Structural Evolution of Boron Clusters on Ag(111) Surface‐from Atomic Chains to Triangular Sheet with Hexagonal Holes

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuyun Zhang ◽  
Yi Sun ◽  
Jingyi Tang ◽  
Tianxia Guo ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 12959-12966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Wu ◽  
Linwei Sai ◽  
Si Zhou ◽  
Panwang Zhou ◽  
Maodu Chen ◽  
...  

Stimulated by the early theoretical prediction of B80 fullerene and the experimental finding of the B40 cage, the structures of medium-sized boron clusters have attracted intensive research interest during the last decade, but a complete picture of their size-dependent structural evolution remains a puzzle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (17) ◽  
pp. 6507-6512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-yan Liang ◽  
Anita Das ◽  
Xue Dong ◽  
Meng-hui Wang ◽  
Zhong-hua Cui

Electron deficiency of boron atom has led to the abundant chemical properties of boron clusters, such as intriguing structures, unique multi-center bonding and electronic properties, as well as the structural evolution from planar to three-dimensional forms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (48) ◽  
pp. 485302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyu Jin ◽  
Bole Chen ◽  
Xiaoyu Kuang ◽  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Gennady L Gutsev

Author(s):  
L.D. Schmidt ◽  
K. R. Krause ◽  
J. M. Schwartz ◽  
X. Chu

The evolution of microstructures of 10- to 100-Å diameter particles of Rh and Pt on SiO2 and Al2O3 following treatment in reducing, oxidizing, and reacting conditions have been characterized by TEM. We are able to transfer particles repeatedly between microscope and a reactor furnace so that the structural evolution of single particles can be examined following treatments in gases at atmospheric pressure. We are especially interested in the role of Ce additives on noble metals such as Pt and Rh. These systems are crucial in the automotive catalytic converter, and rare earths can significantly modify catalytic properties in many reactions. In particular, we are concerned with the oxidation state of Ce and its role in formation of mixed oxides with metals or with the support. For this we employ EELS in TEM, a technique uniquely suited to detect chemical shifts with ∼30Å resolution.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksei G. Syromyatnikov ◽  
Sergei V. Kolesnikov ◽  
Aleksandr M. Saletsky ◽  
Andrey L. Klavsyuk
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Vol 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Moffat

ABSTRACTA variety of Cu/(Ni, Co) multilayers have been grown on Cu single crystals by pulse plating from an alloy electroplating bath. Copper is deposited under mass transport control while the iron group metal is deposited under interfacial charge transfer control. The structural evolution of these films is influenced by the morphological instability of the mass transport limited copper deposition reaction and the development of growth twins during iron-group metal deposition. Specular films have been obtained for growth on Cu(100) while rough, defective films were typically obtained for growth on Cu(111) and Cu(110).


2000 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Loup Masson ◽  
Peter F. Green

ABSTRACTResearchers have shown that thin, nonwetting, liquid homopolymer films dewet substrates, forming patterns that reflect fluctuations in the local film thickness. These patterns have been shown to be either discrete cylindrical holes or bicontinuous “spinodal-like” patterns. In this paper we show the existence of a new morphology. During the early stage of dewetting, discrete highly asymmetric holes appear spontaneously throughout the film. The nucleation rate of these holes is faster than their growth rate. The morphology of the late stage of evolution, after 18 days, is characterized by a bicontinuous pattern, distinct form conventional spinodal dewetting patterns. This morphology has been observed for a range of film thicknesses between 7.5 and 21nm. The structural evolution of this intermediate morphology is discussed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document