Quantitative analysis of lattice ordering in thin film opal-based photonic crystals

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 2471-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Worawut Khunsin ◽  
Gudrun Kocher ◽  
Sergei G. Romanov ◽  
Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres
Author(s):  
Prong Kongsubto ◽  
Sirarat Kongwudthiti

Abstract Organic solderability preservatives (OSPs) pad is one of the pad finishing technologies where Cu pad is coated with a thin film of an organic material to protect Cu from oxidation during storage and many processes in IC manufacturing. Thickness of OSP film is a critical factor that we have to consider and control in order to achieve desirable joint strength. Until now, no non-destructive technique has been proposed to measure OSP thickness on substrate. This paper reports about the development of EDS technique for estimating OSP thickness, starting with determination of the EDS parameter followed by establishing the correlation between C/Cu ratio and OSP thickness and, finally, evaluating the accuracy of the EDS technique for OSP thickness measurement. EDS quantitative analysis was proved that it can be utilized for OSP thickness estimation.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eli Yablonovitch ◽  
Misha Boroditsky ◽  
Rutger Vrijen ◽  
Thomas F. Krauss ◽  
Roberto Coccioli

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. El Daif ◽  
E. Drouard ◽  
G. Gomard ◽  
X. Meng ◽  
A. Kaminski ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 4175-4180 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Orzeszko ◽  
Bhola N. De ◽  
John A. Woollam ◽  
John J. Pouch ◽  
Samuel A. Alterovitz ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. O'Brien ◽  
A. Chutinan ◽  
G. A. Ozin ◽  
N. P. Kherani ◽  
S. Zukotynski

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 90-91
Author(s):  
E D Boyes

For a number of years we have used in our laboratory a simple extension to light elements of the classical ClifF-Lorimer approach using stoichiometric compound standards containing pairs of heavier elements to determine independently the EDS detector sensitivity contribution to quantitative analysis in the AEM. It is now also extended to direct light element LVEDS analysis in the SEM at low voltage (<5kV). This approach may be more practical, accessible and easily reproducible for routine use than the elegant custom thin film fabrications reported by Egerton, but the latter method has other substantial advantages, including well defined thicknesses, in the most sophisticated applications. As the types of advanced materials have expanded to include ceramics and polymers the requirements for analysis have also changed. In many cases the light elements are now the majority species in advanced materials and the corrections based on older standards are huge; and therefore inevitably rather limited in accuracy.


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