Abiotic Stress Responses are Governed by Reactive Oxygen Species and Age

2018 ◽  
pp. 295-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aakansha Kanojia ◽  
Paul P. Dijkwel
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species

scholarly journals Arabidopsis thaliana Trihelix Transcription factor AST1 mediates abiotic stress tolerance by binding to a novel AGAG-box and some GT motifs

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyun Xu ◽  
Lin He ◽  
Yong Guo ◽  
Xinxin Shi ◽  
Dandan Zang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Abiotic Stress Tolerance ◽  
Light Stress ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Qrt Pcr ◽  
Helix Loop Helix

AbstractTrihelix transcription factors are characterized by containing a conserved trihelix (helix-loop-helix-loop-helix) domain that bind to GT elements required for light response, play roles in light stress, and also in abiotic stress responses. However, only few of them have been functionally characterised. In the present study, we characterized the function of AST1 (Arabidopsis SIP1 clade Trihelix1) in response to abiotic stress. AST1 shows transcriptional activation activity, and its expression is induced by osmotic and salt stress. The genes regulated by AST1 were identified using qRT-PCR and transcriptome assays. A conserved sequence highly present in the promoters of genes regulated by AST1 was identified, which is bound by AST1, and termed AGAG-box with the sequence [A/G][G/A][A/T]GAGAG. Additionally, AST1 also binds to some GT motifs including GGTAATT, TACAGT, GGTAAAT and GGTAAA, but failed in binding to GTTAC and GGTTAA. Chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with qRT-PCR analysis suggested that AST1 binds to AGAG-box and/or some GT motifs to regulate the expression of stress tolerance genes, resulting in reduced reactive oxygen species, Na+ accumulation, stomatal apertures, lipid peroxidation, cell death and water loss rate, and increased proline content and reactive oxygen species scavenging capability. These physiological changes mediated by AST1 finally improve abiotic stress tolerance.

scholarly journals OTUD1 deubiquitylase regulates NF-κB- and KEAP1-mediated inflammatory responses and reactive oxygen species-associated cell death pathways

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Oikawa ◽  
Min Gi ◽  
Hidetaka Kosako ◽  
Kouhei Shimizu ◽  
Hirotaka Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Antioxidant Response ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Ubiquitin Chain ◽  
Intrinsically Disordered ◽  
Cell Death Pathways

Deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) regulate numerous cellular functions by removing ubiquitin modifications. We examined the effects of 88 human DUBs on linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC)-induced NF-κB activation, and identified OTUD1 as a potent suppressor. OTUD1 regulates the canonical NF-κB pathway by hydrolysing K63-linked ubiquitin chains from NF-κB signalling factors, including LUBAC. OTUD1 negatively regulates the canonical NF-κB activation, apoptosis, and necroptosis, whereas OTUD1 upregulates the interferon (IFN) antiviral pathway. The N-terminal intrinsically disordered region of OTUD1, which contains an EGTE motif, is indispensable for KEAP1-binding and NF-κB suppression. OTUD1 is involved in the KEAP1-mediated antioxidant response and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced cell death, oxeiptosis. In Otud1-/--mice, inflammation, oxidative damage, and cell death were enhanced in inflammatory bowel disease, acute hepatitis, and sepsis models. Thus, OTUD1 is a crucial regulator for the inflammatory, innate immune, and oxidative stress responses and ROS-associated cell death pathways.

Role of reactive oxygen species in the regulation of abiotic stress tolerance in legumes

2021 ◽  
pp. 217-243
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Sharma ◽  
Pooja Sharma ◽  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Vikas Sharma ◽  
Renu Bhardwaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Abiotic Stress Tolerance ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species

Early Events in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling: Interplay Between Calcium, Reactive Oxygen Species and Phytohormones

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1033-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapan Kumar Mohanta ◽  
Tufail Bashir ◽  
Abeer Hashem ◽  
Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah ◽  
Abdul Latif Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Stress Signaling ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Plant Abiotic Stress

scholarly journals The Synthesis of Ascorbic Acid in Rice Roots Plays an Important Role in the Salt Tolerance of Rice by Scavenging ROS

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 3347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayun Wang ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Hua Qin ◽  
Zixuan Li ◽  
Hai Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Salt Stress ◽  
Salt Tolerance ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Rice Roots ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Rna Interfering

The root plays an important role in the responses of plants to stresses, but the detailed mechanisms of roots in stress responses are still obscure. The GDP-mannose pyrophosphate synthetase (GMPase) OsVTC1-3 is a key factor of ascorbic acid (AsA) synthesis in rice roots. The present study showed that the transcript of OsVTC1-3 was induced by salt stress in roots, but not in leaves. Inhibiting the expression of OsVTC1-3 by RNA interfering (RI) technology significantly impaired the tolerance of rice to salt stress. The roots of OsVTC1-3 RI plants rapidly produced more O2−, and later accumulated amounts of H2O2 under salt stress, indicating the impaired tolerance of OsVTC1-3 RI plants to salt stress due to the decreasing ability of scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, exogenous AsA restored the salt tolerance of OsVTC1-3 RI plants, indicating that the AsA synthesis in rice roots is an important factor for the response of rice to salt stress. Further studies showed that the salt-induced AsA synthesis was limited in the roots of OsVTC1-3 RI plants. The above results showed that specifically regulating AsA synthesis to scavenge ROS in rice roots was one of important factors in enhancing the tolerance of rice to salt stress.

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