ChemInform Abstract: THE LITHIUM MANGANATE(IV) LITHIUM TITANATE(IV) SYSTEM. X-RAY AND MAGNETIC STUDIES

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. HOPPE ◽  
M. SERAFIN
2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (41) ◽  
pp. 12598-12603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huapei Wang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yu-chen Karen Chen-Wiegart ◽  
Dennis V. Kent

The Paleocene–Eocene boundary (∼55.8 million years ago) is marked by an abrupt negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE) that coincides with an oxygen isotope decrease interpreted as the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Biogenic magnetite (Fe3O4) in the form of giant (micron-sized) spearhead-like and spindle-like magnetofossils, as well as nano-sized magnetotactic bacteria magnetosome chains, have been reported in clay-rich sediments in the New Jersey Atlantic Coastal Plain and were thought to account for the distinctive single-domain magnetic properties of these sediments. Uncalibrated strong field magnet extraction techniques have been typically used to provide material for scanning and transmission electron microscopic imaging of these magnetic particles, whose concentration in the natural sediment is thus difficult to quantify. In this study, we use a recently developed ultrahigh-resolution, synchrotron-based, full-field transmission X-ray microscope to study the iron-rich minerals within the clay sediment in their bulk state. We are able to estimate the total magnetization concentration of the giant biogenic magnetofossils to be only ∼10% of whole sediment. Along with previous rock magnetic studies on the CIE clay, we suggest that most of the magnetite in the clay occurs as isolated, near-equidimensional nanoparticles, a suggestion that points to a nonbiogenic origin, such as comet impact plume condensates in what may be very rapidly deposited CIE clays.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 7261-7264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Injac ◽  
Alexander K. L. Yuen ◽  
Maxim Avdeev ◽  
Fabio Orlandi ◽  
Brendan J. Kennedy

The quantum magnet KOsO4 has been characterized by a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. This represents the first structural and magnetic characterization of a simple Os7+, S = 1/2 oxide system.


1980 ◽  
Vol 43 (329) ◽  
pp. 659-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Wort ◽  
M. P. Jones

SynopsisIT was not until 1966 that pseudorutile was first defined. Earlier, its X-ray diffraction spectrum had been confused with that of futile and, to a lesser degree, with those of hematite and ilmenite. Subsequent work has shown that pseudorutile has a world-wide distribution in detrital ilmenite-bearing heavy mineral deposits. The present work has confirmed its magnetic susceptibility and density. In addition pseudorutile is shown to be a magnetic spin glass with a peak susceptibility at 23 °K.Altered ilmenites, in which pseudorutile occurs as a secondary alteration product, display a range of chemical composition and magnetic susceptibility. The most highly magnetic fractions are not necessarily those containing the least-altered ilmenite, and in material from Capel, Western Australia, the most highly magnetic fractions were those containing grains of ferrimagnetic ferrian ilmenite.Quantitative X-ray diffraction has shown that West Australian altered ilmenite contains significant amounts of amorphous ilmenite, pseudorutile, and rutile. The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic fractions of altered ilmenite from Capel, Western Australia, can be calculated from normative compositions based on chemical analyses.


Langmuir ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
pp. 10128-10136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soh-joung Yoon ◽  
Philip A. Helmke ◽  
James E. Amonette ◽  
William F. Bleam

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3439-3442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Qiu Xu ◽  
Guang Chuan Liang ◽  
Li Wang

The spinel nano-Li4Ti5O12 was prepared by hydrothermal reaction method. The crystal structure, morphology and charge/discharge capacities were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron microscopy and program-controlled tester respectively. It showed that lithium titanate synthesized by the direct hydrothermal method has a uniform particle size distribution of about 100nm in cubic shape. Investigated the influence of different carbon sources on the structure and electrochemical properties. It was found that the discharge capacities could reach 172.2, 159.8, 156.2 and 148.3mAh/g at 0.2C, 1C, 2C and 5C rates, respectively.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. H. Zhu ◽  
T. Tyliszczak ◽  
H.-W. Shiu ◽  
D. Shapiro ◽  
D. A. Bazylinski ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 2284-2292
Author(s):  
DIPESH GHOSH

This work reports the syntheses of heterodinuclear Cu(II)-Co(II), Cu(II)-Mn(II) and Cu(II)-Cd(II) complexes following a convenient single-pot synthetic procedure using the two asymmetric binucleating ligands. Site-specificity offered by one of the ligands' arms towards Cu(I) center has been successfully exploited here, avoiding all sorts of impending scrambling reactions. X-ray crystallography and ESImass spectral studies have been used to prove the exclusivity of these products. Magnetic studies at variable temperatures (4-300 K) have been proved inadequate to assign any spin-ground state for Cu(II)-Co(II) and Cu(II)-Mn(II) compounds.


Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 637
Author(s):  
Natalia Tereba ◽  
Tadeusz M. Muzioł ◽  
Robert Podgajny ◽  
Grzegorz Wrzeszcz

In this paper, three new heterometallic compounds were described and compared with the molecular formula [Cu(pn)2Zn(NCS)4] (1), [Cu(N,N-Me2-en)2Zn(NCS)4] (2), [Cu(N-Me-en)2Zn(NCS)4]∙½H2O (3) where pn = 1,2−diaminopropane, N,N-Me2-en = N,N‒dimethylethylenediamine and N-Me-en = N-methylethylenediamine, respectively. The compounds mentioned above were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR), electronic, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, and magnetic studies. Crystal structures for 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray analysis. Copper(II) in these complexes adopts 4 + 2 coordination with two elongated (in 2 very long and considered as semi-coordination) Cu-S bonds. The Cu-N and Cu-S bond lengths depend on substituent position affecting steric hindrance and hence a topology of the chain. Both chains form different zigzag patterns characterized by one or two Cu-Zn distance values. Weak magnetic interaction is observed, ferromagnetic in the case of 1 and antiferromagnetic in the case of 2, due to diversity of the above structural features.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1073-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Su ◽  
Cheng-Yong Zhou ◽  
Lin-Tao Wu ◽  
Xi Wu ◽  
Jing Su ◽  
...  

Two CoII-based coordination polymers, namely poly[(μ4-biphenyl-2,2′,5,5′-tetracarboxylato){μ2-1,3-bis[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene}dicobalt(II)], [Co2(C16H6O8)(C14H14N4)2] n or [Co2(o,m-bpta)(1,3-bimb)2] n (I), and poly[[aqua(μ4-biphenyl-2,2′,5,5′-tetracarboxylato){1,4-bis[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene}dicobalt(II)] dihydrate], {[Co2(C16H6O8)(C14H14N4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O} n or {[Co2(o,m-bpta)(1,4-bimb)2(H2O)2]·4H2O} n (II), were synthesized from a mixture of biphenyl-2,2′,5,5′-tetracarboxylic acid, i.e. [H4(o,m-bpta)], CoCl2·6H2O and N-donor ligands under solvothermal conditions. The complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The bridging (o,m-bpta)4− ligands combine with CoII ions in different μ4-coordination modes, leading to the formation of one-dimensional chains. The central CoII atoms display tetrahedral [CoN2O2] and octahedral [CoN2O4] geometries in I and II, respectively. The bis[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene (bimb) ligands adopt trans or cis conformations to connect CoII ions, thus forming two three-dimensional (3D) networks. Complex I shows a (2,4)-connected 3D network with left- and right-handed helical chains constructed by (o,m-bpta)4− ligands. Complex II is a (4,4)-connected 3D novel network with ribbon-like chains formed by (o,m-bpta)4− linkers. Magnetic studies indicate an orbital contribution to the magnetic moment of I and II due to the longer Co...Co distances. An attempt has been made to fit the χM T results to the magnetic formulae for mononuclear CoII complexes, the fitting indicating the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the CoII ions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document