A cross‐sectional study of infection control measures against COVID‐19 and psychological distress among Japanese workers

Objectives: This study examined the relationship between the status of infection control efforts against COVID-19 in the workplace and workers' mental health using a large-scale Internet study. Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on an Internet monitoring survey conducted during the third wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan. Of the 33,302 people who participated in the survey, 27,036 were included in the analyses. Participants answered whether or not each of 10 different infection control measures were in place at their workplace (e.g. wearing masks at all times during working hours). A Kessler 6 (K6) score of ≥5 was defined as mild psychological distress. The odds ratios (ORs) of psychological distress associated with infection control measures at the workplace were estimated using a multilevel logistic model nested in the prefectures of residence. Results: The OR of subjects working at facilities with 4 or 5 infection control measures was 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.29, p=0.025), that in facilities with 2 or 3 infection control measures was 1.32 (95% CI: 1.15-1.50, p<0.001), and that in facilities with 1 or no infection control measures was 1.48 (95% CI: 1.30-1.68, p<0.001) compared to subjects whose workplaces had ≥6 infection control measures. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that proactive COVID-19 infection control measures can influence the mental health of workers.

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Infection Control Practices in Orthodontics during COVID-19

10.53350/pjmhs211561345 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (6) ◽

pp. 1345-1346

Author(s):

Z. Ejaz ◽

M. Azeem ◽

F. Bukhari ◽

M. U. Ghani ◽

A Rashid ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Key Words ◽

Response Rate ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Key Words Infection ◽

Infection Control Measures

Aim: To find out infection control practices among orthodontists in Punjab, Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross sectional study was conceived from 1.6.2020 to 1.1.2021. A pre-designed proforma was used to find out the infection control practices in orthodontics. Each pre-designed proforma consisted of 10 questions about infection control. The pre-designed proforma was distributed among 50 orthodontists. The response rate was 100%. Results: The results showed that most of the orthodontists were up-dated and in practice of using proper infection control measures while COVID-19. Gloves, PPE, Protective eye wears and face shields were worn by most of the respondents. Most of them were using proper disinfection and sterilization measures. Conclusion: The knowledge and practices of infection control in orthodontics was appropriate and up to standards during COVID-19. Key words: Infection Control; Orthodontics

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Infection control measures among dental practitioners in a Southern state of India: A cross-sectional study

Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry ◽

10.4103/2319-5932.187178 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 302 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

VikramSimha Bommireddy ◽

Srinivas Pachava ◽

Suresh Sanikommu ◽

NarayanaRao Vinnakota ◽

Devaki Talluri ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Southern State ◽

Infection Control Measures ◽

Dental Practitioners

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SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in healthcare workers of a teaching hospital in a highly endemic region in the Netherlands after the first wave: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051573 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (10) ◽

pp. e051573

Author(s):

Maud Bouwman ◽

Frits van Osch ◽

Francy Crijns ◽

Thera Trienekens ◽

Jannet Mehagnoul-Schipper ◽

...

Keyword(s):

The Netherlands ◽

Infection Control ◽

Healthcare Workers ◽

Medical Center ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Infection Control Measures ◽

Increased Risk

ObjectiveTo study the SARS-CoV-2 infection rate among hospital healthcare workers after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and provide more knowledge in the understanding of the relationship between infection, symptomatology and source of infection.DesignA cross-sectional study in healthcare workers.SettingNorthern Limburg, the Netherlands.ParticipantsAll employees of VieCuri Medical Center (n=3300) were invited to enrol in current study. In total 2507 healthcare workers participated.InterventionBetween 22 June 2020 and 3 July 2020, participants provided venous blood samples voluntarily, which were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with the Wantai SARS-CoV-2 Ig total ELISA test. Work characteristics, exposure risks and prior symptoms consistent with COVID-19 were gathered through a survey.Main outcome measureProportion of healthcare workers with positive SARS-CoV-2 serology.ResultsThe overall seroprevalence was 21.1% (n=530/2507). Healthcare workers between 17 and 30 years were more likely to have SARS-CoV-2 antibodies compared with participants >30 years. The probability of having SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was comparable for healthcare workers with and without direct patient (OR 1.42, 95% CI 0.86 to 2.34) and COVID-19 patient contact (OR 1.62, 95% CI 0.80 to 3.33). On the contrary, exposure to COVID-19 positive coworkers (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.93) and household members (OR 6.09, 95% CI 2.23 to 16.64) was associated with seropositivity. Of those healthcare workers with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, 16% (n=85/530) had not experienced any prior COVID-19-related symptoms. Only fever and anosmia were associated with seropositivity (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.42 to 2.55 and OR 10.51, 95% CI 7.86 to 14.07).ConclusionsHealthcare workers caring for hospitalised COVID-19 patients were not at an increased risk of infection, most likely as a result of taking standard infection control measures into consideration. These data show that compliance with infection control measures is essential to control secondary transmission and constrain the spread of the virus.

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Perceptions Towards Cross-Infection Control Measures - A cross sectional study among Dental Outpatients in Chennai

Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications ◽

10.21786/bbrc/13.7/73 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 437-445

Author(s):

Neha Sharma M

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Infection ◽

Control Measures ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Infection Control Measures

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The knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among scuba divers in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.73496.1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 ◽

pp. 1301

Author(s):

Khalifa S. Al-Khalifa ◽

Muneer H. Alshuyukh ◽

Amal Alfaraj ◽

Ashwin C. Shetty ◽

Yaser A. Alsahafi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Infection Control Measures ◽

Scuba Divers ◽

Attitude And Practice ◽

Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among scuba divers in Saudi Arabia towards equipment infection control measures, protective guidelines measures and potential post COVID-19 infection complications. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a pre-validated questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire consisted of 35 close-ended questions, which covered the scuba divers’ profile and experience, the KAP of COVID-19 precautionary measures during diving activities as well as the demographic data and background of the scuba divers. KAP scores were subjected to non-parametric tests of statistical significance (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Most of the 461 participants’ answers were in agreeance on the proper KAP of infection control during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a statistically significant difference in attitude between all the demographic and professional variables (p<0.05) except for gender and region of residence (p>0.05). In addition, there was a statistically significant practice difference among age groups, education levels, and employee status in the diving center (p<0.05). Conclusions: Our findings showed that scuba divers presented a good level of KAP of infection control measures against the spread of the coronavirus disease. Local officials and diving organizations need to continue their efforts in combating and control the spread of this pandemic.

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Content Analysis of the Free COVID-19 Telephone Consultations Available during the First Wave of the Pandemic in Japan

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare9111593 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (11) ◽

pp. 1593

Author(s):

Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda ◽

Yuka Sumikawa ◽

Noriha Tanaka ◽

Chikako Honda ◽

Riho Iwasaki-Motegi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Infection Control ◽

Qualitative Content Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Telephone Consultation ◽

Infection Control Measures ◽

Consultation Services

This cross-sectional study aimed to (1) describe the unclassified contents of telephone consultation services provided by a public health center during the first wave of COVID-19 in Japan and (2) examine whether the contents required assistance from public health nurses (PHNs). We analyzed a total of 207 calls in which the purpose of the call was unclassified into pre-set categories. PHNs transcribed the exact text of the consultation conversations recorded from 25 March to 20 April 2020 in City A. Approximately half of the calls were from residents. Seven categories were extracted through a qualitative content analysis. The most common topic was infection control measures, where the presence of COVID-19 infection was assumed (n = 62); the second most common was extreme anxiety and fear of infection (n = 50). Questions about the COVID-19 response system (n = 30), discrimination and misunderstandings about COVID-19 (n = 24), and response measures for COVID-19 outbreaks within organizations (n = 18) were also included. The unclassified consultations included various topics, several of which required the expertise of a PHN. Each local government should consider sharing and task-shifting telephone consultation services among PHNs and other staff to reduce their burden and allow them to concentrate on conducting infection control more effectively.

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Nurses’ Self-report on the Infection Control Unit Activities and their Experience in the Hospital toward Nosocomial Infections in the Sulaimani Hospitals

Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ◽

10.15218/ejnm.2020.19 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 166-177

Author(s):

Ramand Haji ◽

◽

Dana Abdilkarim ◽

Salar Ali ◽

Srwa Mohammad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Nosocomial Infections ◽

Control Unit ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Control Measures ◽

Self Report ◽

Health Staff ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Infection Control Measures ◽

Spss Software

Background and objectives: Nurses can prevent the occurrence and transmission of noso-comial infections by following infection control measures such as wearing gloves and masks, using appropriate disinfection of skin and preventing accidental needle-stick inju-ries. This research aimed to evaluate the availability of hospital uniforms, personal protec-tive equipment, and infection control activities at hospitals in Sulaimani in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and to examine nurses’ experience of nosocomial infections. Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study was performed at 10 governmental hospi-tals during the period from 20th February to 28th September 2018. 525 nurses were se-lected as participants by a convenience sampling method. A self-administrated question-naire was used to collect data, which were analysed using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that 268 nurses (51%) reported that their hospitals provided sufficient uniforms to all the medical staff and the majority of nurses, 444 respondents (84.6%) stated that they were responsible for cleaning their working uniforms. 441 nurses reported that they did not acquire a nosocomial infection, and 479 (91.2%) did not have an accident during their work in the hospital. 79.9% of the nurses (404) reported recapping syringe needles after the usage, and 98 (18.7%) gave a low rating to the infection control unit activity in their hospitals. Finally, more than half of nurses (330) representing 62.9% of the sample were vaccinated against nosocomial infections. Conclusions: Most of Sulaimani governmental hospitals are providing sufficient uniforms for the health staff, the majority of nurses were vaccinated against one or more nosocomi-al infections, and the majority of nurses do needle syringe recapping.

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