Creating reusable and interoperable learning objects for developing an e-learning system that supports remediation learning strategy

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeng Chai Lim ◽  
Thiam Kian Chiew
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
E Learning

Toward a Hybrid Recommender System for E-learning Personnalization Based on Data Mining Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Outmane Bourkoukou ◽  
Essaid El Bachari
Keyword(s):  
Learning Style ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Learning System ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Hybrid Recommender System ◽  
Hybrid Recommender

Personalized courseware authoring based on recommender system, which is the process of automatic learning objects selecting and sequencing, is recognized as one of the most interesting research field in intelligent web-based education. Since the learner’s profile of each learner is different from one to another, we must fit learning to the different needs of learners. In fact from the knowledge of the learner’s profile, it is easier to recommend a suitable set of learning objects to enhance the learning process. In this paper we describe a new adaptive learning system-LearnFitII, which can automatically adapt to the dynamic preferences of learners. This system recognizes different patterns of learning style and learners’ habits through testing the psychological model of learners and mining their server logs. Firstly, the device proposed a personalized learning scenario to deal with the cold start problem by using the Felder and Silverman’s model. Next, it analyzes the habits and the preferences of the learners through mining the information about learners’ actions and interactions. Finally, the learning scenario is revisited and updated using hybrid recommender system based on K-Nearest Neighbors and association rule mining algorithms. The results of the system tested in real environments show that considering the learner’s preferences increases learning quality and satisfies the learner.

Voice-Based e-Learning Approach for e-Government

2011 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
A. A. Azeta ◽  
Charles K. Ayo ◽  
Aderemi Aaron Anthony Atayero ◽  
Nicholas Ikhu-Omoregbe
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Learning Platforms ◽  
Mobility Impaired ◽  
Methods Of Learning ◽  
Physically Challenged

Government establishments are most times highly involved in different reorganization programs. The processes in e-Government are diversified and complex, hence the need for an appropriate training and learning strategy for governmental employees. Changing business processes and organizational structures always mean that the personnel have to be familiar with the changed procedures. Consequently, the employees need to be trained to develop capacity for new responsibilities. Existing methods of learning and training do not make provision for certain category of employees such as the visually impaired. They do not provide an alternative learning platform for government of employees that are not physically challenged. Many studies have demonstrated the value of several learning platforms, including mobile learning (m-Learning) but with the problems of access barriers and streamlined participation of most learners. The purpose of this chapter is to propose a voice-based e-Learning system, also known as voice-learning (v-Learning) as a variant of the m-Learning with particular relevance for the visually and mobility impaired learners. V-Learning makes possible ubiquitous learning in e-Government and provides additional capacity and speed of response to help facilitate change. Cost reduction is also achieved and there is no shortage of teachers.

An Ontology-Based Learning System in IT Project Management

2011 ◽  
pp. 191-210
Keyword(s):  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
It Project Management ◽  
Knowledge Domain ◽  
Tutoring Systems ◽  
Learner Model ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Competency Based

The development process is based on the state of the art IT technologies (metadata and ontology for knowledge manipulation, Web services, learner model, and intelligent tutoring systems). Besides interoperability and personalization, the proposed approach brings additional advantages, including: unitary interpretation of the content structure by different user categories or content providers; explicit specification of the knowledge domain, allowing the updating of the domain definition without major changes of e-learning tools and programmes; reuse of the learning objects with economical advantages by saving costs of (re)writing the content for the different course forms and strategies; reuse of the created tools in one domain in other domains; promoting the competency-based learning through the domain ontology and the relations between concepts and competencies. The results obtained in practice are very encouraging and suggest several future developments.

Securing the Infrastructure for Service-Based E-Learning Environments

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Simon Schwingel ◽  
Gottfried Vossen ◽  
Peter Westerkamp
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
User Authentication ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Single Sign On ◽  
User Data ◽  
E Learning

E-learning environments and their system functionalities resemble one another to a large extent. Recent standardization efforts in e-learning concentrate on the reuse of learning material only, but not on the reuse of application or system functionalities. The LearnServe system, under development at the University of Muenster, builds on the assumption that a typical learning system is a collection of activities or processes that interact with learners and suitably chosen content, the latter in the form of learning objects. This enables us to divide the main functionality of an e-learning system into a number of stand-alone applications or services. The realization of these applications based on the emerging technical paradigm of Web services then renders a wide reuse of functionality possible, thereby giving learners a higher flexibility of choosing content and functionalities to be included in their learning environment. In such a scenario, it must be possible to maintain user identity and data across service and server boundaries. This chapter presents an architecture for implementing user authentication and the manipulation of user data across several Web services. In particular, it demonstrates how to exploit the SPML and SAML standards so that cross-domain single sign-on can be offered to the users of a service-based learning environment. The chapter also discusses how this is being integrated into LearnServe.

Indexing Serious Games to Meet Adaptive E-Learning System Needs

2020 ◽  
pp. 284-303
Author(s):  
Yassine El Borji ◽  
Mohammed Khaldi
Keyword(s):  
Serious Games ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Learning System ◽  
The Other ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Technical Sense ◽  
Application Profile ◽  
Educational Field

This chapter aims to strengthen the integration of serious games in the educational field by providing tools to monitor and assist the progress of learners/players. The main idea is to address the integration aspects and the deployment of serious games in adaptive e-learning systems based on the automatic package and the export of serious games as reusable learning objects (LO). This integration will allow SGs to benefit from the tracking and support features offered by the LMS. On the other hand, LMS can supplement their training offer and reach a certain maturity. The approach aims to meet the specific needs of SGs in terms of metadata so that they can be described, indexed, and capitalized. This is a new application profile of the IEEE LOM standard entitled “SGLOM” integrating fields to describe SGs not only in a technical sense but also by examining the pedagogical and playful criteria. The authors also focus on the integration and extraction aspects of SGs in an LMS using the ADL SCORM 2004 data model that defines how content can be packaged as a SCORM PIF (package interchange file).

scholarly journals Challenges of Transitioning to e-learning System with Learning Objects Capabilities

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslava Raspopovic ◽  
Svetlana Cvetanovic ◽  
Aleksandar Jankulovic
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Transitional Challenges

<p>In order for higher education institutions, which implements blended and/or online learning to remain competitive and innovative it needs to keep up with the cutting edge technological and educational advances. This task is usually very difficult, keeping in mind the budget constraints that many institutions have. This usually implies that existing open source solutions have to be used and adapted to individual needs of each institution. Keeping up with the current technological advances often brings not only financial challenges, but also transitional challenges that may put at risk learning quality and reputation of the institution, as well as performance of students. This work describes the features of the system, results and challenges of transitioning to e-learning system that displays learning materials through sequence of reusable learning objects (LOs) from the system that does not have these capabilities. The goal of such system is to increase reusability of learning content, and moreover, to increase online interactivity and communication between the instructor and students. Findings of this work reveal advantages, disadvantages and potential obstacle of implementation e-learning system with LOs and give an overview of suggestions for implementation improvements. These suggestions are given based on evaluation of implementation of new e-learning system with LOs, after the transition from the traditional e-learning system. Furthermore, based on the research of existing methodologies in the field of information systems, and the results of this research, this work proposes methodology for transferring into e-learning system with LOs. </p>

scholarly journals Designing and integrating reusable learning objects for meaningful learning: Cases from a graduate programme

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Hwee Ling Koh
Keyword(s):  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Reusable Learning Objects ◽  
Programme Design ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Learning With Technology

E-learning quality depends on sound pedagogical integration between the content resources and lesson activities within an e-learning system. This study proposes that a meaningful learning with technology framework can be used to guide the design and integration of content resources with e-learning activities in ways that promote learning experiences, characterised by five dimensions: active, constructive, intentional, authentic, and collaborative. The pedagogical uses of these meaningful learning dimensions to support the design and integration of reusable learning objects as content resources will be explicated and exemplified through three cases related to the instruction of theories, principles, and professional skills respectively in a graduate programme. Design notes and surveys of students’ perception of learning experiences are used as data sources to understand how the five meaningful learning dimensions are being implemented by instructors and perceived by students. The strategies for supporting meaningful learning with reusable learning objects in higher education contexts are discussed.

scholarly journals Design of an Adaptive e-Learning System based on Multi-Agent Approach and Reinforcement Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 6637-6644
Author(s):  
H. El Fazazi ◽  
M. Elgarej ◽  
M. Qbadou ◽  
K. Mansouri
Keyword(s):  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Personalized Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Learning System ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Multi Agent

Adaptive e-learning systems are created to facilitate the learning process. These systems are able to suggest the student the most suitable pedagogical strategy and to extract the information and characteristics of the learners. A multi-agent system is a collection of organized and independent agents that communicate with each other to resolve a problem or complete a well-defined objective. These agents are always in communication and they can be homogeneous or heterogeneous and may or may not have common objectives. The application of the multi-agent approach in adaptive e-learning systems can enhance the learning process quality by customizing the contents to students’ needs. The agents in these systems collaborate to provide a personalized learning experience. In this paper, a design of an adaptative e-learning system based on a multi-agent approach and reinforcement learning is presented. The main objective of this system is the recommendation to the students of a learning path that meets their characteristics and preferences using the Q-learning algorithm. The proposed system is focused on three principal characteristics, the learning style according to the Felder-Silverman learning style model, the knowledge level, and the student's possible disabilities. Three types of disabilities were taken into account, namely hearing impairments, visual impairments, and dyslexia. The system will be able to provide the students with a sequence of learning objects that matches their profiles for a personalized learning experience.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Training Program in Enhancing E-Assessment through Tablets and Smartphones: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Maajoon Alenezi
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The University

This research assess the effects of training program based on the usage of the digital learning objects in teaching practice at the Northern Borders University staff. E Assessment through the tablets and smart phones and the teachers&rsquo; attitudes towards such way of evaluation is the major objective of this study as the researcher expects that the assessment mechanism in the university through utilization of tablets and smart phones and its application will inevitably bring in a systematic improvement in the assessment and evaluation process of the curricula. Moreover, making use of the e learning objects in training will make a significant change in e training program of the university. Hence, the researcher has chosen voluntary random samples from the university teaching staff (men\women) from various different faculties (medicine, medical sciences, science, education and arts, business administration, home economics, and science and literature). These samples included 300 members of the teaching staff. In a group of 20 to 25 members, a personal training was conducted regarding the usage of tablets and smart phones and its applications in the assessment process. Each group participated by producing a complete e-assessment for their students in the Northern Borders University and by the e learning system i.e. Blackboard and Question Mark. The research also depends on the semi-experimental design of multiple groups and on testing the groups&rsquo; pre and post achievement tests. In addition, the research identifies the level of the university teaching staff in using the tablets and the smartphones and its applications in the assessment process by the note card that the individuals have during the test.

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