Prospective evaluation of a cognitive vulnerability-stress model for depression: the interaction of schema self-structures and negative life events

2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 1307-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela M. Seeds ◽  
David J.A. Dozois
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Cognitive Vulnerability ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Prospective Evaluation

The Development of Depressogenic Cognitive Styles: The Role of Negative Childhood Life Events and Parental Inferential Feedback

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisa G. Crossfield ◽  
Lauren B. Alloy ◽  
Brandon E. Gibb ◽  
Lyn Y. Abramson
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Cognitive Vulnerability ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Risk For Depression

This study examined the role of childhood negative life events and parental inferential feedback in the development of cognitive vulnerability to depression. Students with negative cognitive styles, previously shown to be at high cognitive risk for depression, were predicted to have a greater history of negative childhood life events and negative parental inferential feedback than were students at low cognitive risk for depression. It was further predicted that parental inferential feedback would moderate the relationship between negative childhood life events and cognitive risk for depression. Finally, the associations between subsets of childhood negative life events and cognitive risk for depression were examined. No significant main effects were found for childhood negative life events or parental inferential feedback. The interaction of these 2 variables was significantly associated with cognitive risk status. Specifically, high levels of negative childhood life events in combination with negative maternal inferential feedback were associated with students’ cognitive risk for depression. When the negative childhood life events were divided into subsets, no main effects or interactions were found.

scholarly journals Loneliness and negative life events as predictors of hopelessness and suicidal behaviors in hispanics: evidence for a diathesis-stress model

2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 1242-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward C. Chang ◽  
Lawrence J. Sanna ◽  
Jameson K. Hirsch ◽  
Elizabeth L. Jeglic
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Suicidal Behaviors ◽  
Diathesis Stress Model

Attributional Style and Life Events: A Diathesis-Stress Theory of Alcohol Consumption

2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 949-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin I. Goldstein ◽  
Gregory M. Buchanan ◽  
John R. Z. Abela ◽  
Martin E. P. Seligman
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Attributional Style ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Stress Theory ◽  
Attributional Style Questionnaire ◽  
Diathesis Stress Model

The role of a cognitive diathesis-stress model in predicting changes in alcohol consumption was examined. This study evaluated the interaction of attributional style with negative life events in predicting changes in beer, wine, spirits, and overall alcohol consumption. 93 undergraduate participants completed the Khavari Alcohol Test, Negative Life Events Questionnaire, and Attributional Style Questionnaire. The interaction of attributional style with negative life events predicted increases in spirits consumption between Time 1 and Time 2.

Negative Life Events Associated With Deliberate Self-Harm in an African Population in Uganda

Crisis ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kinyanda ◽  
H. Hjelmeland ◽  
S. Musisi
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Dose Effect ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Suicide Interventions

Abstract. Negative life events associated with deliberate self-harm (DSH) were investigated in an African context in Uganda. Patients admitted at three general hospitals in Kampala, Uganda were interviewed using a Luganda version (predominant language in the study area) of the European Parasuicide Study Interview Schedule I. The results of the life events and histories module are reported in this paper. The categories of negative life events in childhood that were significantly associated with DSH included those related to parents, significant others, personal events, and the total negative life events load in childhood. For the later-life time period, the negative life events load in the partner category and the total negative life events in this time period were associated with DSH. In the last-year time period, the negative life events load related to personal events and the total number of negative life events in this time period were associated with DSH. A statistically significant difference between the cases and controls for the total number of negative life events reported over the entire lifetime of the respondents was also observed, which suggests a dose effect of negative life events on DSH. Gender differences were also observed among the cases. In conclusion, life events appear to be an important factor in DSH in this cultural environment. The implication of these results for treatment and the future development of suicide interventions in this country are discussed.

Spirituality in Relation to Negative Life Events, Coping, and Traumatic Impact

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hillary Van Horn ◽  
Marcia Webb ◽  
Sarah A. Chickering ◽  
Kristin Hedden ◽  
Amelia Jane Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Negative Life Events ◽  
Traumatic Impact
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