scholarly journals Comparative study of the nutritional composition of local brown rice, maize (obaatanpa), and millet—A baseline research for varietal complementary feeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2692-2698
Author(s):  
Nancy Yankah ◽  
Freda Dzifa Intiful ◽  
Edem M. A. Tette
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Nutritional Composition

scholarly journals FORMULASI BAHAN MAKANAN CAMPURAN BERBAHAN DASAR KEDELAI, BERAS MERAH, DAN PISANG KEPOK UNTUK MAKANAN PENDAMPING-ASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Intan Nurul Azni
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Brown Rice Flour ◽  
Banana Flour

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan hal yang penting bagi pertumbuhan bayi dengan memperhatikan baik bentuk maupun jumlahnya. Pengembangan produk MP-ASI dilakukan melalui pengembangan formula makanan tambahan yang sesuai dengan standar gizi anak berupa bahan makanan campuran (BMC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula bahan makanan campuran berbasis tepung kedelai, tepung beras merah, dan tepung pisang kepok yang memiliki nilai kalori dan protein yang memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pada anak berusia diatas 6 bulan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: pembuatan formula BMC, pengujian proksimat BMC, analisis organoleptik dengan uji hedonik, dan uji mikrobiologi dari formula terpilih. Bahan-bahan BMC terdiri dari tepung kedelai, tepung beras merah, tepung pisang kepok, susu skim, gula bubuk, serta minyak zaitun. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 formula dengan kadar tepung kedelai, tepung beras merah, dan tepung pisang kepok yang berbeda. Perbandingan tepung kedelai:tepung beras merah: tepung pisang kepok: susu skim: tepung gula: minyak zaitun pada Formula 1 (F1) adalah 30:15:15:30:5:5; F2 adalah 25:20:15:30:5:5; dan F3 adalah 25:15:20:30:5:5. Berdasarkan uji proksimat, ketiga formula telah memenuhi standar SNI MP-ASI 01-7111.1-2005 untuk kadar air. Sedangkan untuk kadar abu dan karbohidrat lebih tinggi dibanding SNI tersebut. Untuk kadar protein, F3 sudah sesuai SNI, namun F1 dan F2 di atas SNI. Untuk kadar lemak F1 dan F2 sudah sesuai dengan SNI, namun F3 di atas SNI. Berdasarkan hasil organoleptik, F3 memiliki skor yang tertinggi untuk semua parameter. Berdasarkan uji mikrobiologis, F3 sesuai standar SNI MP-ASI 01-7111.1-2005 untuk parameter MPN coliform, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, dan Staphylococcus aureus. ABSTRACT: Giving complementary feeding is important for infant's growth by considering both source and quantity. Developing complementary feeding products was carried out by formulating supplementary foods that are in accordance with children's nutritional standards in the form of composite foods. This study aims to obtain some formulas from the mixture of soybean flour, red rice flour, and kepok banana flour which have sufficient caloric and protein content to meet nutritional needs of children over 6 months. This study consisted of 4 steps composite foods formulation, proximate analysis, organoleptic analysis with hedonic tests, and microbiological tests for selected formulas. The ingredients of complimentary foods were soy flour, brown rice flour, kepok banana flour, skim milk, powdered sugar, and olive oil. This study consisted of 3 formulas with different levels of soy flour, brown rice flour, and kepok banana flour. The ratio of soy flour: brown rice flour: kepok banana flour: skim milk: powdered sugar: olive oil for Formula 1 (F1) was 30: 15: 15: 30: 5: 5; F2 was 25: 20: 15: 30: 5: 5; as well as F3 was 25: 15: 20: 30: 5: 5. Based on the proximate test, the three formulas met the SNI MP-ASI 01-7111.1-2005 standard for moisture content. While for ash and carbohydrate contents had a higher value than the SNI. The protein content of F3 was in accordance with SNI, but F1 and F2 were above SNI. Fat content for F1 and F2 were in accordance with SNI, but F3 was above SNI. Based on organoleptic results, F3 had the highest score for all parameters. Based on microbiological tests, F3 met with SNI MP-ASI standard 01-7111.1-2005 for MPN coliform, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, and Staphylococcus sp parameters. Keywords: Complementary feeding, composite foods, kepok banana, red rice, soy bean

scholarly journals Comparative study of red yeast rice with high monacolin K, low citrinin concentration and pigments in white rice and brown rice

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramuan Saithong ◽  
Wanida Tewaruth Chitisankul ◽  
Supachi Nitipan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Monascus Purpureus ◽  
Red Yeast Rice ◽  
Monacolin K ◽  
Constant Weight ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
White Rice ◽  
Red Yeast ◽  
Target Strain

Growth pigments and metabolites of monacolin K and citrinin were compared for Monascus purpureus during 14-day solid-state ermentation on white rice and brown rice (Chai-Nart cultivar). Monascus purpureus IFRPD 4046 was selected as the target strain which produced the  ighesth monacolin K content and the lowest citrinin content. Optimum fermentation conditions regarding moisture content, temperature and fermentation time were determined. A comparative study showed that monacolin K production in white rice was about twice higher than in brown rice. At the optimum conditions, concentrations of monacolin K dried at 55°C to constant weight were 132.98 and 66.48 mg/100 g in white rice and brown rice, respectively while citrinin was not detected. Results revealed that the IFRPD 4046 strain has a potential to produce red yeast rice with higher monacolin K in white rice than<br />in brown rice with low citrinin content.

Comparative study of the nutritional composition and toxic elements of farmed and wild Chanodichthys mongolicus

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Jiang ◽  
Xiaofei Cheng ◽  
Longwu Geng ◽  
Shizhan Tang ◽  
Guangxiang Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Toxic Elements ◽  
Nutritional Composition

Comparative study of the nutritional composition of wild versus farmed yellowtail (Seriola lalandi)

Aquaculture ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 448 ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernadette O'Neill ◽  
Armandt Le Roux ◽  
Louwrens C. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Seriola Lalandi

scholarly journals Nutritional Composition of Grain and Seed Proteins

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeola Abiola Oso ◽  
Anofi Omotayo Ashafa
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Peptides ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Protein Biosynthesis ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Seed Proteins ◽  
Pigeon Pea ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Functional Health

Grains including wheat, brown rice, millet, oat, and seeds from crops such as pumpkins, almonds, cashew, peas are important staple foods in many parts of the world. Grains and seeds contain proteins and bioactive peptides classified as nutraceuticals. Proteins and peptides are essential components in man’s diet because they provide the raw materials needed for protein biosynthesis and are also a good source of energy. Incorporating grains and seeds into the human diet provide nutritional, functional health benefits, reducing contracting some chronic diseases. They avail the body with a balanced nutrient profile such as carbohydrate, fatty-acid, fibre, B vitamins, minerals and protein. The quest at exploring staples for their functional and health benefits, as well as reducing risks to diseases, has resulted in the investigation of the potentials of grains and seeds, especially the underutilised ones (African yam bean, pigeon pea, Bambara groundnut etc.) for consumption and as an alternative therapy against diseases. This chapter discusses grains and seeds as sources of nutrition protagonist, their nutritive property, health benefits, and the pharmacological properties of bioactive peptides in grains and seeds. However, some under-utilised grain and seed proteins would also be explored for their nutritive potentials.

scholarly journals A comparative study on proximate composition of fresh and salt-boiled prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) frozen stored at -20oC

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Shabnam Yasmin Mukta ◽  
Shamsuzzaman Masum ◽  
Jasmin Naher ◽  
Suvash Chandra Chakraborty ◽  
Md Abul Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Frozen Storage ◽  
Macrobrachium Rosenbergii ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Fresh Frozen

A study was conducted to evaluate the proximate composition of fresh and salt-boiled prawn stored at -200 C. The study was focused on comparative study on proximate composition, nutritional status and quality of the prawn in wet matter basis. The collected fresh prawns were boiled in 2.5% brine for 15 minutes followed by freezing at -200 C to evaluate the quality of prawns at 16 weeks period of frozen storage. The sample was stored separately in individual boxes for every experimental uses. The proximate composition of the sample during frozen storage (16 weeks) was evaluated by studying organoleptic assessments, protein, lipid, ash, moisture and TVBN. The fresh prawn during frozen storage was organoleptically accepted up to 12 weeks but unaccepted after 16 weeks of storage whereas the salt-boiled frozen prawn was remained acceptable after 16 weeks of frozen storage at -200C. The initial protein content of fresh prawn was decreased gradually with the storage period. At the end of the 16 weeks of frozen storage, initial protein content of fresh prawn was decreased from 22.36 ±0.45% to 16.24 ±0.27% and protein content of salt-boiled prawn was decreased from 29.69 ±0.28% to 22.89 ±0.29%. The initial lipidcontent of fresh prawn decreased gradually with the storage period and at the end of the 16 weeks frozen storage it decreased from 2.4±0.16% to 1.24 ±0.13% and for the salt-boiled frozen prawn it decreased from2.56 ±0.11% to 1.68 ±0.26%. The initial ash content of fresh prawn decreased gradually with the storage period and at the end of the 16 weeks frozen storage, it decreased from 2.42±0.21% to 1.52±0.23%, whereas for salt-boiled prawn it decreased from2.89 ±0.19% to 1.93 ±0.18%.The initial TVB-N content increased gradually with the storage period and at the end of the 16 weeks of frozen storage it increased from 10.23±0.26 mg/100g to 32.01±1.36 mg/100g in fresh frozen prawn, where in the salt-boiled prawn, it was increased from 8.35 ±0.28 mg/100g to16.82 ±1.09mg/100g. From the findings it can be concluded that, the quality & nutritional composition of the salt-boiled prawn remains better than that of fresh un-boiled one during long storage period. So, the process for frozen storage of salt-boiled prawn at -200 C can be considered as a new approach in fish preservation.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 241-250, April 2016

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