Continuously Variable Transmissions

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Modrey ◽  
Y. K. Younes

Rolling contact continuously variable transmissions (C.V.T.) transmit forces through a highly viscous spot between rolling-slipping contacts. The mechanics of the spot are characterized by complex elastohydrodynamic conditions and fluid properties only partially determinable at the extreme pressures of operation. A computer simulation of the spot mechanics based on extensions of research in less complex elastohydrodynamic situations was developed. Comparisons with parallel tests on a commercial C. V. T. verify that the simulation described in a good guide to design of this class of transmissions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
A.E. Yesakov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Kretov ◽  
P.A. Krasavin ◽  
◽  
...  

Variators of different operating principles and designs are of interest as components of automatic transmissions for ground transport and traction machines. At the same time, one of the most popular types of variators are the variators built on the basis of continuously variable transmissions with flexible links. The main reasons for the use of such variators in the transmissions of a number of modern passenger vehicles are, on the one hand, the emergence of flexible link designs with high durability, and, on the other hand, the widespread introduction of programmable electronic devices into automatic control systems for continuously variable transmissions. A direct consequence of the latter circumstance was the need for in-depth research aimed at synthesizing such control algorithms that would make it possible to fully use the advantages inherent in continuously variable transmissions with flexible links and minimize the operational consequences of their shortcomings. This paper makes an attempt to solve the problem of synthesizing the algorithm in a preliminary form, based on the goal of providing the vehicle with the best traction and speed properties. The presence of such an attempt will allow, having set the main parameters of a continuously variable transmission for some reason, to develop the hardware of the automatic control system. In turn, this will make it possible to synthesize a refined algorithm that takes into account the dynamics of the system, errors of meters and signal conversion devices, as well as other factors affecting work pro-cesses. When considering the described problem, various variants of the geometry of the contact surfaces of the continuously variable transmission links were taken into account and the corre-sponding mathematical apparatus were formed. The results of calculations, obtained by computer program that implements these devices, are selectively presented in the materials of the paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (56) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Leonid G. KRASNEVSKIY ◽  

The article continues the series of the author publications, which considers the main provisions of the “Clutch-to-Clutch Shifts” (CTC) technology — technology for automatic controlling the switching of automatic transmission (AT) stages, used in the global mass production of vehicles, hybrid and battery electric vehicles. It provides high-quality shifts, brought to the level of continuously variable transmissions. Development of power units in recent years has led to a rapid increase in the number of AT stages, which is accompanied by a complication of kinematic schemes, designs, control algorithms and, in general, an increase in the role of mechatronic control systems (MCS) in ensuring their high technical level. Effectiveness of the CTC technology depends on the perfection of the algorithms used. But their composition is not specified, which, with a large amount of information, makes it difficult for potential users to navigate in this set. In this paper, we propose (for the first time in the Russian language) the generalized structure of a set of standard algorithms necessary for the implementation of this technology in the AT MCS, which is developed on the basis of their selection from a pre-formed database of patents and publications on the theory and technology of AT control, following classification and grouping by functional purpose. For each item of the structure, there are links to patents with matching names. Detailed descriptions of several typical CTC algorithms in the AT MCS of General Motors patents are given.


2000 ◽  

The evolution of the automotive transmission has changed rapidly in the last decade, partly due to the advantages of highly sophisticated electronic controls. This evolution has resulted in modern automatic transmissions that offer more control, stability, and convenience to the driver. Electronic Transmission Controls contains 68 technical papers from SAE and other international organizations written since 1995 on this rapidly growing area of automotive electronics. This book breaks down the topic into two sections. The section on Stepped Transmissions covers recent developments in regular and 4-wheel drive transmissions from major auto manufacturers including DaimlerChrysler, General Motors, Toyota, Honda, and Ford. Technology covered in this section includes: smooth shift control; automatic transmission efficiency; mechatronic systems; fuel saving technologies; shift control using information from vehicle navigation systems; and fuzzy logic control. The section on Continuously Variable Transmissions presents papers that demonstrate that CVTs offer better efficiency than conventional transmissions. Technologies covered in this section include: powertrain control; fuel consumption improvement; development of a 2-way clutch system; internal combustion engines with CVTs in passenger cars; control and shift strategies; and CVT application to hybrid powertrains. The book concludes with a chapter on the future of electronic transmissions in automobiles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Stein Crispel ◽  
Pablo López-García ◽  
Tom Verstraten ◽  
Elias Saerens ◽  
Dirk Lefeber

Matching motor efficiency and performance with the load demands can significantly improve the overall efficiency of a driveline. Inspired by the automotive sector -with the high interest of hybrid and electric cars currently-, the authors have studied how state of the art technologies can be used in the relatively new field of collaborative and Human centred robotics. Multiple transmission systems have been considered, among others redundant actuators (both static and kinematic) and continuously variable transmissions. Based on these findings and the experience of the research group on customised planetary gear trains for Human Limb Assistance and Replication, an extensive review of existing redundant actuators is presented in combination with an alternative transmission system which does not need any auxiliary gear transmissions and hence can be lighter and more compact than state of the art drivelines for Human centred robotics. A calculation was performed -including the efficiency model presented by Müller- which shows the high potential of this type of dual-motor actuator.


2016 ◽  
Vol 823 ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Ovidiu Antonescu

The paper presents 3D modeling of a trapezoidal element (V-element) of a metal pushing V-belt. This type of belt is used on the Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) with friction pulleys that equip low and medium capacity motor vehicles. Also, the structural analysis of the V-belt element with regards to the material strength is presented. Modeling and simulation have been accomplished by an advanced CAD – CAM – CAE software which permits three-dimensional virtual design of the V-element or the entire belt.


2017 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 545-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Wurm ◽  
Matthias Fitl ◽  
Michael Gumpesberger ◽  
Esa Väisänen ◽  
Christoph Hochenauer

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