scholarly journals A practical tool for assessing ecosystem services enhancement and degradation associated with invasive alien species

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3918-3936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocio Martinez‐Cillero ◽  
Simon Willcock ◽  
Alvaro Perez‐Diaz ◽  
Emma Joslin ◽  
Philippine Vergeer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Practical Tool

scholarly journals Potential impact of invasive alien species on ecosystem services provided by a tropical forested ecosystem: a case study from Montserrat

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 461-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelvin S.-H. Peh ◽  
Andrew Balmford ◽  
Jennifer C. Birch ◽  
Claire Brown ◽  
Stuart H. M. Butchart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Forested Ecosystem

scholarly journals A benefit-cost analysis framework for prioritization of control programs for well-established invasive alien species

NeoBiota ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Rakel Blaalid ◽  
Kristin Magnussen ◽  
Nina Bruvik Westberg ◽  
Ståle Navrud
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Benefit Cost Analysis ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
And Control ◽  
Established Species

Invasive alien species (IAS) are identified as a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem services. While early detection and control programs to avoid establishments of new alien species can be very cost-effective, control costs for well-established species can be enormous. Many of these well-established species constitute severe or high ecological impact and are thus likely to be included in control programs. However, due to limited funds, we need to prioritize which species to control according to the gains in ecological status and human well-being compared to the costs. Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) provides such a tool but has been hampered by the difficulties in assessing the overall social benefits on the same monetary scale as the control costs. In order to overcome this obstacle, we combine a non-monetary benefit assessment tool with the ecosystem service framework to create a benefit assessment in line with the welfare economic underpinnings of BCA. Our simplified BCA prioritization tool enables us to conduct rapid and cheap appraisals of large numbers of invasive species that the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre has found to cause negative ecological impacts. We demonstrate this application on 30 well-established invasive alien vascular plant species in Norway. Social benefits are calculated and aggregated on a benefit point scale for six impact categories: four types of ecosystem services (supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural), human health and infrastructure impacts. Total benefit points are then compared to the total control costs of programs aiming at eradicating individual IAS across Norway or in selected vulnerable ecosystems. Although there are uncertainties with regards to IAS population size, benefits assessment and control program effectiveness and costs; our simplified BCA tool identified six species associated with robust low cost-benefit ratios in terms of control costs (in million USD) per benefit point. As a large share of public funds for eradication of IAS is currently spent on control programs for other plant species, we recommend that the environmental authorities at all levels use our BCA prioritization tool to increase the social benefits of their limited IAS control budgets. In order to maximize the net social benefits of IAS control programs, environmental valuation studies of their ecosystem service benefits are needed.

scholarly journals InvasiBES: Understanding and managing the impacts of Invasive alien species on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

NeoBiota ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 109-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda Gallardo ◽  
Sven Bacher ◽  
Bethany Bradley ◽  
Francisco A. Comín ◽  
Laure Gallien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The United States ◽  
Future Climate Change ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
Ecosystem Recovery

Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are amongst the most significant drivers of species extinction and ecosystem degradation, causing negative impacts on ecosystem services and human well-being. InvasiBES, a project funded by BiodivERsA-Belmont Forum for 2019–2021, will use data and models across scales, habitats and species to understand and anticipate the multi-faceted impacts of IAS and to provide tools for their management. Using Alien Species Narratives as reference, we will design future intervention scenarios focused on prevention, control and eradication of IAS in Europe and the United States, through a participatory process bringing together the expertise of scientists and stakeholders. We will also adapt current impact assessment protocols to assess both the detrimental and beneficial impacts of IAS on biodiversity and ecosystem services. This information will then be combined with maps of the potential distribution of Invasive Species of Interest in Europe under current and future climate-change scenarios. Likewise, we will anticipate areas under risk of invasion by range-shifting plants of concern in the US. Finally, focusing on three local-scale studies that cover a range of habitats (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), invasive species (plants and animals) and ecosystem services (supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural), we will use empirical field data to quantify the real-world impacts of IAS on biodiversity and ecosystem services and calculate indicators of ecosystem recovery after the invader is removed. Spatial planning tools (InVEST) will be used to evaluate the costs and benefits of species-specific intervention scenarios at the regional scale. Data, models and maps, developed throughout the project, will serve to build scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services that are relevant to underpin management of IAS at multiple scales.

Environmental risk assessment for invasive alien species: A case study of apple snails affecting ecosystem services in Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni Gilioli ◽  
Gritta Schrader ◽  
Nils Carlsson ◽  
Ellen van Donk ◽  
Casper H.A. van Leeuwen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Environmental Risk Assessment ◽  
Invasive Alien Species

scholarly journals Setting the scene for achievable post-2020 convention on biological diversity targets: A review of the impacts of invasive alien species on ecosystem services in Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 110171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benis N. Egoh ◽  
Phumza Ntshotsho ◽  
Malebajoa A. Maoela ◽  
Ryan Blanchard ◽  
Lacour M. Ayompe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity

scholarly journals Ochrona zasobów biosfery przed inwazyjnymi gatunkami roślin

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Emilia Nawrotek
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Invasive Plant Species ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
And Function

<p>This study addresses the assessment of the legal model of protection against invasive plant species. Invasive alien species are one of the main risks to biodiversity and related ecosystem services. The threat to biodiversity and related ecosystem services posed by invasive alien species takes various forms. Moreover, invasive alien species have a significant impact on native species and on the structure and function of the ecosystem. There is a very low awareness of this phenomenon in Poland and worldwide. Therefore, legal instruments and appropriate knowledge are the basic elements of building a strategy for dealing with invasive alien species.</p>

Wdrożenie do polskiego porządku prawnego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) w sprawie działań zapobiegawczych i zaradczych w odniesieniu do wprowadzania i rozprzestrzeniania inwazyjnych gatunków obcych

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (69) ◽  
pp. 64-80
Author(s):  
Stanisław Dziwisz
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
International Aspects

The article presents both European and international aspects related to the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services against invasive alien species. The author also presents national regulations and assesses the fulfillment of the requirements of the Regulation of the European Parliament on the Prevention and Management of the Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Species both by the provisions of the current Nature Protection Act and the draft Alien Species Act. He also draws attention to the problems of communes regarding combating Caucasus hogweed, especially in connection with the rejection of the possibility of issuing order regulations aimed at their elimination.

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