaldehyde (0,949%), alpha-octadecene (6,135%), alkohol miristat (3,554%) dan asam heksadekanoat (5,724%). Pelarut n-heksan memberikan hasil bahan volatil yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan etil asetat.


2012 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 50-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmina J. Damnjanović ◽  
Milena G. Žuža ◽  
Jova K. Savanović ◽  
Dejan I. Bezbradica ◽  
Dušan Ž. Mijin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
C. Soorya ◽  
S. Balamurugan ◽  
Afroze Naveed Basha ◽  
C. Kandeepan ◽  
S. Ramya ◽  
...  

Worldwide interest in use of plants based natural products (PBNPs) has been growing, and its beneficial effects being rediscovered for the development of novel drugs. Literature survey on indigenous traditional knowledge bestows ethnopharmacological potentials of PBNPs that has inspired current research in drug design and discovery; PBNPs provide baseline for the development of novel drug leads against various pharmacological targets. Studies indicate that Cymbopogon martini Essential Oil (CMEO) exhibit wide range of biological activities such as hepatoprotective, antifungal, insecticide, antioxidant and antibacterial. Pharmacological properties in Palmarosa Essential Oil (PEO) may be due to the presence of compounds like 4-Decen-6-yne, (Z), 2-Ethylimino-4-methyl-pent-3-enenitrile, Dihydrocarvyl acetate, 2-Methylbenzaldehyde, Geranyl butyrate, 1,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,7-cycloundecatriene. However, its application is limited because of the odor, color and taste. In the present study, GCMS based profile of bioactive phyto-compounds in essential oil of Cymbopogon martinii along with its physiochemical, biological, molecular, pharmacological and drugable properties has been envisaged. Keywords: Cymbopogon martinii Essential Oil (CMEO); Pharmacological Activity; ADMET Properties; Bioactive Compounds; Plant Based Natural Products (PBNPs);


1998 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 1201-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maha Karra-Chaabouni ◽  
Sylviane Pulvin ◽  
Didier Touraud ◽  
Daniel Thomas

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