Changes in vitamin D levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Effects on fatigue, disease activity, and damage

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1160-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Ruiz-Irastorza ◽  
Susana Gordo ◽  
Nerea Olivares ◽  
Maria-Victoria Egurbide ◽  
Ciriaco Aguirre
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lambros Athanassiou ◽  
Ifigenia Kostoglou ◽  
Pavlos Tsakiridis ◽  
Aikaterini Tzanavari ◽  
Eirini Devetzi ◽  
...  

Lupus ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 096120332110664
Author(s):  
Lambros Athanassiou ◽  
Ifigenia Kostoglou-Athanassiou ◽  
Pavlos Tsakiridis ◽  
Eirini Devetzi ◽  
Maria Mavroudi ◽  
...  

Objectives Vitamin D deficiency has been observed in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. The aim was to study vitamin D in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its relationship with disease activity. Methods In a cohort of 45 patients with SLE, 41 females and 4 males, aged 47.07 ± 2.17 years (mean ± SEM), and range = 21–79 years, 25(OH)D3 levels were determined by electrochemiluminescence. C3 and C4 levels were also analyzed. SLE disease activity was estimated by SLEDAI-2K. Observations were also performed in a control group matched for age and sex. Results In this cohort of SLE patients, 25(OH)D3 levels were 40.36 ± 2.41 nmol/L (mean ± SEM) as opposed to 60.98 ± 4.28 nmol/L in the control group ( p < 0.001, Student’s t test). Vitamin D levels were related to C3 ( p < 0.001, linear regression analysis), correlation coefficient 0.106, r2 = 0.011, and C4 ( p < 0.001); correlation coefficient 0.316 and r2 = 0.100; and inversely related to disease activity ( p < 0.001), correlation coefficient −0.572 and r2 = 0.327. 25(OH)D3 levels were 17.73 ± 1.20 nmol/L and 12.24 ± 0.93 nmol/L, in the groups without and with renal involvement, respectively ( p = 0.001, Student’s t test). Conclusions Vitamin D levels are low in SLE patients and are inversely related to disease activity. Routine screening for vitamin D levels should be performed in SLE patients.


Lupus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1517-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Willis ◽  
M Smikle ◽  
K DeCeulaer ◽  
Z Romay-Penabad ◽  
E Papalardo ◽  
...  

Background The abnormal biological activity of cytokines plays an important role in the pathophysiology of both systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Several studies have highlighted the association of vitamin D and certain pro-inflammatory cytokines with disease activity in SLE. However, there are limited data on the association of vitamin D and antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) with various proinflammatory biomarkers in these patients and their relative impact on clinical outcomes. Methods The serum levels of several aPL, 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFNα, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IP10, sCD40L, TNFα and VEGF were measured in 312 SLE patients from the Jamaican ( n = 45) and Hopkins ( n = 267) lupus cohorts using commercial Milliplex and ELISA assays. Oxidized LDL/β2glycoprotein antigenic complexes (oxLβ2Ag) and their associated antibodies were also measured in the Jamaican cohort. Healthy controls for oxidative marker and cytokine testing were used. Results Abnormally low vitamin D levels were present in 61.4% and 73.3% of Hopkins and Jamaican SLE patients, respectively. Median concentrations of IP10, TNFα, sCD40L and VEGF were elevated in both cohorts, oxLβ2Ag and IL-6 were elevated in the Jamaican cohort, and IFNα, IL-1β and IL-8 were the same or lower in both cohorts compared to controls. IP10 and VEGF were independent predictors of disease activity, aPL, IP10 and IL-6 were independent predictors of thrombosis and IL-8, and low vitamin D were independent predictors of pregnancy morbidity despite there being no association of vitamin D with pro-inflammatory cytokines. Conclusions Our results indicate that aPL-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production is likely a major mechanism of thrombus development in SLE patients. We provide presumptive evidence of the role IL-8 and hypovitaminosis D play in obstetric pathology in SLE but further studies are required to characterize the subtle complexities of vitamin D’s relationship with cytokine production and disease activity in these patients.


2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNA ABOU-RAYA ◽  
SUZAN ABOU-RAYA ◽  
MADIHAH HELMII

Objective.Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory autoimmune disease. Vitamin D has potent immunomodulatory properties that support its use in the treatment of autoimmune conditions, including SLE. We assessed vitamin D status in patients with SLE and determined alterations in inflammatory and hemostatic markers and disease activity before and after vitamin D supplementation.Methods.Patients with SLE (n = 267) were randomized 2:1 to receive either oral cholecalciferol 2000 IU/day or placebo for 12 months. Outcome measures included assessment of alterations in levels of proinflammatory cytokines and hemostatic markers, and improvement in disease activity before and after 12 months of supplementation. Disease activity was measured by the SLE Disease Activity Index. Vitamin D levels were measured by Liaison immunoassay (normal 30–100 ng/ml). Serum levels between 10 and 30 ng/ml were classified as vitamin D insufficiency and levels < 10 ng/ml as vitamin D deficiency.Results.The mean 25(OH)D level at baseline was 19.8 ng/ml in patients compared to 28.7 ng/ml in controls. The overall prevalence of suboptimal and deficient 25(OH)D serum levels among patients with SLE at baseline was 69% and 39%, respectively. Lower 25(OH)D levels correlated significantly with higher SLE disease activity. At 12 months of therapy, there was a significant improvement in levels of inflammatory and hemostatic markers as well as disease activity in the treatment group compared to the placebo group.Conclusion.Vitamin D supplementation in patients with SLE is recommended because increased vitamin D levels seem to ameliorate inflammatory and hemostatic markers and show a tendency toward subsequent clinical improvement. Clinical Trial Registry NCT01425775.


2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 702.21-702
Author(s):  
E. Comak ◽  
M. Koyun ◽  
H. Akbas ◽  
C.S. Dogan ◽  
A. Uslu Gokceoglu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. R49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manamita Mandal ◽  
Rina Tripathy ◽  
Aditya K Panda ◽  
Sarit S Pattanaik ◽  
Simanchal Dakua ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. IMI.S40035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nouran M. Abaza ◽  
Reem M. El-Mallah ◽  
Asmaa Shaaban ◽  
Sameh A. Mobasher ◽  
Khaled F. Al-hassanein ◽  
...  

Background The emerging role of vitamin D in immunology and autoimmune disorders has been a worldwide interest in the last decade. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients are particularly at a delicate position predisposing them to suffer from vitamin D deficiency due to the multiple risk factors accompanying the disease. Whether vitamin D deficiency is also involved as a risk factor for developing SLE and affecting its course is a considerable concern. Objectives The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in SLE patients and its relation to disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In our observational cross-sectional study, serum levels of vitamin D [25(OH)D] in 60 SLE patients and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were assessed and estimated for deficiency and insufficiency at 10 and 30 ng/mL, respectively. Disease activity was evaluated by SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), irreversible organ damage by Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SLICC/ACR DI), and severity by Severity of Disease Index. Fatigue was measured by visual analog scale. Results Significantly lower levels of 25(OH)D were found in SLE patients (17.6 ± 6.9 ng/mL) in comparison to controls (79.0 ± 28.7 ng/mL), with a statistically high significant difference ( t = -11.2, P < 0.001). High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency was detected as 73.3% and 23.3%, respectively. Vitamin D had a highly significant negative correlation with SLEDAI ( r = -0.495, P < 0.001), SLICC ( r = -0.431, P < 0.05), and fatigue ( r = -0.436, P < 0.05). Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were found to be prevalent in SLE patients in our study and related to disease activity and fatigue. If needed, routine screening and consequent repletion of vitamin D are recommended in SLE patients. Restoring adequate vitamin D levels in SLE patients should be more explored as a potential yet simple measure to their usual management to improve their condition.


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