Multifarious impact of Rhodanine acceptor group on the optical properties of some semiconductor probes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratheesh K Vijayaraghavan ◽  
Tapan Ghosh ◽  
Madalasa Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Acceptor Group

Improving the electrical and optical properties of C50 fullerene using the Donor-Acceptor groups

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ayoubikaskooli ◽  
Abdol Mohammad Ghaedi ◽  
Hamid Reza Shamlouei ◽  
Yadollah Saghapour
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Acceptor Group ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Linear Optical Properties ◽  
Uv Visible

Abstract In this research, the C50 fullerene was employed as the source of the π electrons and the electron donor-acceptor groups were used to enhance its optical properties. Considerable enhancement in its electronic and optical property of as the result of donor and acceptor group presence was observed. For instance, in UV-Visible absorption spectrum, the number of absorption lines significantly increase which may be the relaxation of the electronic transition selection rules. Considerably, the substituted forms of C50, has numbers of absorption bands in near infrared region. The BH2–C50-NCH3Li and NO–C50-NCH3Li molecules have superior improvement in optical properties. Finally, the donor and acceptor groups influence on non-linear optical properties (NLO) of C50 were explored and the considerable improvement in NLO properties of C50 was observed which the NLO improvements for BH2-C50-NCH3Li and NO-C50-CH2Li cases is higher than others.

Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties Of Thiophene Containing Chromophores With Extended Conjugation

1993 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Gilmour ◽  
Alex K-Y. Jen ◽  
Seth R. Marder ◽  
A. Jennifer-Neissink ◽  
Joseph W. Perry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Charge Separation ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Properties ◽  
Acceptor Group ◽  
Electro Optic ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Donor Acceptor

ABSTRACTThe synthesis and first hyperpolarizabilities (β) of various donor-acceptor substituted thiophene containing compounds with extended conjugation are reported. Results indicate that replacing phenyl rings with less aromatic thiophene moieties enhances the second-order hyperpolarizability. Incorporating the acceptor group, N,N' diethylthiobarbituric acid, that can gain aromaticity upon charge-separation has also led to an increase in the nonlinearity. Some of the molecules have been incorporated into poIy (Methyl Methacrylate) and the electro-optic coefficients of these host-guest polymers were Measured.

Synthesis and Study of Novel Benzothiazole Derivatives with Potential Nonlinear Optical Properties

2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1069-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivica Sigmundová ◽  
Pavol Zahradník ◽  
Dušan Loos
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Intramolecular Charge Transfer ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Benzothiazole Derivatives ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Acceptor Group ◽  
Pull Systems

The synthesis of new benzothiazole push-pull systems as candidates for NLO-phores is described. Spectral (UV/VIS and solvatochromic) and theoretical studies (electronic properties based on semiempirical AM1 and PM3 methods) of the prepared compounds were carried out. The structure and physico-chemical parameters affecting the push-pull character and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of the studied compounds have been investigated and compounds with enhanced hyperpolarizability β have been predicted. The benzothiazolium salts were found to be much more effective NLO-phores in comparison with the corresponding neutral benzothiazoles. The 4-NPh2 group is the most effective donor. The extension of conjugated bridge improves the studied NLO characteristics. An additional acceptor group bonded to the heterocycle causes a red shift of λmax but does not increase hyperpolarizability.

Tailoring the Optical Properties of Organic D-π-A Photosensitizers: Effect of Sulfur Introduction in the Acceptor Group

2018 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ottavia Bettucci ◽  
Daniele Franchi ◽  
Adalgisa Sinicropi ◽  
Mariangela di Donato ◽  
Paolo Foggi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Acceptor Group

Design of objective lens for 200-kV high-resolution electron microscopes

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 314-315
Author(s):  
K. Tsuno ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
Y. Harada ◽  
M. Naruse
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Axial Magnetic Field ◽  
Chromatic Aberration ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Correction Of Astigmatism ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Electron Microscopes ◽  
Stage 1

Developement of computer technology provides much improvements on electron microscopy, such as simulation of images, reconstruction of images and automatic controll of microscopes (auto-focussing and auto-correction of astigmatism) and design of electron microscope lenses by using a finite element method (FEM). In this investigation, procedures for simulating the optical properties of objective lenses of HREM and the characteristics of the new lens for HREM at 200 kV are described.The process for designing the objective lens is divided into three stages. Stage 1 is the process for estimating the optical properties of the lens. Firstly, calculation by FEM is made for simulating the axial magnetic field distributions Bzc of the lens. Secondly, electron ray trajectory is numerically calculated by using Bzc. And lastly, using Bzc and ray trajectory, spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients Cs and Cc are numerically calculated. Above calculations are repeated by changing the shape of lens until! to find an optimum aberration coefficients.

Optical Properties of HVEM Accelerators

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 180-181
Author(s):  
A. Strojnik ◽  
J.W. Scholl ◽  
V. Bevc
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Electron Accelerator ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Electron Source ◽  
High Brightness ◽  
The Past ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Optical Behavior

The electron accelerator, as inserted between the electron source (injector) and the imaging column of the HVEM, is usually a strong lens and should be optimized in order to ensure high brightness over a wide range of accelerating voltages and illuminating conditions. This is especially true in the case of the STEM where the brightness directly determines the highest resolution attainable. In the past, the optical behavior of accelerators was usually determined for a particular configuration. During the development of the accelerator for the Arizona 1 MEV STEM, systematic investigation was made of the major optical properties for a variety of electrode configurations, number of stages N, accelerating voltages, 1 and 10 MEV, and a range of injection voltages ϕ0 = 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 kV).

Differential polarization imaging of sickled cells

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
Marcos F. Maestre
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Polarization Microscopy ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Polarization Imaging ◽  
Circularly Polarized Light ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microscopic Scale ◽  
Chiral Structures

Recently we have developed a form of polarization microscopy that forms images using optical properties that have previously been limited to macroscopic samples. This has given us a new window into the distribution of structure on a microscopic scale. We have coined the name differential polarization microscopy to identify the images obtained that are due to certain polarization dependent effects. Differential polarization microscopy has its origins in various spectroscopic techniques that have been used to study longer range structures in solution as well as solids. The differential scattering of circularly polarized light has been shown to be dependent on the long range chiral order, both theoretically and experimentally. The same theoretical approach was used to show that images due to differential scattering of circularly polarized light will give images dependent on chiral structures. With large helices (greater than the wavelength of light) the pitch and radius of the helix could be measured directly from these images.

A transmission electron microscopic study of structural transitions in fast ionic conductors

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
R. B. Queenan ◽  
P. K. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Ionic Conduction ◽  
Recent Observation ◽  
Ionic Conductivities ◽  
Sodium Aluminate ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Trivalent Cations

Na ß“-alumina (Na1.67Mg67Al10.33O17) is a non-stoichiometric sodium aluminate which exhibits fast ionic conduction of the Na+ ions in two dimensions. The Na+ ions can be exchanged with a variety of mono-, di-, and trivalent cations. The resulting exchanged materials also show high ionic conductivities.Considerable interest in the Na+-Nd3+-ß“-aluminas has been generated as a result of the recent observation of lasing in the pulsed and cw modes. A recent TEM investigation on a 100% exchanged Nd ß“-alumina sample found evidence for the intergrowth of two different structure types. Microdiffraction revealed an ordered phase coexisting with an apparently disordered phase, in which the cations are completely randomized in two dimensions. If an order-disorder transition is present then the cooling rates would be expected to affect the microstructures of these materials which may in turn affect the optical properties. The purpose of this work was to investigate the affect of thermal treatments upon the micro-structural and optical properties of these materials.

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