scholarly journals Killer whale ( Orcinus orca ) population dynamics in response to a period of rapid ecosystem change in the eastern North Atlantic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eve Jourdain ◽  
Tiffany Goh ◽  
Sanna Kuningas ◽  
Tiu Similä ◽  
Dag Vongraven ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Ecosystem Change ◽  
Eastern North Atlantic

North Atlantic killer whale Orcinus orca populations: a review of current knowledge and threats to conservation

Mammal Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eve Jourdain ◽  
Fernando Ugarte ◽  
Gísli A. Víkingsson ◽  
Filipa I. P. Samarra ◽  
Steven H. Ferguson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Orcinus Orca

scholarly journals Population dynamics of the planktic foraminifer Globigerina bulloides from the eastern North Atlantic

1997 ◽  
Vol 44 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1701-1713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Schiebel ◽  
Jelle Bijma ◽  
Christoph Hemleben
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Globigerina Bulloides ◽  
Eastern North Atlantic

Preliminary findings of restriction fragment differences in mitochondrial DNA among killer whales (Orcinus orca)

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2592-2595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy A. Stevens ◽  
Deborah A. Duffield ◽  
Edward D. Asper ◽  
K. Gilbey Hewlett ◽  
Al Bolz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
Restriction Pattern ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Killer Whales ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Pacific

A preliminary assessment of mitochondrial DNA restriction patterns in the killer whale (Orcinus orca) was conducted using 10 captive North Atlantic killer whales from the southeastern coast of Iceland, a captive-born offspring of one of these whales, and 9 North Pacific killer whales. No restriction pattern variation was seen among these whales, using the enzymes BamH I, Bgl II, Hinf I, Kpn I, or Pvu II. Restriction pattern variation was found using the enzyme Hae III. This restriction endonuclease distinguished the North Atlantic killer whales (type 1) from the North Pacific killer whales. The North Pacific killer whales were further differentiated into two groups: those originating from the "resident" communities of the Vancouver Island region (type 2), and those from the "transient" community of Vancouver Island, as well as those stranded along the Oregon coast (type 3). The observed Hae III restriction pattern differences suggest that mitochondrial DNA analysis will be a valuable technique for investigating regional and local distributions of maternal lineages among killer whale pods, especially in the North Pacific.

A comparison of pigmentation features among North Atlantic killer whale (Orcinus orca) populations

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 1335-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirjo Mäkeläinen ◽  
Ruth Esteban ◽  
Andrew D. Foote ◽  
Sanna Kuningas ◽  
Julius Nielsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Common Ancestor ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Killer Whales ◽  
Parallel Orientation ◽  
Local Populations ◽  
Most Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Phylogenetic Divergence

Here we present a comparison of saddle and eye patch patterns of killer whales from Norwegian, Icelandic, British, Spanish and Greenlandic waters. We found only a small amount of variation in saddle patch shapes, which may reflect a recent phylogenetic divergence from the most recent common ancestor. Eye patch shapes were more variable than saddle patches in small details. Most individuals had eye patches with parallel orientation, with the exception of a small group of killer whales from the Hebrides, which, as previously reported, had sloping eye patches that sloped downward at the posterior end. This differentiation in pigmentation patterns of the Hebridean killer whales from neighbouring populations could reflect one or more of several evolutionary processes, including a deeper phylogenetic divergence, low gene flow with other local populations and drift.

Satellite tracking of a killer whale (Orcinus orca) in the eastern Canadian Arctic documents ice avoidance and rapid, long-distance movement into the North Atlantic

Polar Biology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1091-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cory J. D. Matthews ◽  
Sebastián P. Luque ◽  
Stephen D. Petersen ◽  
Russel D. Andrews ◽  
Steven H. Ferguson
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Canadian Arctic ◽  
Satellite Tracking ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
Long Distance Movement ◽  
Eastern Canadian Arctic

Surface-Based Observations Can Be Used to Assess Behavior and Fine-Scale Habitat Use by an Endangered Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn P. Noren ◽  
Donna D. W. Hauser
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Use ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Fine Scale

scholarly journals Family feud: permanent group splitting in a highly philopatric mammal, the killer whale (Orcinus orca)

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva H. Stredulinsky ◽  
Chris T. Darimont ◽  
Lance Barrett-Lennard ◽  
Graeme M. Ellis ◽  
John K. B. Ford
Keyword(s):  
Killer Whale ◽  
Group Structure ◽  
Group Living ◽  
Orcinus Orca ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Killer Whales ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Individual Fitness ◽  
Leadership Experience

Abstract For animals that tend to remain with their natal group rather than individually disperse, group sizes may become too large to benefit individual fitness. In such cases, group splitting (or fission) allows philopatric animals to form more optimal group sizes without sacrificing all familiar social relationships. Although permanent group splitting is observed in many mammals, it occurs relatively infrequently. Here, we use combined generalized modeling and machine learning approaches to provide a comprehensive examination of group splitting in a population of killer whales (Orcinus orca) that occurred over three decades. Fission occurred both along and across maternal lines, where animals dispersed in parallel with their closest maternal kin. Group splitting was more common: (1) in larger natal groups, (2) when the common maternal ancestor was no longer alive, and (3) among groups with greater substructuring. The death of a matriarch did not appear to immediately trigger splitting. Our data suggest intragroup competition for food, leadership experience and kinship are important factors that influence group splitting in this population. Our approach provides a foundation for future studies to examine the dynamics and consequences of matrilineal fission in killer whales and other taxa. Significance statement Group living among mammals often involves long-term social affiliation, strengthened by kinship and cooperative behaviours. As such, changes in group membership may have significant consequences for individuals’ fitness and a population’s genetic structure. Permanent group splitting is a complex and relatively rare phenomenon that has yet to be examined in detail in killer whales. In the context of a growing population, in which offspring of both sexes remain with their mothers for life, we provide the first in-depth examination of group splitting in killer whales, where splitting occurs both along and across maternal lines. We also undertake the first comprehensive assessment of how killer whale intragroup cohesion is influenced by both external and internal factors, including group structure, population and group demography, and resource abundance.

Captive killer whale ( Orcinus orca ) survival

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1362-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Jett ◽  
Jeffrey Ventre
Keyword(s):  
Killer Whale ◽  
Orcinus Orca

Temperature, Salinity and Plankton in the Eastern North Atlantic and Coastal Waters of Britain, 1957.: I. The Characterisation and Distribution of Surface Waters

1963 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. McK. Bary
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
English Channel ◽  
Oceanic Water ◽  
Climatic Fluctuations ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
Eastern North Atlantic

Monthly temperature-salinity diagrams for 1957 have demonstrated that three surface oceanic "water bodies" were consistently present in the eastern North Atlantic; two are regarded as modified North Atlantic Central water which give rise to the third by mixing. As well in the oceanic areas, large and small, high or low salinity patches of water were common. Effects of seasonal climatic fluctuations differed in the several oceanic water bodies. In coastal waters, differences in properties and in seasonal and annual cycles of the properties distinguish the waters from the North Sea, English Channel and the western entrance to the Channel.The geographic distributions of the oceanic waters are consistent with "northern" and "southern" water bodies mixing to form a "transitional" water. Within this distribution there are short-term changes in boundaries and long-term (seasonal) changes in size of the water bodies.Water in the western approaches to the English Channel appeared to be influenced chiefly by the mixed, oceanic transitional water; oceanic influences in the North Sea appear to have been from northern and transitional waters.

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